Ivan Shamyakin: Biography uye mabasa

Ivan Petrovich Shamyakin - kuzvikudza Belarus, inozivikanwa munyori, uyo akararama upenyu rakabudirira munhu. nganonyorwa yake yokutanga yakanga paakavapa ari Stalin Prize, uye vakawanda mabasa, musoro raiva Guru Patriotic War, filmed.

Biography Ivan Shamyakin

Belarusian munyori - rinobva murombo murimi mudiki mumhuri - akaberekwa musi waJanuary 30, 1921. musha wake Korma (Gomel dunhu) riri pamuganhu nyika: Belarus, Ukraine uye Russia. Kunaka kwake yaakaberekerwa uye kuziva mitauro mitatu kuti mukomana akanga anzwa kubva pauduku, vakabatsira pave mabhuku netarenda munyori nezveramangwana.

Mitsetse nhetembo rokutanga, Ivan akatanga kunyora apo kudzidza panguva Gomel chivakwa pakoreji zvokuvakisa. Uyewo panguva iyi aiitawo kumisangano mabhuku nokuwadzana mupepanhau muguta. Muna 1940, pashure chikoro, akaroora. sarudzo yake raiva Maria Filatovna izvo munyori aiziva mugiredhi wechishanu. Happy muchato yakatora makore 58. Mudzimai wake uyo akasiya ino pamberi pake, Ivan Petrovich vakazvipira basa "Unique Spring" uye "Kwaziwai Mariya."

Pashure pokuroora Ivan Shamyakin akawana basa pane imwe fekitari chidhinha mukoti, ipapo akanzi kuhondo, apo akatuma kushumira Murmansk. Pane hondo, uye vakawana jaya.

makore hondo

Mumakore hondo, Ivan Shamyakin aiva mukuru pfuti rikarira, akatora chikamu hondo pedyo Murmansk, izvo zvisina tsitsi wakabhombwa muvengi ndege. Pakati pavarwi vechidiki Belarusians akasiyana anopa unhu; Akanga inonakidza storyteller uyo nomufaro akateerera nemasoja. Boss aiva Shamyakin anoshuma, raisanganisira kusunungurwa rusvingo mapepanhau, rechiuto machira. Muna 1941 akanyora uye akabudisa pfupi nyaya yake yokutanga "The snezhnay pustynі" (mu Belarusian), yakatsaurirwa kuna hondo kuzorwa Nazi vakapinda nechisimba muna North, uko akarwa pakutanga hondo. Akadhindwa debut yakaitika munguva yehondo mupepanhau "All kurutivi rwokumusoro." Aitevera Frontline nzira yakanga Poland, ipapo Germany. Ivan Guru Victory Shamyakin akasangana pamusoro Oder.

The post-hondo yorunyararo

Pashure pehondo, Ivan yadzoka kunyika - musha Prokopovku Terekhovskaya dunhu - uye akatora mutauro uye mabhuku mudzidzisi chesekondari. Manheru vakapedza papurazi okudhindira agitators, uye usiku akanyora enganonyorwa uye nyaya pfupi pamusoro hondo. Munguva imwecheteyo asipo akapinda Pedagogical Institute of Gomel. Muna 1946 magazini "Polymya" akaona chiedza yokufungidzira "Pomsta", tichiudza pamusoro Humanism nemasoja Russian.

Works Ivan Shamyakin

Biography romunyori Ivan Shamyakin hunonyatsobatana vake mabhuku mabasa. Zvikuru yakanga yavose sezvavakatarirwa nevaverengi rokutanga yokufungidzira - "Deep Current", anomutsa nyaya remagandanga muhondo mumakore ehondo. Yakanakisisa dzevanhu unhu, kuzvitsaurira uye yakakwirira pfungwa ehurumende basa inounganidzwa ari mufananidzo protagonist inoshanda - Commissioner Lesnitskogo. Izvi nganonyorwa muna 1951 akanga paakavapa State Prize of USSR. Next zvakanzi rakabudiswa "Krynica" uye "Mhanza Yakanaka", ndichizivisa upenyu mupurazi rehurumende iri yakaoma nguva vavakezve hondo upfumi vakaparadza noutsinye. Mumwe chigadzirwa Shamyakin, kunyange kana nyaya iri pamusoro upenyu ano, pane zviitiko hondo, pamusoro izvo munyori havagoni kunyarara. Saka, zviri zvachose vakazvipira kuhondo kunoita mabhuku, zvikurukuru autobiographical, uye zvikabatanidzwa rokuti "Alarm mufaro." Zvinosanganisira enganonyorwa shanu: ". Night mheni" "The Bridge", "Moto chando", "Unique Spring", "Kutsvaka musangano",

Muna 1975 akatora bhuku nyaya "Wedding Night" muna 1976 - "muzvinashawo uye nyanduri", mukunopera '70s muverengi vakajairana yokufungidzira "Atlanta uye caryatids." Nyaya rechiuto, kurwisana pakati Belarusian partisans, heroism munguva yehondo The enganonyorwa "Ndichatora marwadzo enyu", "Snowy yechando", "Heart pamusoro muchanza."

Nebudiriro Belarusian munyori

Nokuti makore 60 kupfuura basa kunze kunyora emunyori vakasvika mabhuku anenge 130 ane zvachose makopi makopi anopfuura mamiriyoni 25. Mabhuku okugadzira zvinhu zviri munyori ari kushingaira pamwe ake mumagariro uye zvematongerwo enyika. Aiva munyori musangano veboka Belarusian Union of Writers, mupepeti ari mukuru Belarusian Soviet Encyclopedia, academician of International necheSalvic Academy of Sciences, Education, Arts uye Culture, uye National Academy of Sciences pakati Belarus. Aiva mutungamiriri ungano dzinoverengeka Supreme Soviet of USSR uye Byelorussian SSR.

Ivan akafa Shamyakin (Photo makore okupedzisira oupenyu kunogona kuonekwa pamusoro) October 14, 2004; chinokonzera rufu anoonekwa kuva simba vachishuva kwemakore ane yakapfuura matanhatu adarika wake. In kukudzwa Belarusian munyori zita mumugwagwa muguta guru Belarus. Pamusoro France imba Minsk, uko Ivan Shamyakin akararama makore 37, yakaiswa rimwe nebheji; zita rake rakapiwa Mozyr State Pedagogical University.