How dzimere nembatatisi dzingasimwa? nokudyara matapiri. Mbatatisi vasati yokudyara

Nokuti vokuRussia kwenguva refu, mbatatisi akava chingwa wechipiri. Pasina tsika iyi tafura yedu zvirege kuva nzwisisika. Kupa ushamwari mabukira, uye mune ramangwana akapfuma goho tubers, zvakafanira kutarisira kudyara. Chimboona nzira shoma sei nokukurumidza bukira nembatatisi, ndezvipi zvinoshanda nzira processing ari tubers, uyewo zvinodiwa kuti kwakavakirwa apo akachengetwa.

Tubers nokuti yokudyara

Kana tikaongorora tuber, ipapo kwayo kwakanaka pamusoro unogona kuona maziso. Of pavo pane utachiona. Asati kudyara matapiri vakanyatso sarudzwa vakadzidziswa. isu kuti pamberi vakajairana marapirwo ose pakudyara zvokunyama, vachaudza zvishoma pamusoro zvikuru nevanhu akasiyana chirimwa. Kune mhando kuti vari yakanakira chakabikwa, nokuti nokuita mashed matapiri uye Chips. Kune mhando huru, dzakadai mbatatisi Impala, Giant nevamwe. Maererano ichiibvira kumwedzi vari mangwanani, Medium mangwanani, pakati-mwaka, nokunonoka.

Selection uye calibration

Kamwe kumorwa, hanya anofanira kutorwa kusarudza Wekumusoro yepamusoro tubers kuti mbeu. Zvakakodzera wofunga dzavo uremu uye kukura. Nokuti akaisa tubers zvinofanira kusarudzwa chisingazivi kusapfuudza kukura nhunzvi kuti zai. Edza kudzivisa vakamutswa kuti mwoyo tupukanana vane zviratidzo chirwere kana kukuvadza apo kuchera. Saka, zvinokosha kusarudza mbatatisi yokusima, kuine kuremara. Kana musingadaro Hazvizochengetwi. ari tubers Usati kudyara vanoda chimwezve Tikanyatsoongorora. Saka vanoramba vane zviratidzo Frostbitten, wakaremara tupukanana ndokuvhungwa panguva kuchengetwa akarova kuora, kushata. tubers utano chete inogona goho inowedzera anosvika makumi matanhatu muzana uye kupfupisa kubva kudyara kuchera nembatatisi kuti gumi kusvika gumi mazuva.

mukana

Nokuti kuchengetera nembatatisi pashure pokukohwa zvinokosha kugadzirira yakaoma uye muchitonhorera nzvimbo. Tembiricha inofanira kuva kupfuura 4 inegumi. Kare unogona kubatwa makemikari tunodzivisa kukura chakuvhuvhu, mabhakitiriya. Kazhinji, asi kumhara zvinhu inounganidzwa mumikombe crates uye akazviisa wedzimba, zvichiita mu ukapisa murwi. Kamuri vakapakata fluorescent marambi.

Conditions nokuti kumera kuti tubers

Kudzidza zvakanaka imere nembatatisi, anodzidziswa ruzivo Chikwata, kurima gadheni uye varimi mubasa kurimwa chirimwa ichi. Chokutanga, pashure kuchengetedza kwenguva refu muna inotonhorera nzvimbo mbeu anofanira vakatamira kune rimwe kamuri, uko vakapararira chiedza chezuva uye kudziya kwirirei. Kana kuchengetera hamusi chitoro emapuranga mumabhokisi, unogona todzitsiva mumwe mudziyo. Somuenzaniso, polyethylene muhomwe. Zvechokwadi vanofanira kuita hole dhayamita pamusoro 1.2-1.5 masendimita tubers kufema. bhegi neimwe inofanira kuva zvina kusvika shanu makirogiramu pamusoro matapiri. Nzira yakadaro yakakodzera tuber, izvo haana hatch inomera. Vanoonekwa pashure 25-30 mazuva. Asati nhungirwa mbatatisi nokuda randakasima, tubers vanofanira 'muka ". Dzakakodzera inomera vanosvasvavirira 2-3 masendimita. Kana tuber uye vave nesimba uye simba mabukira, ipapo zvinomera threadlike nani kubvisa kana kuramba zvachose tuber ichi. Haana kupa mukuru goho. Vanogona kusika kushamisa tembiricha iri mbatatisi akatanga imere nokukurumidza. Zvingava kubva 18 kusvika 20 Celsius. The chasara chacho kumwedzi airarama 10-14 inegumi. Kana kumera kunoitika ezvinhu pedyo kumba, indoor tembiricha hurumende achasimudzira pokumera protraction. Zvaitika chete pashure 35-40 mazuva.

achicheka tubers

Recommend nembatatisi asati kudyara gurwa. Zvinonzi zvinowanzoshandiswa kuti hombe tubers. Kana mbatatisi yairema kubva 160 kusvika 200 magiramu, zvakakwana gurwa mana. On nerimwe zvidimbu (achirema 40 magiramu) anofanira kuva mumwe kana miviri wotungira. oparesheni Izvi zvinogona kuitwa vhiki imwe pamberi yokudyara kana mwedzi nehafu. Panguva nokuveza banga hazvo sterilized Lysol mhinduro kana Sol. Panzvimbo runodzivirira firimu chekawo aumbwa. imwe nzira kwakadaro kunobatsira kugadzirisa matambudziko akawanda panguva kamwe. Rwaamai tuber, iyo inoshanda kuti pave miti itsva, rots mhanyisa, vane zvakawanda madzinde, goho somugumisiro zvakawanda.

chakasimwa greenery

The chiito pamusoro tubers muri chiedza - nzira inonyatsobudirira sei dzimere mbatatisi kuti pakudyara, uye nechokwadi chakakwirira goho mune ramangwana. Seed dira mumwe rukoko akaisa mumabhokisi mumugwagwa, pasi kanopi. Pamusoro vanofanira kuvanza firimu, izvo zvichaita nechokwadi ndichengetedze unyoro uye nokupisa. Saka vari kuchengeta kwevhiki mbiri. Vakadhakwa kwezuva vakapararira mwaranzi kune utachiona zhinji kuti tisvike matatu kusvika mashanu millimeters. The tubers vanotanga kuunganidza chlorophyll, ivo zvakasvibirira. Izvi zvinobatsira kusimbisa midzi uye remangwana kukura une mashizha ari chirimwa. Inomera tione zhinji mapepa diki uye zvakasimba midzi. Havana musaputsa kure munguva kumhara.

Processing tubers zvinodhaka

Sezvo pamubhedha matapiri kudyara pamberi zvakakodzera kuwedzera goho, hatifaniri kukanganwa, uye kubudiswa kudyara zvinhu zvinokosha fetiraiza uye nziyo. Very chinobatsira nzira soaking kuti tubers ari mhinduro ine Ammonium nitrate uye superphosphate. Vanotora mana makirogiramu por zana litres mvura, kurunga. Zvadaro, kunoguma inotoda ashaye tubers uye akasiyiwa kwemaawa matatu. kurapwa Izvi zvinobatsira kuti chitarisiko kwoutachiona, vokutanga kukura miti, paumbwe mumakwenzi simba uye yakakwirira goho. Asati akaisa tubers inenge awa rimwe. Mbeu imere kune chiedza, vakanga sprayed pamwe chete mhinduro kwamazuva 1-2 pamberi kudyara. Pashure paizvozvo, Zvinokurudzirwa kuvanza firimu. Kana mabhokisi makamira munharaunda rakavhurika, zvinogona vatema, kudzivirira kubva zuva. Zvakarurama uye zvinodhaka RR "Fitop Flora C". Nzwisisa kuti imere mbatatisi nayo, zviri nyore. Usati kudyara munzvimbo unofanira kuchera paburi. It kuisa firimu uye nokusasa matapiri. Ipapo anofanira sprayed pamwe fetiraiza, kufukidza pamusoro firimu kusiya kwehafu yeawa. kurapwa Izvi zvinobatsira kusimbaradza rokuzvidzivirira ari tuber. Unogona kuwedzera nguva soaking mbeu vasati yamera.

Pokumera ari sawdust

Chimwe inobudirira shanduro sei dzimere mbatatisi kuti pakudyara, - kushandisa kunyorova sawdust. Vanogona ichatsiviwa peat, manyowa kana kudimburwa Moss. The akanyorova substrate yakadururirwa mabhokisi emapuranga. ukobvu yayo haifaniri kuva masendimita anopfuura mashanu. Pamusoro paro anoiswa mbeu. Saka Tubers vane pedyo nepedyo, nameso rinotungamirirwa kumusoro. Ipapo matapiri akafukidzwa imwe substrate rukoko. In mhedziso, zvinokosha kuti fetiraiza. Kuti agadzirire mhinduro kudiwa marita gumi mvura, 60 magiramu pamusoro superphosphate, 20 magiramu kuti potassium chloride, 30 magiramu ose Ammonium nitrate. Nzira yakadaro rinobvumira tubers imere mumazuva 15-20. Nharaunda umo inochengeterwa mbeu zvinhu zvinofanira kuramba ari tembiricha kubva + 15 kusvikira +20 ° C. Papera vhiki mbiri, inokudziridza yakanaka midzi. Heino imwe nzira inoshanda sei kuti imere nokudyara matapiri: tubers vanokurudzira kugadzira maronda. Vachamanikidza inotokonya kwaita zvinomera. Vanoshandira nenzira mbiri. An incision chinoitwa kana mhiri tuber, apo vachisiya chiduku zambuko iri 1 sendimita kana rin'i kuti kudzika 1.5 masendimita. Nzira Izvi zvinoita kuti redistribute kuti zvinovaka muviri kuuya ziso. Mugumisiro kuvhiyiwa uku zvichava kwaita vakawanda utachiona. Uyezve, vari anoparadzirwa zvakaenzana pamusoro tuber.