Kana semicolon mumutsetse: zvinhu uye nemitemo nyora

Kana semicolon mumutsetse? Kuti tipindure mubvunzo uyu hakusi nyore sezvo zvingaita sokuti. Russian girama uye anonzi chimwe chezvinhu zvakaoma nokuti mitemo iyi. Munyaya ino tichaedza kupindura mubvunzo uyu uye funga nzira dzose mukumisa kutongerwa dzomutauro.

Semicolon: mitemo

Akadaro nyora chiratidzo anoiswa pakati maviri kana kupfuura akazvimirira vaitaura izvo pamwe chete ikashandiswa kupinda rimwe pasina upiyona mibatanidzwa. Mukana inoshandiswa pakutsigira pfungwa pfungwa inowedzera kana vaitaura izvi zvakafanana uye nezvitura befu.

mienzaniso:

"Zvichakadai, tii akanga akadhakwa, yagara wakavhomorwa nemabhiza sekubvunda munzvimbo inotonhora, mwedzi a flickered kumadokero uye paaigadzirira svetuka kupinda nerima agere pamakomo kure, sezvinoita zvidimbu kweketeni yakabvamburwa."

"Around zvose chando mumatsutso hope, kuburikidza graying mhute haawanzotauri aigona kuonekwa pasi pemakomo yakafara minda, vari kutema Volga, vakapararira kuburikidza naye uye sezvainonyauswa mukati bvungapfunga."

Kana semicolon mune remubatanidzwa mutongo?

Slozhnosochinennogo (ssp) akadana vaitaura, ayo interconnected pedyo coordinative chisungo. Zvikamu vakaitwa vaitaura vakadaro vanoonekwa kuti ave akaenzana, kureva, pasina mumwe.

Saka isu afunga chii vaitaura inonzi slozhnosochinennogo. Asi mune zvimwe zviitiko zvinokosha kuisa semicolon? Saka, ichi nyora mucherechedzo kwakakodzera zvinotevera nyaya.

Chekutanga, kana akazvimiririra vaitaura dziri ssp, zvakabatanidzwa mibatanidzwa "Zvisinei", "asi", "Zvisinei", "achiri" uye nezvakadaro.

mienzaniso:

"Zvakanga I yebhuruu chete pendi, asi, pasinei chokwadi ichi, ndakaronga kuti anoratidza kuwa kuvhima."

"Zvinoita sokuti akanga zvachose pasina chikonzero kuenda naye, uye haana kufara chaizvo kwaari, asi iye akauya njanji uye akagara naye kwemavhiki, uye dzimwe nguva zvakawanda."

Teererai! Pamberi pachiimbwa "uye" yedu Nyora chiratidzo iri kuisa chete chiitiko kuti vaitaura kuti zvinounza pamwechete, muri mukati zvishomanana nezvitura befu uye yekudyidzana kuwedzerwa.

muenzaniso:

"Zvairatidzika kwandiri kuti akatanga kuchema, uye munofanira kukuudza kuti Victor aiva vakasindimara mbudzana uye zvinoshandiswa transcend haina vybesh misodzi, kunyange paaiva muduku uye".

Chechipiri, kana pakati vaitaura, nhengo MSP, aigona kugumisa, kana havana yabatana "hungu" (mu Val. "Uye") uye "uye."

muenzaniso:

"Akaverenga bhuku, vachifunga kuti iverengwe, kumbomira kuteerera Nina Arkadevnu kuti chattered nesimba, uye mifananidzo asi zvakasiyana yemberi nevakawanda upenyu uye upfumi pasina kutaurirana pasi ziso rake yomukati."

Inopa chimwe homogeneous nhengo

Ikozvino ngatitaurei pamusoro apo semicolon mumutsetse ane zvakafanana homogeneous nhengo. Kazhinji, izvi nyora mavanga vanoiswa, kana homogeneous nhengo mukati vane mumwe kana kupfuura nezvitura befu.

muenzaniso:

"Murima, vaguely unomirira zvose zvakafanana kujeka hurukuro zvinhu: kure, rusvingo rwebhuruu-dema, zvakafanana echitema pamusoro payo; kunze pachangu - bhiza nebemhe, uyo, vachidzungudza muswe wake, muromo wake takazarura; kuruka bhiza cherkeska chena iyo zvinogona kuonekwa whitish pfuti musoro mukaravhani holster uye pfuti yakazununguka murima mumuhara; murazvo mudzanga, vachidzipisa matsvuku ndebvu, Beaver pamipendero uye ruoko ari redehwe gurovhisi. " (L. N. NdiTolstoy).

"Vanhu vaiva pano kubva mumisha nemisha muguta uye kuvharirwa pamusoro nokufungirana kuti vakanga Soviet machinda, partisans, vaKomonisiti, Koshanda nhengo; vanhu, neshoko kana chiito Akatuka yunifomu German; vanhu, kuvanza midzi yavo Jewish; vanhu asungwa nokuti havana kuwana magwaro, uye nokungoti vane vanhu. " (A. A. Fadeev).

Complex mitsara

Kunyange kana mumwe semicolon mumutsetse? Ichi nyora Mucherechedzo hwakapararira pakati clauses (nevakawanda), kana vasingagari kusunga pamwe, uye vari pasi mumwe tenzi. Kutonga Izvi fanira kana pane dzimwe clauses mukati clauses.

muenzaniso:

"Musiyano ndechokuti, pane simba nechido, kubatanidza navo kuchikoro, vachakoromora vanamai vavo uye madzibaba uye otchih vakatiza misha yavo; vaiva pano uye vanotova akanga muchikuvadza mukaro kumativi pamutsipa uye kuti, panzvimbo kwetarisiro rufu, akaona upenyu chaihwo, uye upenyu zvose zvayo rusingadzorwi zvakaipa; kuti paiva avo, maererano Refu uye anokudzwa tsika, vasingagoni muhomwe yake kuchengeta sendi. " (N. V. Gogol).

Ona miganhu pakati mitsara

Anopfuurira kurondedzera zviitiko apo pfungwa iri akaisa semicolon mumutsetse. Kana kupindirana kwemuvanzrira wezvirevo nemabviro zvinoriumba zvinoda muverengi zvakarurama kuona muganhu pakati boka vaitaura uye munhu vaitaura kuti semicolon anoiswa pakati:

• anoverengeka akazvimirira vaitaura;
• wandei omurume clauses chokuita tenzi imwe.

muenzaniso:

"In mubindu mune vadzidzisi zvuru gumi rarira dendere zvemapuranga misoro miti, vari yodzoka vakavakomberedza uye cawed ruzha; dzimwe nguva, kunyanya manheru, ivo akabvisa mazana yose mamwe kusimuka uye zenze; dzimwe nguva chero wavo kuchabhururuka nokukurumidza kubva muti mumwe nomumwe, uye zvose richanyarara zvakare. " (A. I. Gertsen).

chinja

Takurukura chero vaitaura akaisa semicolon, ikozvino ngatimbotaura pamusoro kutamiswa.

nyora kwedu chiratidzo anoiswa pashure kuchinjwa pembiru. Asi kana chete mbiru haagoni kuita akazvimiririra mitongo, asi panguva imwe chete vari zvikuru zvakajairika, uye mukati vavo kare kununurwa neimwe nyora.

muenzaniso:

"Nokuda kushandiswa mumigodhi kwavari zvinotevera zvinodiwa kunge vakaisawo:

• kuti netsaona adonhe uye vakasununguka-akayangarara pamusoro mvura pamusoro wangu asingakwanisi kukuvadza ngarava yapfuura wake;
• kuti panguva kugadzwa fenzi zvimbambaira asingadi kuyangarara, zvichiratidza muvengi yakawanda nzvimbo;
• kuwedzera kuchengeteka munguva kuisa Maminitsi (Krylov Academic).

Saka semicolon anogona kuiswa zvose zvirevo yakaoma, uye kana kutaura nezvemabasa chinhu.