How kuongorora kuti kenza? How zvikuru inofanira kuongororwa kuti kenza uye kupi kuti kuedzwa?

Mumakore achangopfuura, kenza kwapararira chaizvo. Zvinokonzera pathologies siyana. Izvi ainyanya nemagene kubatwa, chenhando zvokudya, murombo zvakatipoteredza. Kana uchifungidzira nekenza nyanzvi dzinokurudzira kushanyira kuchipatara uye uonekwe.

Several anokosha kurumbidza

How kuongorora kuti kenza? To iyo chiremba anofanira kutaura? mimwe mibvunzo iyi uye vazhinji vakabvunza nevanhu vakafungidzira oncology pa. Chokutanga, tinofanira kuita yatarwa nyanzvi. Mumwe chiremba uyo anobata chirwere uye kurapwa zvirwere kenza, anonzi ane oncologist. Ndingaita sei kuti kuedzwa kuti kenza ari ongororo? Chiremba tichaongorora, taurira rabhoritari nemiedzo. Kana zvakakodzera, chiremba achaita varumbidze kumbotambudzika Ultrasound, computed tomography, mammography nezvimwe chirwere dzokuvhiya, zvichienderana nechinangwa nzvimbo bundu. Zvikuru Migumisiro Murabhoritari nemiedzo, sezvo akaedzwa kuvapo kenza mukuvamba mumatanho anogona, wakati agura zvatinosiita kuongorora kuti bundu zvezvinangwa. Pashure pezviitiko zvose izvi nyanzvi asarudza pamusoro kudiwa biopsy. Munguva nzira, duku piece zvinyama chinobviswa kuti histological kuzviongorora. nzira iyi, maererano nenyanzvi dzakawanda, ndiyo nzira yakarurama zvikuru nechirwere. Biopsy inoratidza, izvo zviri nhengo bundu masero. The nzira rinoitwa pasi omunzvimbo yokutindivadza, kudai kuzvuzvungudza zvakunokonzera. Mushure zvose manipulations izvi zvichava pachena, hapana kenza kana kwete.

kazhinji sei I vaedzwa?

Nyanzvi dzinoti mangwanani zvikuru nzendo, kana ukuru anomera iri diki uye hazviiti kuchetura muviri zvibereko kuora, chirwere kwenhema kunogona kusimbiswa. Kana dambudziko kukapfuurira, unogona kuti kuedzwa zvakare. Sezvo kenza anogona kuongororwa kuti mune chakaipa mukufamba yokungoitawo rokuongorora, zvinokurudzirwa kushanyira chiremba kamwe pagore pasi makore makumi mana, uye pashure paizvozvo - kaviri pagore (tisina zvichemo). Okudzivirira bvunzo zvicharatidza zvokurwara mumatanho amenable mushonga.

Sei kuongorora chirwere?

Time akapedza achivhara kuti kenza haagoni chete kuponesa upenyu asiwo kudzivirira nokuderera unhu. Ndokusaka nyanzvi dzinokurudzira kuti iongororwe uye kuti kuongororwa nguva dzose. Uyezve, zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti nechirwere yekudyidzana kunowedzera kunyatsoshanda zvokurapa matanho kana kuchimuka kudiwa. With kuchangobva mberi mune zvokurapa kuziva miedzo pathologies rinoitwa nokukurumidza uye zvakarurama. Wevarwere hunodiwa chete tifunge mamiriro utano hwake.

Kupiko kwakaedzwa kuti kenza?

Kunze zvatinosiita makiriniki nezvipatara, pane unyanzvi kenza centre. Chinenge guta ose makuru muRussia pane masangano akadaro. MuMoscow Somuenzaniso, achivhara kuti kenza kuitwa mu "European kiriniki" (SPC ano oncology uye kuvhiyiwa, asi Metro Tula), City Oncology Hospital № 62 (Metro Tushinskaya) Multidisciplinary Clinic "Union" (m. Sokolniki, Electrozavodskaya) uye dzimwe Inzvimbo. Where kuti kuedzwa kuti kenza vana? MuMoscow muna 2011, yakanga wakazaruka kushandiswa Scientific Oncological Centre batana kukosha. kiriniki iri anonzi kupfuura yemazuva ano vakagadzirira uye pakukura Europe.

Ndiani anofanira firimu?

Pakutanga, kunoshanyira oncologist rakarumbidza kuvanhu kuwira "boka pangozi". Izvi zvinosanganisira vakadzi nevarume makore 55, kazhinji kunwa doro uye kuputa, wakafuta. Ko firimu uye avo vanoshungurudza zvokudya zvisingavaki muviri, kugara solarium uye zuva pasina kushandisa sunscreen panguva iyoyowo. Recommended rokuongorora uye vanhu vane pasi kurovedza muviri. Zvinokoshawo ndezvokuti ndiye nhaka (magene) kubatwa. Kana mumwe kubva mhuri kenza, inofanira kubatwa chakazara pfungwa mamiriro utano hwake uye Kugara uchishanyira nyanzvi.

Chii chinonzi ongororo?

A precancerous ezvinhu anoonekwa kuva aizotangira kuti kukura kenza. Zvakakosha kuziva mune nenguva nenzira. Nhasi zviri kupfuura zvichibvira, sezvo akaedzwa kuti kenza kungafanana mune nguva kiriniki, uye mune basa iri pakati. Nokuti kuonekwa yakarurama pamusoro zvokurwara iri pari kushandiswa kwazvo ano zvokushandisa, zvikuru vanokwanisa unyanzvi. Ongororo, kazhinji inogara munhu mazuva maviri. It rakaitirwa munhu outpatient marongero pasi nokungwarira zvokurapa achitarisirwa. Maererano kuongorora zvabuda murwere anogamuchira mashoko azere nezvehutano hwavo hweHIV. Mazvikokota kuchaitawo mibvunzo yenyu yose. Kana zvakakodzera, kurapwa pakarepo iri ushandiswe, murwere anogamuchira mirayiridzo audzwa. How zvikuru inofanira kuongororwa kuti kenza? Mitengo kuvimba kudzidza ndandanda nemiedzo uye chirwere dzokuvhiya, izvo zvichaita varumbidze chiremba. Paavhareji, yose kuongorora mari kubva 1.5 3 zviuru. Dollars.

Zvii miedzo vanofanira pamusoro oncology?

Pari zvino, marudzi zvinenge zvose zvinowanzovapo kenza kwakasimbiswa inoshanda chirwere nzira. Kunyanya, chiremba anogona kurayira mumwe achiongororwa mazamu. chidzidzo ichi zamu. Kuziva kenza ari dumbu yakarumbidza pap zodzera bvunzo. Nokuti diagnosing muura zvokurwara akaongorora chitsiko bvunzo kuti zvemashiripiti ropa. General chirwere chekenza zvingasanganisira mabasa akawanda. Zvikurukuru, Zvinokurudzirwa kuti vape ropa (detailed ongororo), vanosangana ane MRI, CT scan (positron anobuda), gastroscopy uye colonoscopy, mumwe biopsy. Mazvikokota zvinogona kurongera mwongo chido uye laparoscopic kuongorora. Of Kunyanya kukosha mune chirwere kenza zvinotora Ultrasound. nzira iyi kazhinji zvinopa nzwisiso simba rinomutsa vana kukura zvokurwara. Kazhinji biopsy rinoitwa pasi CT kana Ultrasound. Uyezve, kakawanda kacho yakatarwa cytogenetics, Immuno yokutsvakurudza uye thoracoscopy (biopsy uye kutarisana rokuongorora pechipfuva).

Chii chinoita kuti muedzo ropa?

In oncology rabhoritari bvunzo zvinogona zvakawanda. Zvisinei, muedzo ropa runodiwa. Advanced ongororo kunotibatsira kuona padanho bundu zvezvinangwa simba neimwe, kuti umutse kuvapo kana kusavapo masero kenza pamuviri. Nemhaka dzose pamusoro mabasa nyanzvi asimbisa papi uye yezvakaita lesion nadzo uye hurongwa, uyewo kuvapo foci uye metastases. Somugumisiro, runodiwa zvaiitwa vakasarudzwa kuti mumwe murwere nomumwe.

Chirwere kenza pechipfuva nemudumbu

Mumwe inonyanya kenza ndiyo kenza yemapapu nhasi. Kana uchifungidzira bundu kukura kunokosha nekukurumidza kuona chiremba. Sei I uchitarisa kenza yemapapu? matanho api chirwere vave nyanzvi? The Ongororo turusi rutivi pechipfuva - radiography. Snapshots vachikubvumira kuona kuvapo raiva pedyo nebundu kana neoplasm. Asingaoneki uri radiographs maduku maronda dzakaonekwa panguva CT scan. Kana murwere ane chikosoro achiperekedzwa phlegm, zviri aongororwe maikorosikopu. Zvakakosha kudzidza uye biopsy kuti zvemapapu tishu. Inogona kuitwa nenzira dzakasiyana-siyana. Kunyanya, zvakabudiswa zvemapapu rinenge chomudziyo chiremba anogona kutora nzvimbo panguva bronchoscopy - zvemapapu ezvinhu Check vachishandisa chaiwo dzakaonda chubhu (bronchoscope) nechiedza kunobva. The bronchoscope kutaurwa zvakananga kupinda mumuviri mhango kubudikidza dokeriro. A biopsy kunogona kuitwa uye pakachena nzira. Thoracoscopy kuburikidza incision diki unoitwa mujinga mutsipa. Chiremba inoisa kupinda mediastinum maturusi uye zvinotora node rinenge kuti ongororo. Sei I uchitarisa kenza bowel? Kana uchifungidzira munhu malignancy munzvimbo yacho nemudumbu iri hurukuro colonoscopy. Kushandisa chaiyo vachiongorora chiremba anoongorora yomukati pose bowel uye kuongorora mamiriro ake.

mhedziso

Maonero nyanzvi pamusoro chokudzivirira zvokuongorora kuti oncological pathologies vane zvakawanda chaizvo. Kuongorora nemiedzo kuderedza mwero wokufa kwevanhu pakati mukuru guru vemo. Izvi wakakodzera, kunyanya, kukwanisa rokuongorora vepakutanga nzendo chirwere tichibatsirwa zvishandiswa ano. Muchiitiko chino, zviri pamwe wemapoka zvakakwana kurapwa, kubvisa murwere kubva anomera. Zvisinei, pane uchapupu hwokuti mukufamba chokudzivirira tsvakurudzo yakaratidza chaizvo chaizvo benign anomera. Somugumisiro kushandisa invasive chirwere nzira umo varwere kupesvedzera zvisingakoshi njodzi. Nhasi kune akajeka uye chaiwo mhinduro yomubvunzo pamusoro kudiwa chokudzivirira bvunzo. Pari, anoedza kupembedza zvesayenzi kubatsirwa nechimwe raivapo nzira uye kumisa, nokuti chii zvakafanira kuti boka rinovharidzira chiitiko pakutanga.