Hypothyroidism: Zviratidzo uye kurapwa

Hypofunction kuti thyroid (hypothyroidism) chirwere kwemuviri, anokonzerwa kukwana secretion pamusoro thyroid shwanu kana kumira basa rakwo.

A zvishoma pamusoro thyroid shwanu

The thyroid shwanu iri munzvimbo pamberi dokeriro. The chikuru kushanda prostate - kugadzirwa mahormone, izvo nokudzorwa kwemakemikari anobudiswa hurongwa, akavapindurawo, Makemikari mamwe omumuviri - the hypothalamus uye pituitary shwanu.

Tine zvitatu thyroid mahormone: thyroxine, triiodothyronine uye calcitonin. Hormone thyroxine uye triiodothyronine tiri muviri kukura, kukura mupfungwa uye basa iri zvemwoyo uye zvomudumbu hurongwa, yokudzora muviri uye dzokubereka mabasa. Calcitonin ndiye anokonzera kugutsikana calcium muropa, iro hwezvekukurukurirana kuvakwa mapfupa. Iye kunokosha zvokuvakisa tsandanyama uye masero etsinga.

Hypothyroidism kunoitika vakadzi kakawanda kupfuura varume, uye ane zvishoma nezvishoma chokubuda. Nokuda inexpressive zviratidzo chirwere pakutanga kuona sezvo migumisiro kuneta, pamuviri kana zvimwe zvirwere, saka hypothyroidism kwakaoma chaizvo kuziva.

Zviratidzo uye zvirwere

Hypofunction pakati ari thyroid shwanu, zviratidzo iyo kuvimba pezvakaita aibuda, riri nezvezvikwata zviviri:

- myxedema (hypothyroidism nedzevakuru) iri kwazvo chimiro chirwere. Achiperekedzwa imwe deceleration uye kuderera mumuviri uye mupfungwa mashandiro ari muviri Akaroromesawo muviri, mucous mvura kuunganidza ari subcutaneous rukoko.

Myxedema achiperekedzwa puffy chiso, kuzvimba maoko nemakumbo. The vakawanda ezvinhu omurwere kuipa chaizvo. Pane pfungwa kuneta, lethargy, anochinja chiso chedu, kufuta kunoitika. The ganda zvaoma, akacheneruka uye coarsened. The bvudzi rinodonha kubva, kuva nani uye haungatani kuputsika. It lowers muviri tembiricha, mwoyo mwero DZEMUNHU DZINODZORA zvichazoitika imwe abnormality ari dzokubereka nadzo (the gonads hypofunction);

- cretinism (hypothyroidism vana) - munhu vachiberekwa chirwere kunokonzerwa kukwana secretion kweprostate oparesheni, achiperekedzwa unopinza kunonoka hwepfungwa uye kwomuviri. Zvikurukuru, zvinonzi munyaya vanoberekwa navanaamai vane chirwere goitre, uyewo kana kutyora kana underdevelopment of thyroid shwanu pakurapa hypofunction panguva yepamuviri.

Cretinism akaperekedza nokukurumidza kuneta murwere, katsika kufuta, kurasikirwa kudya, kusakendenga, lethargy, zvakakomba kutyorwa pabonde uye mupfungwa kukura, pfava nezvipikiri uye bvudzi.

kuongorora chirwere kuti hypothyroidism

Pamberi chirwere angasava nokuda pamberi mumwe zviratidzo. Hypothyroidism vakatsunga chete kana vaiona zviratidzo panguva wandei chirwere. Nokuti azere tsanangudzo hosha vanotumirwa zvinotevera miedzo uye bvunzo:

- A ropa muedzo Chizenga, remafuta akawandisa, shuga. In hypothyroidism rave ichidonhedzera Chizenga yomuropa, vakawedzera remafuta akawandisa uye ropa shuga;

- achiedza kuti kwevari hormone thyroxine uye triiodothyronine;

- Survey nenhanho yaipfuurira zvachinja thyroid shwanu;

- tsvakurudzo mabasa nokuda Ultrasound.

pakurapa chirwere

Hypothyroidism dzinowanzotsigi- kurapwa nokuzadza nyika hormone thyroxine uye triiodothyronine. Nokuti mushonga uyu kuti taurira zvinodhaka - analogues zvokurovha hormone kushandisa ayodhini tubhokisi nevamiririri. Pakurapa chirwere hwakareba chaizvo, uye Kugona kwaro kunobva chii kurapwa yakatangwa chero rwakazara.

Prevention hypothyroidism

Kudzivirira hypothyroidism iri thyroid shwanu anobva kuwedzera zvokudya ayodhini-tune zvigadzirwa: matope, hove, Gungwa roMunyu, matope nevamwe, uyewo kugadzwa ayodhini gadziriro.