How kuzadza mhepo kutonhodza iri motokari nemaoko ako? kazhinji sei muzadze mhepo kutonhodza mumotokari? Apo unogona kuzadza pamwe mhepo kutonhodza mumotokari?

Autoconditioners - Nhasi hachisi hwomutambarakede asi inodiwa umhare motokari, riri basa yakanaka microclimate iri kabhini. Anenge zvose mhando ano vari vakapakata motokari, kana kwete okunze raitungamirirwa, ari kwakajairika mhepo conditioner. Zvikasadaro, unogona dzishandise ino mberi, nekuti kutamisira motokari kwakaoma zvakakwana muna inopisa uye ine uma ekunze, mutyairi vakatakurwa pasina zano rakadaro.

Savvy muridzi motokari kwete chete anofanira kuziva maitirwo pakuchenesa mudziyo, asiwo kuti vazadze conditioner iri motokari yako. Kuti aite izvi, anofanira kunzwisisa dzinokosha zvikamu hurongwa uye zvigadziriswe neImba unyanzvi uye nzira zvaizoita kudzivirira hutachiona uye kuzotadzira elec- tronic zvinoriumba, yakazvimiririra kugadzirisa zvikanganiso izvi.

Nei tichifanira mhepo kutonhodza mumotokari

Kusika yakanaka mamiriro mutyairi vakatakurwa vari mumotokari, vagadziri vakawanda hwokugadza okuwedzera gadziriro. Vanopinda huru chikamu motokari uye zvigadziriswe. Vanofanira zvachose zvinosanganisira mhepo kutonhodza. It inomiririrwa wemagetsi - mhepo kutonhodza kuti anoshanda injini kumhanya, uye inopa hwomutambarakede mamiriro mutyairi panguva kupisa wave yezhizha. Izvi zvinobvumira kuti ishande motokari pasina matambudziko. Mukuwedzera, mamiriro okunze:

• nokushingaira anodzivirira motokari mukati kubva achipinda mubato kunhuwirira;
• It anoramba optimum mwando mamiriro ari motokari.

Ndinogona kushumira iwe

Yakadaro kwava kumbonyanya nyore kushanda. Nokuti chinangwa ichi zvakafanira tinyatsoziva kuMudzidzisi mirayiridzo. Rinoti Vhuṱanzi nezvekushandiswa dzedenga conditioner, ari hwokugadzira parameters yokuswerochenesa nzira uyewo mashoko kakawanda sei zvakakodzera kuti vazadze mhepo kutonhodza mumotokari. Kazhinji, mirayiridzo iyi Anofukidza zvinokosha. Uye vatyairi vazhinji vanonetseka kuti vazadze conditioner iri motokari yako nemaoko enyu, nekuti ipapo achaponesa motokari Nokuraramisa pabasa.

Tisati kunzwisisa nezvehukorokodzwa akadaro kuvhiyiwa, zvinokosha kunzwisisa kuti mudziyo unoshanda zvavo.

musimboti oparesheni

Maererano nepurani zvinhu zvavo autoconditioners kushanda haana kumbosiyana kubva kwakajairika firiji. Musiyano chete pakukura.

Huru mativi uye zvigadziriswe wegadziriro zvinosanganisira:

• mumwe compressor;
• condenser;
• evaporator;
• vharafu;
• utariri;
• mugwagwa mukuru.

The Hurongwa kunobva refrigerant - Freon. The inokosha uchishandisa musimboti ndechokuti freon kunoita ari namahwindo mudunhu muchimiro interconnected zvenyaya mutsetse hurongwa. Mune imwe nzira nayo zvinofamba panguva mukuru kumanikidzwa, uye mumwe - pasi pasi. Zvinoita kumanikidzwa compressor rinosundwa injini. Saka, nemupristi-kufurirwa mutsetse runotungamirirwa kuti condenser freon. Pano gasi iri yaiitwa yakapfupikiswa uye anova zvokunwa. Saka kuramba zvinokambaira chete mutsetse kudzora vharuvhu (nokugadzirisa romugove emura refrigerant kusvika evaporator). Heat kubva motokari mukati kunze kusvika kuti mashandiro rinopfuura mvura refrigerant kuti evaporator. Pamwe mashandiro sprayed pamwe Freon unozotevera hurukuro kuti evaporator. Ikoko zvakare anova gasi uye absorbs nekupisa. Zvazvakadaro, ari refrigerant vaipa kune compressor riri pajinga kufurirwa mutsetse uye kutenderera rinodzokorora.

Sei muzadze conditioner iri motokari yako

Chokwadi ndechokuti pamusoro nguva Freon usabuda kubva hurongwa. Paavhareji, zvakajairika oparesheni zvinoenderana iyi zvinenge 15% yose inowanwa. kazhinji sei muzadze mhepo kutonhodza mumotokari? Zvinotora yaro yakakodzera pakutsiva wegadziriro pamakore matatu. Kana paine deformation kuti zvikwepa uye kubatana, muzadze mhepo kutonhodza iri motokari yako unofanira zvichidiwa. Somugumisiro wakakwana kana kukwana nokurasikirwa fuma kwakakanganiswa ezvinhu, izvo zvingaita kuti dzinodhura igadziridzwe.

Equipment nokuti refueling mhepo conditioners

Muchairi anofanira kuva aiziva nzira uye nzira refrigerant vhinza vasabatwa hurongwa. Kudai nechirwere kukundikana okunze ezvinhu, unofanira yakakodzera uye akakurumidza kutora matanho ose kusangana uwandu refrigerant ane yakazara kana kukwana yaitsiva zvisingachashandi zvinoumba mudziyo.

Pakuvamba, taishandisa zvinotevera mhando refrigerant: R12 (1992) uye R134a. Kuti zvakanaka kusarudza yakakodzera refrigerant nhamba, unofanira kutarisa pasi Hood, ipapo kazhinji ingasanganisira mashoko akadaro. Kana pane zviratidzo kwete, unofanira kuverenga Chinyorwa kuzadza mhinduro kana mashoko pamusoro Fittings hurongwa.

Vatyairi azive vazadze mhepo kutonhodza mumotokari nemaoko avo. Kuti aite izvi, ona tsanangudzo algorithm Implementation zvinoitwa izvi uye kusarudza zvakanaka zvokushandisa pabasa. Nokuti rokuzadzisa:

1. Cylinder kana mudziyo kuti coolant.
2. Metrological Station.
3. Mapaipi miromo yesimbi.
4. Adhaputa.

Air conditioners nemaoko avo

muridzi wemotokari anofanira kunyatsonzwisisa zviri algorithm mabasa uye kuziva kakawanda sei muzadze mhepo kutonhodza mumotokari. Kuti aite izvi, unofanira kuchengeta mirayiro akakodzera. Refueling iri sezvinotevera:

1. Zvakakodzera kutora pre-akagadzirira bhodhoro kana mudziyo pamwe freon uye kubatanidza adapteri kuti yepasi.
2. Batanidza mutsetse uye mumwe mugumo chokuita kuti goho ari metrological yemapurisa, izvo zvinozoita akasasiya mumwe Mapaipi. The mudziyo, iyo unogona kuzadza pamwe mhepo kutonhodza mumotokari, runoonekwa kuti zviunganidzwe.

The nuances basa kuti zvinofanira kufungwa

Asati zvinodiwa hurongwa zvakafanira kuti tembiricha calibration (metrological chiteshi). On calibrator akaisa tembiricha akaenzana ambient tembiricha. The Hurongwa ipapo richibatanidza kuti filler mutsipa yakaderera-kumanikidzwa mutsetse, kwete matunhu. The mutsetse wokutanga ane dhayamita kupfuura yechipiri. Mushure kusarudza zvakakodzera kamwene zvakafanira kubvisa kavha uye kuchenesa pechiso chakakodzera. Ipapo zvarakanyorerwa achidira rukoronga kwakabatana kuti kamwene. Tanga injini uye kuti refueling pa 1500 RPM. Next, kutendeusira mhepo conditioner pamusoro zvizere kwebhosvo. Maka humburumbira ane fuma, uye mudzokere kuna sunungura vharuvhu adapteri. Freon vachatanga kuenda. Pano zvakafanira kuongorora kufurirwa (haufaniri kupfuura 285 kPa). Refrigerant iri akapa kuna risiti kwechando mhepo mutsinga dzinofamba nemukaka. Zvakakodzera kumirira tembiricha kuderera kusvikira 8 madhigirii, uye chete ipapo zvokurega romugove. Pamusoro yakarurama kwebasa rinoitwa hakuzovi kungotaura matema pamusoro firita drier kuvat. Izvi zvinogona kuonekwa kuburikidza kuona hwindo chaiyo.

Kuziva refrigerant idonhe vavo mapedzero

muridzi wemotokari vanofanira kuziva kwete chete kugutsa apo mhepo kutonhodza mumotokari, asiwo sei kuziva uye kubvisa kuvadza mudziyo pachako. Usatsvaka hurongwa ounyanzvi. Pashure pezvose, mamiriro ezvinhu akasiyana, uye basa pakati, apo unogona kuzadza pamwe mhepo kutonhodza mumotokari, kungava kure kure. Panguva Chaiyo kugadzira kuchabatsira kudzivirira hurongwa akatevedzana. Nokufamba kwenguva rokuongorora kuti refrigerant vhinza:

1. Unofanira kutenga uye kushandisa mashandiro-ulavitel Freon mudenga.
2. Kana achidira mhepo kutonhodza wedzerai refrigerant ultraviolet dhayi.

Usati muzadze mhepo kutonhodza mumotokari, zvinokosha kuchenesa mhango mhepo kutonhodza uye kudziyisa radiators. Zvinoda kushandisa chinokosha furo uye Vacuum gadziriro kunobvisa mhepo kubva hurongwa. Zvinokoshawo kuti tsvedzesa zvose chikuru mudziyo mativi uye zvigadziriswe nokupomera namafuta refrigerant. The mafuta ari compressor izere yoga.

Kuti zvakanaka kushandisa mhepo-kutonhodza hurongwa, muridzi motokari anofanira kunzwisisa kwayo dzinokosha mativi uye nheyo basa, dzidza kuziva refrigerant idonhe uye sarudza nzira yakakodzera kuhupedza.