Inotaurawo "aviators": nhoroondo kapoka kane muchiso

Kugara kwayo munhoroondo "The Aviator" Sunglasses (kana, sezvo vari kunzi, "anosiya")-gore 76 nguva dzose yaiva nezvainoita rokunyika mufashoni. Anogara nzvimbo kunozivikanwa mune American mutsika uye haazombofi kubuda zvidavado.

For Dzheymsa Dina, Odri Hepbern, Michael Jackson nevamwe mifananidzo mabhaisikopo uye anoratidza basa zhinji, vakanga irreplaceable uye kuramba saka vaya vanoda zvechokwadi kuonekwa. Kubva mapurezidhendi kuti vomumafirimu, kubva dzakakurumbira padombo Artists kuti fashoni vagadziri - hakuna vanhu vanoda vasina (kana vasina) ichi iconic chishongedzo.

Pfungwa "Aviator" rinowanzoshandiswa chokuita Hollywood mararamiro. Nhoroondo vakatanga nokuzvininipisa, asi chinhu chikuru ndechekuti ravakasikwa zvimwe zvinangwa akawanda. Kudeuka kambani anogadzira kuti anobatsira meso, "Bausch & Lomb" (Bausch & Lomb) kwakasimbiswa uye vatanga "mumate" ayo wokutanga pasi zvizivikanwe "Ray-Ban" (kubva «zuva mwaranzi» (Ray) uye "misa" ( Ban)) nokuti hondo-mhepo Corps United States, zvakananga kuchengetedza meso vezvikepe kubva zuva. Kazhinji vaiva pfungwa refutenendi John MacCready.

Muna 1920 akadzoka kubva rwendo kusvika chibharuma, uye vakanyunyuta kuti Mwaranzi yezuva zvakakonzera irreparable kukuvara meso ake. Iye navo Bausch & Lomb, uye akakumbira kuti pave Sunglasses kuti aizopa kudzivirira izere kubva ultraviolet nemwaranzi, asi angadai kwezvokufuka uye dzakanaka. Avo akazviratidza muna 1936 uye vakanga pakarepo aendeswa vezvikepe. Kwapera gore, kambani akagamuchira bvumidzwa kuti muenzaniso "Ray-Ban" atopiwa kusikirwa zvebhizimisi kumusika. Zvisinei, shoko rokuti "anonongedza" Aviator "rava kureva kwavari. Nhasi, anorondedzera muenzaniso chakatodzana pakutanga kugadzira. Magadzirirwo kwaisanganisira "kudzvokora-akasununguka" izvo (girini chicherwa girazi inokwanisa inonzwika apo michini uye ultraviolet mwaranzi) uye simbi puranga yairema magiramu asingasviki 150. Gogorosi, imwe nzvimbo kaviri kukura yeziso, usarega chiedza munharaunda yayo chero akachinjikana.

Panguva Second World War, vezvikepe American zvakapfuurira kuvimba Sunglasses "aviators." A tsvakurudzo kwakatungamirira zvakagadzirwa zvakadai gradient lenses (uchinyanya girazi unhani pamusoro uye pasi pasina izvozvo, vachibvumira pemapuranga zvakajeka kuoneka mundege). Pakutanga dzakabudirira zvakananga kuti uto kushandiswa zvigadzirwa yawana mukurumbira mukuru pakati rehurumende vanogara. Military simba pamusoro fashoni kunogona kurambwa panguva. Saka, hondo, nezvikepe T-shirts vaionekwa munhu sadza 1940s maitiro. Vanhu kutsvaka kutevedza muchiuto, magirazi "vezvikepe" dzaipfekwa pamwe muchizvikudza kwazvo. Evanhu Accessories kusarudza pakugona nyika dzakakurumbira tsika. Zvinoshamisa, "mumate" akanyatsojeka kwazvo vakadzi. Zvechokwadi, kumeso, kupenya Magadzirirwo rakanakira chiso chero chimiro.

Pashure pehondo, vachiwedzera simba pamusoro fashoni vava Hollywood. Mumakore akatevera pakanga paine "Ray-Ban" werudzii, vamwe - mutsva Manyiminya migumisiro. Muna 1978, boka Bausch & Lomb yave akapa vane muenzaniso chiedza-inonyatsoziva photochromatic lenses, "Chameleon" (ivo svibirika zvichienderana nokuchinja tembiricha uye chiedza ezvinhu, kubva yeyero kune shava). Zvisinei, hapana mumwe wavo akanga kukurumbira chikuru ave Ray-Ban Wayfarer (pamwe rakaoma epurasitiki pomukombero). Muenzaniso yakazokudziridzwa chiremba wemaziso B & L Raymond Stedzhemenom uye akatanga kumusika muna 1952 gore. Panguva iyoyo, magadzirirwo ayo aiva chaiye echimurenga budiriro. Kamwe chishongedzo ichi kunoonekwa pamusoro chidzitiro, iye pakarepo akava kupfuura kucherechedzwa.

Pfungwa "vezvikepe" vaiva Dzheyms Din mu "Rebel Pasina Chikonzero" (1955), gare gare Odri Hepbern mu "Breakfast pa Tiffany kuti" (1961). Mumazana '50s uye' 60s, vakava pakusarudza vazhinji - Bob Dylan, Endi Uorhola, Marilyn Monroe, Roy Orbison, John Lennon, uye, chokwadi, vose vaya vanongoda kutarisa dzemhando yepamusoro.