How ndiponesezve motokari bhatiri kumba?

Zvichida mumwe muchairi kanenge kamwe nemamiriro ezvinhu umo bhatiri nokuda kwechikonzero akaramba kushanda. Izvi idambudziko chakakomba, kana yaida kuenda kumwe. vanhu vazhinji vakabuda uye kutenga bhatiri itsva. Asi kuziva kuti ndimutsidzire bhatiri motokari wacho pamba, zvinokwanisika kwete chete kuti umutse bhatiri asiwo kuratidza upenyu hwayo basa mamwe makore mashoma.

Sei mabhatiri, kuti uchishandisa pfungwa

The bhatiri ane chisimbiso purasitiki mudziyo, mukati umo pane akanaka uye kunaka kutungamirira kwamahwendefa. In mamiriro yokutevedzera nendiro kungava kwete chete kutungamirira asiwo nickel, cadmium nezvimwe alloys.

Inside chinewo sulfuric asidhi - achiumbwa kuburikidza nawo galvanic nemudzimai. Kana bhatiri zviteshi achapiwa vakashumira ano simba kuwanda rinotanga. Kana vachikwanisa muganhu zvasvika, kuti bhatiri voltage ungadzokera tsime simba iri 12 Century

Pose muridzi motokari anowana motokari yake, bhatiri anorasikirwa vamwe simba. Asi panongovira injini pakunotanga, jenareta anofanira kuzadza simba reserves. Asi chete nenzira yakanaka nyaya. Naizvozvo, dzimwe nguva bhatiri riri pauri kusvika pokupedzisira, uye sei kuti ndimutsidzire bhatiri, motokari Zvokutopenga, kunyanya beginners, havazivi nguva dzose. Nei bhatiri rapera, mujenya. Nhamba dzinoratidza kuti vakawanda bhatiri kutadza nokuda sulfation uye nokudeura Anopararira.

Sulfation - chimwe nei bhatiri goho kukundikana

Saka, randinenge bhatiri - bwendefa vatungamirire sulfuric acid. Active simbi iri nyore ichaparadzwa yokuwana simba acids, semuenzaniso, acetic acid. Asi hazvisi here ngozi nokuda sulfuric acid, kunyange kana chiri kuramba chaizvo kana kupopotedzana. Firimu izvo inoumbwa zvakaitwa sulfuric asidhi uye kutungamirira, inodzivirirawo simbi from nokuputsa.

Battery - kunowanika kwemakemikari mhando magetsi. Kana bhatiri akapiwa, asi sulfuric asidhi - iri electrolyte. Kana pauri bhatiri iri pamusoro electrodes muchimiro sulfate. The oparesheni iri reversible pane mhosva, uye ndicho chinhu chakaipa muitiro.

Kana iwe musiye bhatiri asunungurwa kwenguva refu, kutungamirira sulphate zvichanyungudutswa, uye somugumisiro vanotanga kuumba pamusoro electrodes muchimiro guru insoluble crystals. Sulfates rukoko - insulator. Somugumisiro yakarasika vanokwanisa pakati bhatiri, uye kana bhatiri kwenguva refu akanga ari mamiriro pakuyerera, zvinonzi akarasika.

Rokuongorora sulfation iri nyore chaizvo - vachikwanisa of bhatiri inorasika nokukurumidza, simba zvakakwana kutanga injini, uye electrolyte mamota overheat ndiro. Uyewo, pane yepamusoro voltage panguva zviteshi.

karusiyamu sulphate

Mazuva bhatiri kutungamirira yakapambadzirwa pamwe karusiyamu. Izvi zvinoita kuti kuderedza zvinenge kushoma mvura kubika kure uye kuderedza kuzvipira buditsa. Zvisinei, kana bhatiri riri pauri riri simba zvakakwana, iyo electrodes akafukidzwa karusiyamu sulfate. Undoraira bhatiri hauna kubudirira zvakazara. Nokuda kuti anowedzera dzomunyika nemishonga yose ine bhatiri, riri kuonekwa kuti zvakakosha undoraira voltage 15 V. Uyu chikanganiso. Unofanira kuziva chaizvoizvo kuti ndiponesezve bhatiri, zvimwe unogona kumuuraya zvachose.

Nokudeura marasha ndiro

Zviri zvakare zvakajairika chikonzero nei kukundikana bhatiri. Chirwere nyore kuisa - sulfuric asidhi rima. Muchiitiko chino, pane njodzi rufu mabhatiri - zvinosuruvarisa rakadai ndiko ndiponesezve motokari bhatiri mune iyi haisi kugadziriswa.

Lead-asidhi mabhatiri mukufamba shanduka kazhinji isu achinja uye modernized. Zvisinei, uchishandisa pfungwa ndewokuti. Pamahwendefa zvemapuranga namatidza kutungamirira oxide. chinhu ichi chinoitwa kana kuparadzirwa akaita pamusoro electrodes nokuda coupling zvivako uye magadzirirwo kwamahwendefa. Crumbling nayo zvichiguma vibration, sulfation, tembiricha oscillations. pakuteura zvachose dzinongoitika kwacho. Izvi zvinoratidza kuti bhatiri zvokukwegura. Kana kubatana bhatiri nokungwarira, ipapo ayo hwose kuchawedzera substantially.

How ndiponesezve motokari bhatiri

C kunokonzera yakajeka. The garandi kadhi kuti motokari iyi kana mutyairi zvichaita chete dzinoenda kutsiva bhatiri. Asi pane nzira kuti simba kupora.

Kurera vachikwanisa uye arambe achirema

Huru nzira rinoshandiswa zvakasiyana-siyana bhatiri okunatsiridza - chiduku kuchaja kuitika. Battery ari kukurumidza mhosva uyewo pauri. Pasina nguva pfupi simba wedzerai hunoguma kutora mutariri. Pano zvakafanira kuti umbomira uye ipapo kudzokorora kutenderera.

Unofanira kuziva chaizvoizvo kuti ndiponesezve motokari bhatiri - pamunopinda isiri zviruva, unogona undoraira bhatiri kuparadzwa zvachose. Saka, kuitika inofanira kuva pasi sezvo 4-6% of bhatiri vanokwanisa. Somuenzaniso, nokuti 60 Ah bhatiri kuchaja kuitika anobvumirwa anopfuura 3,6 hapana A. Kakawanda, panguva imwe kutenderera kwakadaro maawa anenge 6-8. Kumbomira -. Maawa 8 kusvika 16 kungadiwa kudzorera 5-6 zvinogara zvakadaro. Stop nzira anogona, kana akaporazve electrolyte arambe achirema, uye kunetseka pamwero uri mukati zvinogamuchirika miganhu chaiwo bhatiri.

Kuderedza musha kurapa

nezvechisarudzo ichi zvakakodzera vaya vasina nguva. vatyairi ruzivo kurishandisa kwenguva refu. Kana munhu asingazivi kuti ndiponesezve bhatiri, nzira iyi anopa pokufa sulphates nokugeza chaizvo dambudziko.

Chekutanga ose bhatiri akapiwa kuti vaifanira kubva nezvaanogona dzavo. Next - merges ari electrolyte, uye mukati vari kushambidzwa kwakadonhera mvura 2-3 nguva. Ipapo mhango izere amoniya mhinduro uye Trilon B uye matochi akasiiwa kweawa. Kana kuita zvakakwana, zvichava kuonekwa. Gas kushanduka ikanyarara. Zvadaro, kudzokorora muitiro kana mahwendefa haana zvakakwana akanatsa. Mushure bhatiri zvose ndikandoshamba zvakare, dira ane electrolyte, uye vanopomerwa mureza nzira.

How ndiponesezve yekare motokari bhatiri

Battery vagadziri vanokurudzira pakuguma tsaru mabhatiri kuraswa. Hazvina zvakafanira kukurumidza iyi - zvinokwanisika kuti vamutsidzirwezve. Nhasi kune makambani achitenga ekare mabhatiri mumaguta akawanda - Ivo reanimate navo uye kutengesa pane zvine mari iyoyo.

Kana garaji ndiye chete, unogona kuedza kusimbazve yekare zvinhu. Zvinokosha chete kuziva sei ndiponesezve yekare bhatiri kundoitora. Pashure pezvose, kunyange Chinese bhatiri achaita mari kwete asingasviki 2,000 rubles., Ndezvipiko zvimwe kwete, asi achiri mari, uye anogona kuponesa.

Kutanga izvi

Danho rokutanga kutsanangura dambudziko. Black electrolyte - yakakuvara marasha kwamahwendefa. Rawa mudziyo - sulfation. Zvinogonekawo kuvhara kwamahwendefa, asi sei ndiponesezve bhatiri pamwe chete dambudziko - tsanangura pazasi. Muzviitiko zvakaipisisa - inflated bhatiri divi. Pano, chete kutsiviwa.

How kurapa kuvhara ndiro

Kubatsira kubvisa dambudziko iri rinokosha chirungiso. Zvinonzi akawedzera kuti electrolyte, mumwe arambe achirema pamusoro 1.28 g / CC, uye akasiya ikoko kwemazuva maviri. Zvadaro, musanganiswa dzakadururwa kupinda bhatiri uyere arambe achirema. Kana chinoratidza yakaramba panguva iyoyo yakati sandara, yava mhosva uye pauri. Kana kwete nedanho kudziyisa kana Kubika ari kuchengetwa, zvino uno kunogona kuderedzwa nehafu.

Mushure maawa maviri electrolyte arambe achirema kunoyerwa zvakare. Kana zviri zvakare chakaipa, kuchaja kwamira. Tinogona kufunga kuti bhatiri anomutswa. Kana arambe achirema rwuchiwanzwa, mvura iri vakawedzera. Kana rakadonha, sulfuric acid. Zvadaro zvakare ubudise kuchaja.

Repairing matunhu: nzira №2

Kubvisa kuvhara, dambudziko nzvimbo kupisa dzenzvimbo makuru. Zvaringana kubatanidza bhatiri kuti nomoto muchina pamwe rectifier diode. The kuitika inofanira kuva pakati 100 A mudunhu iri kuvharwa chete kwenguva masekonzi mashoma.

About vasina akavatarisa AKB

Manufacturers vakaita mabhatiri izvi kwavari neni kuregerera. Kuti mashoko sei kuti ndimutsidzire munhu Nokuraramisa isina bhatiri, mirayiridzo regai kuanyora. Asi nzira kuchiripo.

Danho rokutanga vakapedzwa electrolyte uye atsive nezvinoitika kwakadonhera mvura. Zvadaro, bhatiri akapiwa panguva kuramba voltage 14 V. Mushure akawanda maawa vanofanira kuteerera zviri kuitika mukati bhatiri. The muitiro kunofanira kubudikidza inotungamirwa magasi. With simba ano mugove ipfupi.

Mavhiki maviri bhatiri exchange mvura iri electrolyte, uye vanotungamirira sulfate iri vatendeukira sulfuric acid. Papera vhiki mbiri, zviri vakapedzwa uye akazadza zvakare nemvura, uye ipapo akadzokorora izvi. Kana zvakazara Desulphation inoguma, unogona kuzadzwa kwomuzvarirwo electrolyte uye undoraira bhatiri pamwe mureza parameters.

How ndiponesezve bhatiri, yazvino mugadziri hariudzi. Nzira dzose idzi anoshandiswa, vatyairi pachavo, panguva yavo hatiripe. Chinhu chikuru, chete kutevedza mazano aya, uye ipapo mukana kuti bhatiri achaita apore uye muchafadza muridzi wayo kwemakore akawanda.

Saka, isu mawana sei ndiponesezve Nokuraramisa isina motokari bhatiri.