"Humpbacked Zaporozhets" ZAZ-965: zvekushandisa unhu, Tuning

"Brokeback" ZAZ - Soviet mutakurwi motokari category "A". Kugadzirwa makore - 1960-1969. anopfuura zviuru 322 Makopi zvakabudiswa panguva ino. Hunde vhoriyamu imwe zana litres, kuti nemotokari - kurutivi rwemberi. Sezvo simba chikwata rinoshandiswa peturu injini ine mana nokukurumidza Chinyorwa hutachiwana. Mafuta kunwa ne pasi - vanenge 7 litres muzana 100 km. Kuderedza havukavu pachikumbaridzo motokari - 90 km / h. In vanhu, izvozvo Anonziwo "tsikidzi", "zhuzhik", "nzou". Funga ayo features, maitiro uye yaibvira Tuning.

History chokusika

Nyanzvi of US kuti "Brokeback" ZAZ yakagadzirirwa 746-CC V-mapatya injini ine sepombi mana. The Injini aiva akasiyana akaitwa pamwe vachikanda miseve mhando. Parameters itsva simba chirimwa panguva iyoyo akatarira zvikuru vakadzikama. Iye vakatasva shure, vachifamba Zaporozhye chirimwa, uye ipapo aishanda ari Melitopol musi MeMZ.

Mwedzi inoverengeka yakanga yakandiomera womukati yokuedzwa chikwata. Ivo vaviri ruzivo auton naezdili 5 uye 14 zviuru makiromita. Zvadaro panosvikira chokufambisa chaiyo interdepartmental basa. Rinotaura kuti magetsi kurema mukuru 54 makirogiramu uye muviri kukwirira hakurevi dzinoenderana vanodhirowa (kusiyana ne 300 millimeters) kunge kutaurwa. Pashure kuchaitwa urema "humpbacked" ZAZ akaenda kugadzirwa (1960). The motokari mutengo vakasvika 18 zviuru rubles, inova rimwe nehafu nguva isingadhuri kupfuura 407-ndipo "Moskvich". Panopera ra1962, mainjiniya akavandudzika injini nokuwedzera kuti sepombi kusvika 72 neMM, vhoriyamu - kusvika 887 cubic metres. cm vanokwanisa - kusvika 27 horsepower.

patani

Kubva pamakore okutanga yokusunungurwa vaiona motokari vatengi kudanana uye haana kukonzera zvichemo zvakakomba. "Humpbacked Zaporozhets" (ZAZ-965) vaudzewo pachake paaifamba mumigwagwa mumaruwa uye matambudziko. Good permeability inopiwa pamberi kumeso pasi, yakazvimirira kuturika mavhiri zvose, uye rakanaka mutoro akatakura zvinhu. Kunyange kana iwe nokusingaperi kuwana rakabayirwa doro kana chando, matambudziko kuitira kubuda, hazvina. Machine uremu makirogiramu 665 chete, zviri nyore akasunda varume vaviri.

The chinosiyanisa "zhuzhika" aiva nomukana kuchovha pakati ine Nzira dzaifamba kusiiwa marori. Chimwe mufambi motokari kuti akanga asiri pasi simba. Varidzi "humpbacked" ZAZ pameso chete maneuverability zvakanaka, asi hunogara muviri, upfumi uye kudekara nazvo simba chikwata.

panze

Kusika pamasikiro motokari, vagadziri regai vachikoshesa zvikuru kukosha kune decoration zvinhu uye yakakura mamwe functionality. Izvi hazvishamisi, sezvo mukuru chinangwa chaiva kusika bhajeti muenzaniso zvavo vanogara. Indoor kubereka muviri chakagadzirwa zvokufonongonwa simbi, zvichiita zvishoma zvimba. Front chikamu dzinounzwa peya matanga yepakutanga symmetric chimiro.

Curved kuchinja kuti zvinhu izvi ane diki nharaunda uye vhiri micheto vakanga zvishoma. On the nguwani paiva bhaudhi misoro matatu, uye pakupedzisira mavhiri kwave kuchiratidzwa kuparara. Simba hadzisisina akaisa shure, ukuwo, hunde mberi. muvharo Its yakavharwa kubva mukati.

mukati

ZAZ "ane musana wakakombama", pikicha iyo chinopiwa kumusoro, vakapakata chinjika zvishoma nezvishoma mumatope vakaparadzana zvigaro. The chigaro shure kwomubhedha tsvarakadenga panokwanisika. Pakati unobatsira nenhumbi zvinogona kucherechedzwa pamusoro zuva visors, musuo muhomwe, magetsi ne 12 volts rimwe chete-waya zano.

The saloon motokari akapiwa mukana minimalism. Zvinokonzera gozvo mbiru nenzvimbo vakawanda kudzora mano, kurutivi rworudyi - the kuvesa, kuchigadzirisa mabhatani, redhiyo uye hita. Windscreen vimbiso chinogamuchirika maonero parutivi nhengo vakapinda vent dziri makona. Kunyange sechinhu motokari uye zvakanga zvine mikova miviri chete, izvozvo zvaiva zvizere mana seater kirasi.

Kumhara seri chigaro kwakaitwa shangu mberi mberi mutakurwi chigaro. Zvazvakaipira zvinosanganisira yakakwirira ruzha, murombo kurira mudziye mufambi mupanda, achirima masuo negwara uye akaisa mafuta mumota pamberi, izvo ngozi vari kudhumhana.

ZAZ "humpbacked": michina nokurondedzerwa

Huru muviri Chikamu vakava crankcase. In rusvingo yomukati, pakaitwa mukamuri kuti hwakasimba kubereka rutsigiro. On masvingo casing ane hwakawanda nokuti camshaft, kubva kumusoro - 4 vanomhanyisa makomba pamwe aruminiyamu humburumbira misoro uye kutonhora zvimbi. inlets Four, nzira yokubudisa - maviri.

Hutachiwana pamwe neeSultan mana ane mbiri miseve matatu unotii. Mumwe giya - shure, vamwe vari vakapakata synchronizers. batira gungano unozununguswa nemaforogo uye matanda. The kutonhora Hurongwa iine katsika overheat, kunyanya panguva nzendo refu.

The kuturika pamberi akakweretwa kubva motokari "Volkswagen Beetle". Rinosanganisira peya transverse torsion mbariro levers mana. Ivo anowedzera chokuita zvibhakera kutyaira mavhiri. Aft - maviri diagonal ruoko namasanhu. Naizvozvo mainjiniya pakanatsiridzwa chaivharidzira oblique mhikuriso inoshandisa dzidziso pamusoro akabatana.

Huru parameters

Zvinotevera huru unhu hune ZAZ "ane musana wakakombama", pikicha iyo chinopiwa munyaya:

• Kureba / upamhi / kukwirira - 3,3 / 1,39 / 1,45 m.
• Muviri Type - Sedan zvose-metal maviri-musuo.
• Kufefetedza - zvomunharaunda mhando.
• Weight - 665 makirogiramu.
• Track kwemavhiri (kumberi / undovakira) - 1,15 / 1,16 m.
• Clearance - 17.5 cm.
• The zvishoma wekushanduka nharaunda - 5 m.
• Reserve havukavu - 100 km / h.
• Powertrain - peturu injini ine mumhepo kutonhora uye yokumusoro valving.
• Compression - 6.5.
• Clutch - yakaoma chete-dhisiki chikwata.
• Carburetor Type - kutwasuka pamwe chikafu rukova.
• Akaputsa - Mapedhi.

dzinonakidza zvinhu

1. Engine gungano ZAZ "Brokeback" akanga akatakurwa kunze panguva imwe chete nevanhu vanogadzira maviri.
2. In Odessa, motokari yakanga anowanzonzi "tangi wechiJudha."
3. Pakati motokari nicknames vaiva: "mwana", "zazik", "kupatira".
4. "Humpback" chaiva chokupedzisira motokari Soviet, mikova iro akazarurwa pamusoro inofamba.
5. Yakadzikama mhepo inlets anonzi "ichiyangarara Wasserman" chokuremekedza muvambi.

okunatsiridza

Pane zviitiko zvakawanda vaiona muchina. Pakati pavo:

• 965AB - pamwe Chinyorwa kuzvidzora.
• 965AR - inokosha chinangwa motokari vakaremara vanhu kurutivi rumwe akuvara ruoko kana rutsoka.
• 965S - mabha- motokari tiine vhiri.
• 965E "Yalta" - ekisipoti wokuenzanisira, kuwanika Finland uye Belgium. Rakanga yakanakisisa zvokushandisa, kuputira uye zvokunyaradza Trim.
• "Tora-up" - zvakagadzirwa kuti munyika kushandisa panguva chirimwa.

ZAZ "humpbacked": Tuning

Kuti aite mazuvaano motokari hanya zvakanaka unofanira kusika yokunyora nokudhirowa papepa kana pane 3D-format. Izvi zvinobvumira kuti kuona zvizere pakati kutarisirwa Tuning. The purojekiti kuchaita kuti tikwanise kuona zvakaoma mabasa uye mberi nechiito. Kazhinji, vari pasi kuchinja Kit, dhiramu akaiswa ventilated discs, uyewo rwemberi kuturika zvitubu vari kuchinja tsvimbo panguva yakaoma chete. Front kuturika anogona kuiswa pamusoro ZAZ-968. "Humpback" ipapo zvinova makasimba uye makasimba.

Kuderedza mafuta kunwa kuchaita kuti tsvimbo itsva, Kuchifinha Inlet uye pedza siyana, pombi marongero kuti "masere" uye obnulitelya carburetor. Simba simba chikwata kuchawedzera. Kazhinji kushandisa installation Disc anomonereka, ichipa nani cornering pakusimba, nyore kushanda.

kusimbisa injini

Kuvandudza chokupika injini simba - zvikuru mhosva oparesheni. Pashure pezvose, chizvarwa chirimwa ane kukwanisa matatu chete dhazeni "mabhiza" ane kunonyanyisa kumhanya 100 km / h. Akapiwa chokwadi kuti injini riri kurutivi rwemberi, unofanira kuwana nzvimbo yakakodzera kuva gearbox, rakagadzirirwa rwemberi simba dzakabatana.

Raiva pedyo nebundu Kupfuudzwa vadzidza pamwe akazotevera "Zaporozhets," uyewo "Volkswagen" ngoro, "Porsche" uye "Tatra". Kana kuisa injini MeMZ-968, iwe kuwana simba fuma anosvika 45 horsepower. Chokwadi, kukosha kutsiva chizvarwa nekatatu carburetor analogue kuti "Vaz" mhando. Zvinokwanisika kuchigadzira zvakananga hunde. Muchoto zvakare chinodiwa kuchinja kuti nani kudziyisa hurongwa.

muviri

Pasi restyling uye mutumbi motokari ZAZ "ane musana wakakombama". Tuning, mapikicha iyo kukurukurwa pamusoro, izvozvo kunoita kuti kunatsa aerodynamics uye chitarisiko. Sezvo vaiona motokari mikova rakazaruka negwara, iyo ine ngozi kana zvisingafanoonekwi dzokutyaira ezvinhu, zviri nani kupfuura zvinhu izvi neshure Canopies mberi loop. Nderechinyakare zvechizarira uye chikatsiviwa ano mumwe.

External mazuvaano rinewo kuwedzera vhiri Maberere nokuda rabha-kufanana 195/60 / R14. Kuwedzera mavambo mumotokari kuchenesa kuuya mhepo intakes akatasva pamusoro. Uyezve, anogadza kenguryatnik, navaparadzi, divi arcs aerodynamic epurasitiki. In akadaro namaapuro motokari vachatarira mukuru uye dzemhando yepamusoro zvikuru.

Salon

chaikosha uyu Soviet motokari zvisingachashandi kare kare. Akatanga haana kusiyana mukuru nenyaradzo pamusoro vanhu uye mutyairi. Kuvandudzwa mukati ZAZ-965 hakusi nyore kudaro. Kuisa chigaro itsva, mudhiraivho yemitambo mhando, mafuta kufurirwa zviratidzo uye vamwe vachishanda parameters, kusanganisira tembiricha Switch uye huni pamwero.

On pasirin'i zvinogona kugadziridzwa kubva dzinongoitika kumugumo dema kana tsvuku ganda, uye akavata makapeti zvakafanana noruvara pasi. Unofanirawo kutsiva musuo ganda chitiviri. Kana usingade kuenda kukanda dzose zvigaro, vanofanira kubereka dzavo yepamusoro Trim. Kana musingadi kutenda zvaunogona, kuvimba constriction Salon nenyanzvi.

electrics

Electronics ari mumuchina pasi kufunga ane voltage 12 V iri zvokudya pachishandiswa chete waya hurongwa. Sezvo chiedza zvinhu zviri yakakodzera mwenje kubudikidza IL-12. Pakutanga kuvandudza zvakakodzera kubvisa chizvarwa optics. Nekuti chigaro ichi chinjwa hwaputswa, disengaged waya akaona kure rurimi pamusoro "ari muchadenga." Vakatorwa kumativi uchitariswa kubva "Moskvich", rakaidzwa kuti kugadzwa nzvimbo. Aronga mumakomba zvitanhatu, mbiri vakaitwa kurei dhayamita nokuda inodzorwa chip.

Location chaikosha ndechokuti kutwasuka, saka zvinokosha kuti muchikuya kubvisa rurimi. Akachenurwa Manyiminya chaikosha uye nokugadzirisa Chips. Waya anonyorwa mubasa renguva slots. Chiri richengetwe nemipande uchitariswa, masangano mukati nokunze nzungu. Pashure paizvozvo, optics vakatasva uye runonditsikirira kudzorwa nzungu. Yakabudikira zvikamu nekiyi yatemwa. Nokuti muganhu kwokunze zvakakodzera pomukombero 968-fung womuenzaniso. Kana wakaita zvakanaka, kumonyanisa achakwanisa yokugadza chinjika halogen mwenje.

Mukuwedzera

Kuti chiwedzere kunaka kutonhora chikwata inogona akatasva peya radiators "Ford" kana "Tavrii". New ZAZ "humpbacked" uchanyatsotsunga anoyevedza uye anobatsira zvikuru kana nokupfuuridzirwa yakatarwa Somuenzaniso, Vaz-2108 nezvisungo shanu. External kuchinja Anonyanyowanika chokuita chinoumba kuburikidza reshaping injini itsva, sezvo vhiri namaberere riwedzere, uye vokupedzisira motokari ekisero zvaitombova.