Key Title: Prince, mambo, mambo, mambo, vizier

Ndiani namambo, iro mabasa? inoti zvose pane imwe nguva vaiva rudzi kutonga enyika, sezvo umambo. Zviri chimwe chezvinhu vakaratidzawo oga chehurumende. Power rehurumende kana ndeye namambo, kureva mutongi kwakakwana - mambo, mambo, muchinda, mambo kana vizier. Uyezve, hachisi chinhu kusarudzwa "romukova". Nhaka umambo zvinoratidza, dzimwe tsika, kuchinjwa kwesimba. Kana mambo asina vana, zvinogona kutungamirira kwezvematongerwe enyika pakati varemekedzwa.

umambo

Vateveri poumambo kwechokwadi vanotenda kuti simba akapiwa naMwari kuna mambo. Panguva iyoyowo iye anogamuchira nyasha kubva kumusoro. Unobva kumusoro, tinogona kugumisa ndiani namambo.

• The mambo - musoro wehurumende, ane kodzero uye masimba hwose.
• Nhaka simba - namambo wacho rokuremekedza - kunorondedzerwa mutemo.
• Key - ndiwo musoro rudzi kana vanhu venyika yake.
• We Key pamutemo rusununguko uye kuvimbika.

Forms dzokutanga monarchies

The dzokutanga, wokutanga munhoroondo vanhu - dzekare Oriental umambo, apo aitambisa basa rinokosha ateteguru mararamiro uye vaiva varanda. Panguva iyoyo sezvo bhodhi vashandi vaiva zvachose kuna mambo. Sangano iri zvinozivikanwa kuzviremera munyika Yekare East, rokumabvazuva despotism.

Medieval kana feudal umambo akazviratidza mushure mokuparara hweRoma. Zvakaguma kuzvarwa nhamba umambo, rinonzi barbarous: Visigoth, vechiFrank, Ostrogothic,-Saxon, uye vamwe. In pavo pane kugara nharo, kukakavadzana pakati vatongi vari pasi uye mambo wavo, akapfeka wenyaya namambo. Pane kugara dambudziko kodzero choumambo. Kana, pamberi VII - VIII remakore, mambo akagadza kuburikidza sarudzo, ipapo madzimambo yemberi pachavo vakatanga kugadza mugamuchiri, ndiko kuti, vanakomana vavo.

Titles yeRussian Empire

Feudal umambo akazviratidza IX - X emakore. Kievan Rus, pamusoro uchapupu dzekare, muri kwakadai hurumende. Panguva iyi makaumba feudal nyika uridzi. Common nyika akabatwa navakuru namachinda. Rawa pasi pesimba muchinda zvizvarwa vanosungirwa kuti kumubhadhara yepanyama rents. Ndiko, kana mangwanani feudal umambo, musoro wehurumende aiva muchinda, takaberekwa tine musoro namambo. Akavimba uto rake rehondo - the kukupfura, uye ipapo kuti dare nevakuru. Grand Duke kuridza basa overlord vamwe machinda dzenhando. Vaiva Smolensk, Novgorod, Tver machinda. Kiev choushe kwainzi nomukurumbira, uye akatora machinda ake Rurik youmambo, kuzivikanwa Mamwe machinda vakwegura vakazotevera.

Feudal umambo aiva yayo nemamwe zvinhu. Simba pachishandiswa nhaka kubva baba mwanakomana pasina zvemitemo chiito - panguva tsika pamwero. Pasinei nezviito namambo haana kupara, haana kubereka chero pamutemo basa navo. In hurumende kwakanga kusina masangano simba, chiremera, uye chinzvimbo pamwe neDare Prince (King).

Muna 1472, ivo Byzantine mambo wacho muzukuru akaroora Grand Duke of Moscow, Ivan III, uyo akafunga Pfungwa chamazuva ose Byzantine Empire. Uye muna 1480, apo ukama akava nokugumisa Moscow State kubva eMongolia, Ivan III akatanga kushandisa izwi chamambo uye mudzvinyiriri - chinhu autocrat, kureva kuva simba riri yakazvimirira Golden Horde. Kutaura zvazviri, Ivan III akazviti Russian mambo a. Papera madzimambo kune Russian choushe pachavo wakadana madzimambo.

Nguva Peter Mukuru

With veMubatanidzwa Petro zvakagadzirwa uye kuchinja akatanga. Muna 1721 Peter reintroduces pachinzvimbo musoro "mambo" title "mambo", maererano European tsika. Anova Russian mambo a. Uye zvinoreva Peter Mukuru zvakanga zvakakodzera kwete chete se "Changamire." Russia akasvika pakunzi Russian Empire.

Paitonga Peter vatatu mazita okuremekedza kwamachinda yaiva zvakatipoteredza: uye muchinda, kuverenga uye Baron, uyo akanyunyuta chete namambo, chete vazukuru ari munhurume mutsetse. Mwanasikana form wake akarasikirwa zita rake, achipfuura kubva kumarudzi wake.

Zita rokuremekedza rokuti "Mambo" ari pakati Russian madzimambo kushandiswa kusvikira 1917. Mambo wokupedzisira Akabviswa muchiRussia Nikolai II.

Pamusoro woumambo Monaco

Somuenzaniso, mazuva ano ruzhinji achiri kufarira munhoroondo nemateru nezvisingafadzi Monaco. Kusiyana bhodhi munyika ino nokuti kuti nokuuya raJehovha Grimaldi mhando uye dzidzo muna 1215. Monaco umambo, imba youmambo hakuna kumbochinja mumakore 700. Mukuru wehurumende kwemakore akawanda raiva pasi protectorate kweFrance, izvo aiziva mamiriro ichi vakasununguka uye uchangamire. Muna 1860 iri protectorate yapera. Muna 1911 Muchinda Monaco weutungamiriri bumbiro akabvumirwa. Mariri namambo zvabatwa masimba paupamhi uye kusarudzwa sarudzo of National Council, vaiita zvemitemo simba.

Ndisati Hondo Yenyika I munyika rusununguko chakapanikirwa, asi Louis II, mutongo panguva, kuchengetedza simba uye Rainier III muzukuru wake, wakamutswa pachigaro muna 1949, akaita zvakawanda kuti kukura nyika. Kukura sainzi, maindasitiri, mutambo, tsika - pamabasa ake ose. Pamwe nomudzimai wake, yakakurumbira American mutambi Grays Kelli, Prince zvakachinja chiso Monaco. Naye akanga achiparidza parudo uye tsika.

Crown Prince Albert

Akaroora Prince Rainier III uye Grays Kelli abereka vana vatatu. Mushure nezvorufu wake muna 1982, Prince Rainier III rwave nyika kubva kechipiri uye haina kuroorana. By zvemashoko muchinda rinotonga kunofanira kusanganisira kutanga bumbiro iri weutungamiriri pfungwa dzinogona nhaka chigaro chete chepamutemo venhaka mwanakomana wake. Simply, aiziva pamusoro ndararama upenyu mwanakomana wake uye kutenda kuduku pakuti iye ari kuchata. Baba vake vafa muna 2005, akauya simba, Prince Albert II (b. 1958), mwana wechipiri mumhuri. Elder - Princess Caroline (akaberekwa 1957), The gotwe -. Princess Stephanie (akaberekwa muna 1965.).

Muchinda Monaco, Prince Albert II - okupedzisira ubatanidzwe of Olympic Games, mutambi, mountaineer. Akaroora muna 2011 kusvika Sharlin Uittstok, kushambira, mudzidzisi wechikoro kubva South Africa. Muna 2014 zvakanzi akaberekwa mapatya, musikana uye mukomana Gabriella Jacques. Richava muchinda nhaka, uye nhaka chigaro chababa vake. Munhoroondo yose weutungamiriri mhando Grimaldi ndivo vaviri vokutanga.

History hazvirevi kuvanza kuti muchinda Albert II asati muchato wake wakanga nemusikana wake, vana vaviri kuroorwa, asi vanoti chigaro, havagoni. Monaco mutemo, kana muchinda vanobata akanga asina vana, simba mushure kushaya hwake angadai kwatsauka hanzvadzi mukuru - Carolina. Asi vana vaiva.

HweOttoman umambo

Tough utongi ari hweTurkey. Chokwadi chokuti mambo wacho musoro rakanga Sultan, riri mhiri mubvunzo. Zvichienderana uyo akauya simba, uye hweOttoman Empire kumhuka. Kwaiva nemateru nezvisingafadzi. Uto A simba uye simba. Kuuya simba, kamwe iye Kwakabvisa Sultan pamwe boka racho ake vaya vaigona vanozviti kuva izere simba. Uye hama vakaurayiwa uye nevarongo. Havana kurega munhu.

Achiratidza akanga paitonga Mehmed IV. Panguva ino bhodhi kwakaedzwa simba Albanian mhuri dzinza - Koprulu. Mehmed IV mumaoko kudzora umambo yayo Mehmed Köprülü, izvo zvinogona kunzi renyeredzi of Grand Vizier hweOttoman Empire. Muzana XVII remakore nzvimbo hwacho Kutarisira akanga asiri Sultan zvaJehovha Palace, uye Palace of Grand Vizier.

Mehmed Koprulu

Hard, havanzwi mudzvinyiriri achaita Mehmed Koprulu yakagadzira Sultan zvakatipoteredza vakuru vakuru vaimiririra kukanganisa umambo. Iye akatanga kunyatsoomerera chirango muuto yakadzorerwa runyararo zviteshi uye pazvitsuwa Gungwa reAegean. Akaita zvakawanda nokuda kwokudzivirira mitsara pamusoro Cossacks kweGungwa Dema. Sezvo 1661 basa-makore 26 mwanakomana Mehmed Koprulu yakatsiva baba vakafa sezvo Grand Vizier, uye akatonga umambo 15 akatevera.

Kufa, mukuru Koprulu atema Sultan-makore 20 dzemitemo zvina hurumende:

• regai kutevera zano pavakadzi;
• havabvumirwi kuva mugari akanyanya kupfuma;
• vakazadza coffers;
• nguva dzose kuva nechigaro, unofanira kuchengeta neuto muchiito.

Chete zvechokwadi Grand Vizier hweOttoman Empire aigona kudaro nouchenjeri kubatsira kutarisira hurumende Sultan.