How kuti kuyangarara chinotsigisa chikepe nemaoko avo

Vanhu vakawanda vanonetseka kuti nei tichifanira kuva mugungwa. The mudziyo kunodiwa kuti kuderedza kosi muchikepe, rakanga chakaparadzwa kana atadza kushambira. Izvi ndezvechokwadi kunyanya muzviitiko kana njodzi ikaitika pedyo gang, usingagoni varumbidzwa kubviswa.

Zvisinei, padanho kunyatsoshanda mano zvinosimbiswa pamidziyo diki, kunyanya nechikepe marudzi. For midziyo makuru vanoshandisa Nyanzvi vakabvunzwa. Uyezve, pakanga pasina akakodzera ruzivo.

Sei gungwa chikepe?

chigadzirwa hwaro ndiye jira gobvu. Drogue, pikicha iyo chinopiwa pazasi, chakagadzirwa kanivhasi.

Kazhinji, mudziyo une chimiro cône kana Pyramid vane chawo ari amuudza. The yokupedzisira ndee pachishandiswa resimbi hoop kana cruciform matanda. To pemitsara mina chokuita kwazviri, izvo pane aida Mbambo mutsetse.

To pamusoro cône wanamatira dilatory tambo kuti kuminyuka Anchor. Tine zano displacer rinoshandiswa kuti richikwidibira uye itakurwe mudziyo. Uyewo ari Buoy, unogona kuona kupi chigadzirwa iri.

Nzira Use zvinoyangarara zvimiso

The Data anotorwa kubva magazini wegore RORC 1999. zvinhu anonakidza zvikuru, nekuti muSoviet mabhuku nzira yokushandisa zvinoyangarara zvimiso zvakanyorwa vakawanda mashoko uye haripi mhinduro yakakwana pamusoro yakakodzera kwavo kushandiswa dzezvinetso ekunze. Nyanzvi Soviet akaona chete kupfuura yokuti vari kushandiswa IOL.

Drogue vaiona kwazvo mubasa K. Adlard Coles 'Sailing nedutu. " Munyori anoti kuti vasakukurwa kunotangira mudziyo, zvinobudirira kunoderedza kuparadzwa muna vhuvhuta okunze (Yachts saizi vanofanira kuenzaniswa kukura mudziyo).

Huru ngozi iri ndechokuti Yaw Yacht ungatsauka gungwa chinozunguzirwa uye pidiguka. Yaw ndiye mutoro pamusoro zvibatiso tambo. Kana rwemberi vhiri panguva mudziyo wake mukaputsa. Zvinova pachena kuti kana uchishandisa mudziyo uri ano Yacht pfupi keel chikepe achaiswa kune shure nechikepe kuponesa mirayiridzo kugungwa chikepe. Izvi zvichaita nechokwadi pangozi nezvikepe.

Inzwi gungwa chinotsigisa chikepe, chikepe uye backstay. Zvisinei kutsungirira mizzen pamusoro backstay une paunogumira. Saka, maererano Coles, kushandisa zvinoyangarara chinotsigisa haisi nguva dzose dzinoruramiswa. Kunopiwa kuti kunhaka Yacht nemhepo akanaka, uye kuderedzwa mutoro pamusoro vhiri, igwa achava sokunge akasungirirwa shure. harizovi uku kuti zvingaita kuti mafashamo. The vacation anozadza mvura nzvimbo yemutekenyi.

Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti vose mhedziso yacho munyori ndezvaJehovha pakati rokupedzisira remakore. Kwemakore, nadzurudzo pamusoro Yacht yava kuchinja zvinoshamisa, uye cockpits vanova vakapedzwa. Modifications vabvumirwe kutarisa dambudziko kushandiswa zvimiso nenzira itsva nzira. Nhasi, ane mudziyo akadaro zano kuti chero boaters uyo nechikepe dzakakwirira makungwa.

Kushandiswa zvinoyangarara zvimiso pamusoro matanda

Chinenge mhando dzose matanda vari zvinoyangarara Mbambo. Rakanga kugadzirwa National Maritime Institute UK (NMI). The mudziyo ane ukoshi guru. pamusoro wayo porous. Pamwe makuru Homwe kutsigisa igwa, zviri zvikuru inobudirira pamusoro inversion yacho igwa. Miedzo inoitwa Iceland, vakaratidza kuti, pasinei dutu, akasiya igwa yerera. Zvaiitwa armature rechipiri iri tava kuderera ari vasakukurwa.

Drogue pamusoro yacht ano

The bvunzo chaiitirwa nokuti RORC ari University of Southampton. Rakaratidza kuti gungwa chikepe anokwanisa kuchengeta chikepe yerera pamatunhu mafungu. The mudziyo kunobatsira kuderedza muchikepe nokukurumidza uye anoramba nemhepo. miedzo Model kwakaratidza kuti Yacht rave kudziviswa Anopararira lag uye wekushanduka wave.

Drogue pachii chete-Hull, saka kuti multihulls yokutevedzera. Chinzvimbo mudziyo neshure kwechikepe kunoratidza kuti huru namafungu regiravhiti vachawira pasi chikamu ichi mudziyo. Nokuda kwechikonzero ichi, mawindo zvose zvinofanira chisimbiso. It rinokoshesa zvikuru rinokosha mitemo iyo inoti kuti Yacht inofanira kuva simba uye mvura nemishonga. Akanyanya kwazvinoita mugove muviri, uye kabhini uriri, izvo zvinofanira kukunda mukurwisa mvura.

zvinhu zvinodiwa

Zvinonzi kunodiwa kuti madhoo uye midzi mapuranga kuti vafukidze huru nesuo, dzakanga dzakabatanidzwa Yacht simba muchipfuramabwe. The pedenga nzvimbo yemutekenyi lockers vanodawo kunyatsoongorora. Vatambe guru basa risingapindi mvura mumudziyo. Kana zvakaipa zvinodiwa zvikamu izvi vakarasika kana kukuvaradzwa, mvura weveta poop achawana mukati muchikepe uye nokukurumidza zadza.

The senga dhipatimendi akaisa ukuru zvinoyangarara zvimiso kuti chikepe kuenda liferafts uye kununurwa magwa. The dhayamita of mutopota kunofanira
kubvira 10 kusvika 15% LWL yacht. gungwa akadaro anchor the maoko avo anogona kuita sailmaker.

Tambo kuti Tug

Zvavakabvumirana Kureba waya ndiyo 10 x LOA. Kana kukosha ichi anoenderana wave kumwedzi. A zvinhu zvakakodzera ndiyo chinotsigisa tambo kuti tambo nhatu kwakavakirwa zvinhu zvenaironi.

Kukukurwa chikepe aine drogue

Kana chikepe asingagoni kushambira kumahombekombe, kupinda Bay kana kusarudza imwe nzvimbo kuti zviri nyore kuti berthing, uye havana kukwanisa kubata pachishandiswa mudhiraivho nemhepo, zvakakodzera kushandisa vachishandisa drogue. Kwadzakabva kuchaderedza vasakukurwa.

In yakadzika mvura mudziyo runoita kununura ngarava pamusoro chinozunguzirwa. Saka Anchor ari uta chikepe mumvura chiri kugutsikana. Zvino vakatama netambo, iyo DZEMUNHU DZINODZORA kufamba muchikepe, akatendeuka mhino yayo kupinda mhepo.

Tambo yakareba vanofanira kuva isingasviki urefu mashanu chikepe chiduku. Cable pakabudiswa kuderera mamiriro. Zvinofanira kuva mapfupi pane tambo Mbambo.

Wokumborerutsa akarova mafungu mungarava uye kudzivirira mafashamo, anokosha anonhuwirira anoshandiswa. Mukuru kunyatsoshanda nhaka mafuta mhuka. Kuparadzira pamusoro mvura pamusoro, ivo kusika firimu, iro kunokutadzisa paumbwe anooneka zvikuru nemichinjiziri uye richipedza chinozunguzirwa simba.

Mineral mafuta vane yakaderera functionality. On nechikepe chidiki vanoshandisa haina zano.

How kushandisa mafuta?

Aimbotaura mafuta runoyerera kubva windward divi. Kubva chete wetted pamucheto iri yakaturikwa mairi mopu.

Pane imwe nzira, imwe mari zvikuru. In bhegi yakagadzirwa kanivhasi kana simbi chirongo akaita mawindo umo anokomba hemp vanonetseka koko, mucheka kana. Inside akazara mafuta. Ipapo mudziyo yapera, bhegi iri yakanamatira, ari vakasungirira kuti chikepe mutsetse uye etched.

Uyewo nomugungwa chikepe iri Threaded Lin kune mativi vaiva mungarava. Zvadaro, kuti hombodo kana kurerekera Lin kubhengi. Vanofanira kunzwa kuti chikepe pane chinhambwe mamita anoverengeka kubva kwaari. The chinhu bhegi kana kubhengi akakoromora chikepe uye kuzodzosera akazadzwa mafuta. Nokuti tench uri zvinoyangarara chinotsigisa inokurudzirwa kuti Stock pamusoro nechepamberi. Bag kana kubhengi yakaturikwa kubva tambo kuti chinobata sezvo ichiyangarara pane imwe yakakwirira kuitira kuti vasvike mafungu. The mafuta zvichiitika kubva mugaba kana bhegi chinofukidza mvura pose firimu.

Kuita drogue kuti magwa akagadzirwa PVC nemaoko ake. gadzira Features

Zvinoyangarara chinotsigisa magwa PVC inofanira kuva pakukura 2 5 kusvika 4 m. Zvinoenderana kukura mudziyo. Achibatsirwa muchipfuramabwe hunodzorwa chikepe nokukurumidza.

Hwaro kuvakwa ndiyo achizviita rising. The acho angava gobvu polyethylene mapurasitiki zvinhu. On ichi zvinoenderana Kureba chigadzirwa.

Zvakakosha kuti nechepakati parachuti inofanira kuva hole dhayamita pakati 10-15 cm. Through kwaari, uye vachapinda mvura. It inodzorwa achishandisa tambo. The dhayamita of nzvimbo, zvichienderana nekukura muchikepe, ndiyo 120-150 cm.

Pamwe Kureba denderedzwa vasonanidza loop kuburikidza iyo Threaded tambo zvakatevedzana Mbambo. Pane magadzirirwo vasiyana ngaasungirire,. Pamusoro pavo nehomo. Rezasi Chikamu chikepe inofanira kuva huru kwazvo.

Kureba tambo, izvo yakatarwa Mbambo kuigwa, kunokonzera kunyatsoshanda ari mudziyo vachava. Somuenzaniso, aine kureba 1,5 mamita tambo chifuramabwe kureba 10 m.

nzira yechipiri kuita

Kazhinji, ndiko rectangular gungwa chikepe. Open buri kushandisa iyi angava rectangular, mativi kana mumwe chimiro. Unogona kuita mugungwa kuti chikepe are maoko danda.

Zvinofanira kuva mukobvu. Kwaari lashed anoverengeka kanivhasi chairatidzika netriangle. Pakazosvika vakakoshesa mutoro ezasi pakona yacho.

Kazhinji chikepe chinobata akashandisa PVC vanekuva mhando mudziyo kana munhu truncated cone. mudziyo kwakadaro iri kugadzirwa kubva kanivhasi. mujinga dhayamita kweinenge 40 cm kureba mudziyo -120 masendimita ari dhayamita panguva chakaderedzwa mutengo kubva cône panguva chekawo -. 3 masendimita The mujinga cône riri yakakoswa liktrosom uye akasimbisa ina longitudinal Kurohwa kubva chete tambo. Painoguma ane loop nokuda achabatanidza drektov.

Nzira yechitatu

Zvinoyangarara chinotsigisa magwa PVC inogona nemaoko ako, uye mumwe nzira. zvakagadzirwa Izvi zvinosanganisira kushandiswa waya zvindori 6-8 mm mu dhayamita. The mudziyo rakanakira hula-hoop Soviet-yakagadzirwa yakasimba yepamusoro aruminiyamu. Hazvina Zvakanyanya Kunaka Panguva Yepamuviri pakukura uye chimiro. Kukura mudziyo yakadaro kuchaita kugara yerera muchikepe chiduku chakagadzirwa PVC iri kuerera murukova uye achava nechokwadi ayo Zvakanyanya Kunaka Panguva Yepamuviri nokukurumidza apo hove.

Kana hula-hoop asipo, rin'i chakagadzirwa waya. Zvadaro putira yakanyatsoiswa ne nhete nematende, asi zvinokwanisika uye polyethylene. The kanivhasi ruchatambanudzirwa zvokuti hapana usimbe. The denderedzwa iri muzvikamu zvitatu kuenzana zvikamu, izvo zvakabatana mita tambo. miromo yavo zvakabatana. Pamusoro dende epurasitiki vanoridza 5 litres uye wanamatira kuti underside vezvinhu. Saka yakanyura mvura kutora wehunyambiri chinzvimbo uye tichakwanisa kuchengeta ndege dziriko.

Kana hove iri kuitwa vhuvhuta okunze, mapurasitiki bhodhoro kuchatsiviwa nehafu-fő chinzvimbo. Panyaya iyi, gungwa chikepe achipinda mumvura mbiru haisi zvikuru, uye mafungu havasi ngozi. The Hurongwa haisi inflated akafanana seiri uye stably anochengeta chikepe murukova chekubuda achida.

Siya kuti kwadzakabva muchikepe achaudzwa kuti haana kupfuura 5 m. Next havana zano, sezvo chishandiso anogona tenderera ari chinotsigisa aro guru uye kunzwa mudziyo richaparara.

Kuva ive bani chishandiso inokurudzirwa kana hove reservoirs. Ring dhayamita anosarudzwa zvichienderana kukura chikepe kubva PVC.

Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti kana pane hoop yakagadzirwa aruminiyamu, zvinokwanisika kushandisa kushandisa manyoro uye mashizha. Matavi unotemwa uye kusunga zvakasimba. duku uremu akabatana navo. The Bhodhoro haina kurerekera kuvabereki, sezvo mapazi vane kwazvo buoyancy. functionality Izvi zvinopa chikwata Mbambo kubudikidza hoop, asi anoita basa rayo.