Iron zvokuwedzera vana. Kururamiswa iron kushayiwa muvana

Kukura hwomwana muviri simbi kunokosha nokuda pahunhu uye utano hwakanaka. Zvinosuruvarisa ichangopfuura kuwedzera nhamba yevana kutambura nokushaya kwayo. Iron zvokuwedzera vana kubatsira kubvisa dambudziko iri uye rokugadzirisa kushaya zvinokosha chero maatomu akafanana.

Ndezvipi zviratidzo esimbi kushaikwa?

Kupererwa neropa ikabuda iri zvinoderedza uwandu masero matsvuku eropa. masero eropa izvi tsvuku vane basa hurukuro okisijeni mumuviri. It anosunga chaizvo mapuroteni - hemoglobin. Hypoxia pachena kuti mukuru zvakadini, vakadzi vane pamuviri, vana vemazera ose uye vanhu vanogara pedyo maindasitiri zvirimwa.

Mamirire zviratidzo esimbi kushaikwa kupererwa neropa dzinosanganisira:

• Akacheneruka ganda.
• Palpitations.
• Kupfupika mweya mushure zviduku kurovedza muviri.
• Kuchinja zvadzinofarira (kufanana nesuko, ivhu).
• Kakawanda nomusoro.
• peeling ganda.
• Poor kufuta vana.
• Kakawanda chikosoro.
• Tearfulness.
• Perleches makona muromo.
• Kushaya kudya.

Kuona zviratidzo kupererwa neropa wokutanga anofanira kutsvaka zano zvokurapa, kupfuura sokuongorora kwomurabhoritari uye kutanga kurapwa namatare kugadzirira, izvo zvichaita dzinoenderana nemakore boka. Pfungwa dzakapiwa neta neta ezvinhu mune vana. Zvirwere kunogona zvakakomba.

Chii unochinja kukura simbi kushayiwa muvana?

Kupererwa neropa anogona kuitika kunyange vana vachangoberekwa. Mhosva ichi chive zvokurwara pakati placenta panguva gestation uye kushaya zvisaririra zvinhu mumuviri wamai nezveramangwana. Uyewo, pane zvinhu zvinoverengeka kuti asike zvakanaka mamiriro ezvinhu kukura resimbi kushaikwa:

• Multiple pamuviri.
• Rokusamhanyira pakuberekwa.
• Malabsorption kwacho resimbi iri ura (akaita gastrointestinal zvirwere).
• Ropa panguva yepamuviri.
• Early dzokubatanidza ari achiine rukuvhute tambo.
• Mukanyiwa chikuru mwana paakazvarwa.
• Chakagadzirwa dzichifura.
• Kushaikwa simbi iri zvokudya lactating vanamai.

In venguva refu mwana micronutrient reserves zvinokwana 6 mwedzi, pashure izvo zvokudya Zvakakosha kuisa zvibereko zvayo zviri. Kubatsira mukaka waamai haatengwi asi kuti nokuda kushaya simbi mairi anogona chete kuva nguva yokutanga muviri richikura womwana wacho. Nopindirana zvokudya zvinofanira nepakati uye rakatangwa pamusoro mazano chiremba.

Kana kuzviongorora kunoratidzwa kupererwa, mumwe wevana Ichatakura anodiwa zvinowedzera iron vana uye kugadziridza simba.

Kana zvakakodzera kutora Ezvemutauro simbi?

Chekutanga zvose zvakafanira kuitisa rabhoritari zvidzidzo ropa serum. Migumisiro kuongorora kuchaita kuratidza kuwanda erythrocytes, ruvara indekisi uye Chizenga pamwero. Zvivabatsire nokuti Murabhoritari Diagnostics anowanika pamabiko panguva wevana. Pashure pokuongororwa unofanira kuziva chikonzero resimbi kushaikwa kwechokwadi. Treatment rinotanga muvabvisire. Anogona kupiwa mamwe miedzo ropa nemakemikari.

In pauduku mitemo miedzo zvabuda zvinosiyana zvichienderana nemakore mwana. Somuenzaniso, neonatal Chizenga pamwero wakakwirira zvikuru pane mukuru, uye ari 140-225 g / L (pazuva 3rd zuva pashure pokuberekwa). Pakupera 2 months zviratidzi wakaderedzwa kusvika 140 g / l. Ndava nemakore 1 year, iro ndeyokuva 100-140 g / l.

Kusvikira 5 years mwana muviri kupfuura pachena microelement kushaikwa, uye kana ropa Chizenga pamwero anodonhedza pazasi 110 g / L - riri kuonekwa sezvo kupererwa neropa uye simbi supplementation kururamiswa. The kuitwa zvinodhaka inoitika zvakanyanya kukunda kubva inoshandiswa zvigadzirwa (kunyange zvazvo izvi zvisati zvaitika akanga vaidavira kuti zvakakwana chete kuomerera zvokudya). Maonero mugumisiro zvinodhaka mishonga zvinogoneka chete kuchinja simba uye chimiro zuva (zvizere hope, matsva mhepo, kunyarara, mumhuri).

Pakusarudza gadziriro simbi tubhokisi

Vakazvimiririra gadzai mwana mishonga kuti ane zvikasawanirwa Kufananidzira, izvozvo hakubvumidzwi. Kunyange yakanakisisa kugadzirira simbi kunogona kukonzera neutachiona uye dzakawanda marwadzo. Kunhonga mishonga uye kuverenga imwe kurapwa ronga munhu anogona chete kuva chiremba kuburikidza chirwere uye kuona kukura kwakaita chirwere. Anofanira kuita kudzokororwa miedzo ropa kuti aone migumisiro yokurapa, izvo kazhinji inogara kwemwedzi inoverengeka.

Zvichienderana nezera murwere anosarudzwa fomu racho Zvakanyanya Kunaka Panguva Yepamuviri zvinodhaka kutarisira. Vacheche nevana kusvikira chinangwa syrups, suspensions makore matatu, anosiya ( "Totem" "Ferrum naAmareki", "Maltofer", "Aktiferrin"). Nokuti vana vakura, mishonga yakanaka kushandisa piritsi muchimiro:

• "Ferropleks" (akabvumira kubva 3 years).
• "Maltofer" (Mahwendefa akabvumira kubva pamakore 7).
• "Aktiferrin" (capsules makore 7).
• "Tardiferon" (Mahwendefa 6 years).
• "Gemoffer prolongatum" (Mahwendefa pamwe kunonoka kusunungurwa, chipimo chemushonga rinowanikwa maererano murwere uremu).
• "Heferol" (kubva pamakore 12).

Pakusarudza mushonga mwana, unofanira kuteerera yakachengeteka, bioavailability, kuravidza (kunyanya kukosha kuvana vaduku), mushonga tolerability kuti kuuya zvinoriumba. A mishonga yakanyatsofungwa simbi achaunza zvinozoita uye achawedzera padanho Chizenga pakupera rokutanga romwedzi chourongwa.

"Tardiferon": tsananguro

Kugadzirira "Tardiferon" riri kukura French uye inowanika piritsi fomu. Huru achishingaira zvinoriumba - simbi sulfate, riri nani kunyura pane boka trivalent zvinoreva. Ascorbic asidhi mu murwiyo kunoita Absorção de Água. Ebetsero zvinoriumba ariwo mukoproteaza, nguva refu kuchirapa chaizvoizvo "Tardiferon" gadziriro. Price Pharmacies zvichisiyana 220 kusvika 260 rubles. por rongedza (Mahwendefa 30).

Zvinoreva kutora munguva kurapwa uye kudzivirira esimbi kushaikwa kupererwa, ropa pamuviri Kutemeswa, murombo muviri, zvomudumbu zvirwere. Zvinonzi akabvumira kushandisa panguva lactation.

The chipimo chemushonga vana vakura kupfuura 6 makore g / L - ½-1 nehwendefa zuva kuyaruka kubva pamakore 10 okukura uye vakuru - 1-2 Mahwendefa pamberi kudya. Kubudirira zvinodhaka kunosimbiswa tsvakurudzo, uye kuvandudza murwere nemamiriro paruchaitika vhiki yokurapa wechipiri. Duration kurapwa kunotemwa nachiremba zvakasimba uye kunogona 3-6 mwedzi.

Zvakakurukurwa kushanda

Contraindications pakushandisa antianemic zvinodhaka zviri idiosyncrasy tiri chikamu zvinoriumba, womukati ropa, stenosis pakati yegurokuro, havachanyatsogoni shuga Absorção de Água, ane rakawedzera pamwero wesimbi muropa, urikanwi zvokurwara, zera 6 makore. Chero zvazvingava, asati kushandisa "tardiferon 'vanofanira kubvunza nyanzvi. Possible nemishonga, izvo kazhinji kukonzera gadziriro simbi. Consumer ongororo dzinoratidza kuti pangava hadzina kufambiswa zvakanaka mu bowel tsika (manyoka, kupatira), abdominal kurwadziwa, kuda kurutsa, kurutsa.

"Aktiferrin" kana "Totem": zvakanakira vana?

Vabereki vakawanda nezvinoda kuperevedza simbi mumuviri wavo kukura vacheche. Patinodzidza iripo mashoko pamusoro ose zvapanzvimbo mishonga iyi mhando kupererwa neropa (kana - sezvo vachiti vari vanhu - kupererwa), takatarisana nechisarudzo chakaoma. Pashure pezvose, unofanira, uye zvinodhaka kwaibatsira uye njodzi. Doctors vanokurudzira zvakasimba kuita kuzvidzora raitongwa vana, kuitira kuti sembura mamiriro kutanga zvaitika rokuongorora uye.

Popular zvinowedzera iron vana - "Totem" uye "Aktiferrin". Both zvokushandisa zviri Antianaemia. The kushingaira pakuderedza ari murwiyo riri ferrous zvakasiyana siyana: gluconate uye sulfate. Iri fomu yakanyatsokodzera muviri vana.

"Aktiferrin" (. Price 290-350 rubles) anouya zvakasiyana siyana: capsules, syrups uye madonhwe. mukana uyu inoita basa rinokosha kusarudzwa zvekushandisa kuti mwana. The manyuchi ine yakanaka pakubika uye kunofadza vana vakura pane 2 years old, uye mucheche zviri nyore kupa mushonga dziri samadonhwe. Adjuvant - naSerine - zvakakodzera kuti nani Absorção de Água kuti zvisaririra zvinhu pamuviri.

The medicament "Totem", kushandiswa iyo akabvumira pazuva upenyu mwana (chipimo chemushonga dzaona kurema) rokutanga, uye rinoreva kuzvivako zviri murwiyo unotora zvemhangura uye zinc. Zvinoumba - girazi ndiro kuti haasi nyore kuti mwana wacho kurapwa. The mushonga unoshanda, sezvo kwakaitika Wongororo dzakawanda.

Yeuka kuti kana iwe tora simbi iri mvura, achaiswa nechepadivi mazino kwenguva yakati. Naizvozvo, kana mwana anogona kunwa achishandisa uswa zviri nani kushandisa nzira iyi kutora mushonga.

"Ferronal": mirayiridzo kushandiswa

Drug "Ferronal" Germany unobereka muchimiro mahwendefa uye manyuchi vana. Ferrous gluconate mu murwiyo rinozadzisa kuchaitwa micronutrient kushayiwa mumuviri uye anovandudza nerubatsiro okisijeni kuti masero.

Kufanana nevamwe mishonga simbi-kwakavakirwa "Ferronal" ane contraindications, izvo zvinosanganisira idiosyncrasy yezviri fuma, kupererwa neropa, asiri simbi kushaikwa, hepatitis, itsvo uye chiropa kukundikana, udhakwa.

Agent iri mvura zviri nyore kuti vana vavo - vari pasuru ane tambo komichi chaiyoiyo dosing kurapwa. "Ferronal" zvakanaka kuzoregwa vacheche. Mwana kusvikira pagore kunokosha kupa 5 ml mhinduro pazuva. 4-6 Mahwendefa upise mukuru vachida kurapwa. Munguva ichangopfuura, mushonga uri kushanda kwete inowanika Pharmacies zhinji, saka zviri yakatsiva pamwe chete pachishandiswa ferrous simbi. Pediatricians vanosarudza taurira "Aktiferrin" uye "Tardiferon" vane mutengo iri rinenge chete.

"Heferol": mutengo, contraindications uye nemishonga

Iron tubhokisi kugadzirira "Heferol" kugadzirwa kusunungurwa rweMakedhoniya dziri capsules. Ferrofumarat ndiye chikuru vanoshingaira chirungiso zvakanaka kunyura uye mudumbu. Medicine zvinobudirira kuita basa rayo uye anovandudza okisijeni nerubatsiro masero, kunowedzera Chizenga muropa parameters. The Kamudzira hwezvekukurukurirana nokukurumidza kupinda mudumbu uye chinonditadzisa simbi aizonyatsovachenesa zino enamel.

Antanemic "Heferol" (mutengo vanenge 360 rubles.), Maererano mirayiridzo, regai kupa vana pasi pemakore 12. Contraindications pakushandisa achava:

• Gemohromotoz.
• Lactase kukanganisika.
• Megaloblastic kupererwa neropa.
• Lead kupererwa neropa.
• bowel chirwere (mhingaidzo, diverticulitis, Crohn chirwere).
• Chidhakwa.
• Chisingaperi hemolysis.

Drug kunokwanisa kutanga chete sezvakarayirwa nachiremba wako. Vana makore 12 uye vakuru somunhu kurapa zvakakodzera kutora 1-2 capsules rimwe zuva yeawa hafu vasati vachidya. Course Duration - 1,5-3 mwedzi (zvichienderana mwero kupererwa neropa). Kugadzirisa "Heferol" mugumisiro wakadhakwa ane mwedzi mishomanana.

Maererano Musumo, mushonga kungaita siyana nemishonga vari kurutsa, mazino marwadzo, manyoka, anaphylactic kuvhunduka (ovhadhozi), lethargy, BP, nomusoro, etc ...

Migumisiro simbi kushaikwa kupererwa neropa muvana

chirwere Chero zvingaita kuti nezvinetso zvoutano zvakakomba, kunyanya kana totaura mwana. Iron kushayiwa mumuviri hwomwana - ndiko kuchikonzerwa kunonoka kukura. Kuti izvi zvisaitika, panguva yepamuviri mukadzi anosungirwa kuongorora mamiriro utano hwake uye, kana zvakakodzera, kushandisa zvinowedzera iron. In paucheche, akaronga wevana, mwana anofanira kugamuchira zvisipo zvisaririra zvinhu dziri mishonga.

Iron kushaikwa kunokanganisa kukura vana - vanogona kurasikirwa unyanzvi kare kuti vane. Vanaamai vakawanda vanowana kuti vana vari kutanga kurwara kazhinji, ungaderedza kudya, kuneta apo achifamba uye kuramba uchida kurara. Saka pachena mibairo yakaderera hemoglobin. In zvikuru kwazvo nzendo dambudziko rinotanga pamwe huta uye kwemakemikari anobudiswa gadziriro, kuti zvomudumbu turakiti.

Terms kugamuchira simbi supplementation

Zvinobatsira kuwedzera kuitwa zvinodhaka vhitamini C (ascorbic acid), izvo kare rine zvimwe mishonga. Uyewo, kuti mushonga inogona kushambidzwa pasi muto, mvura. Zvichienderana boka zvinoreva, kugamuchirwa zvingava vasati kana pashure zvokudya. Iron zvokuwedzera vana vanobvumirwa kudya panguva kudyisa kutangira yakadereresa dose, kudzivisa Kurwara, asi muchiitiko chino, zviri Absorção de Água iri ura kukazonyanyisa.

mishonga Treatment nesimbi kutanga chete zvokurapa mushonga. The zvakawandisa iri zvisaririra maatomu akafanana, uyewo kushaya, kungaita kuti zvakakomba. Ovhadhozi, kunyanya kuvana, pane zvikuru chakasimba. Nyanzvi Achasarudza zvokurarama nomumwe, kufungisisa nhoroondo murwere zvokurapa, uye anoti nezuva dose.

Pasinei chokwadi kuti ferrous simbi wefodya nani kuburikidza paura, mishonga yakadaro kukonzera zhinji nemishonga. Chizvarwa itsva zvinodhaka kwenguva refu chiito kana trivalent Ferrum kuderedza pasingadiwi migumisiro antianemic kurapa. Iron kuzoona zvinodhaka, vane mitengo chaizvo nyore navanopinda pedenderedzwa vanhu, havangagoni kuva akakodzera dzokushandisa Pediatrics.

Aiita Nemishonga

Medicines nesimbi bvunzo akanaka chete kana kushandiswa zvakanaka. Izvi ndezvechokwadi kwete chete noupfu, asi pamunhu yaizoshanda panguva kurapa zvimwe zvinodhaka. Calcium, magnesium, kuti penicillin uye tetracycline nemishonga boka, antacids kuderedza Absorção de Água resimbi kuburikidza mudumbu rusvingo. Naizvozvo zviri nani kurega kubvuma zvavo kurapwa antianemic mishonga.

Simbisai kuchirapa mugumisiro kuchabatsira mavhitaminzi B, A, E uye dzimwe zvicherwa uye amino acids. Nokuti mubatanidzwa kurapa uye yakanaka mugumisiro kunofanira kuteverwa rinokosha kudya.

Kudzivirira iron kushayiwa muvana

Kudzivirira simbi kushaikwa kupererwa neropa ari mwana ingangodaro, kana vabereki zvakazara kuzadzikisa basa ravo uye kutevera mwana wacho ezvinhu utano, munguva kurapwa. Vacheche vanofanira yakakodzera raitongwa KUKWEZVWA kuti muviri anogamuchira aida mari dzamatare zvizere kukura uye kukura. Kana Chizenga inowira pasi shoma kukosha kuti nhengo zera mapoka, pediatricians akarayira mishonga Somuenzaniso, manyuchi kana anosiya "Aktiferrin". Price kunoenderana chimiro zvinodhaka kusunungurwa.

Chezvinhu zvinodiwa zvinofanira kupiwa nyama, Turkey, chiropa, hove, Buckwheat, nenyemba, sipinachi, bhinzi. Nokuti zviri nani Absorção de Água iron vana muchero facial akapfuma vhitamini C. Zvinofanira kuzivikanwa kuti heme simbi iri nani kunakidzwa ura. Asi izvi hazvirevi kuti mwana anofanira chete kudya nyama kana hove!

Vakurumidze vacheche vanoda hombe yakawanda simbi (2 MG pa 1 kg kurema pazuva). Naizvozvo, mishonga inogona kupiwa pakarepo pashure pokuberekwa. Zvakakosha panguva ino kuti asimbise uye kuchengeta achiyamwa. In mukaka ine chisinganzwisisiki mavhitamini uye zvicherwa kuti kubvumira muviri kuti kusimba shoma.

Nengano kukura mwana vanofanira kuongorora zvokudya ake uye kuwedzera zvokudya zvitsva akapfuma micronutrients. Kudzora padanho Chizenga, vanoda nguva kuti bvunzo ropa.