Highway M-7 "Volga": achitungamirirwa, tsananguro, chinzvimbo

Highway M-7 ndiyo motokari nzira yeUnited nyaya, izvo nepano mumaguta makuru akadai Moscow, Nizhny Novgorod, Ufa, Kazan, uye Vladimir. Uyewo, mugwagwa anomhanya kubva pamukova vanoverengeka mamwe maguta, sechikamu European nzira E22 rinoreva E017.

Pasinei nokuti njanji "Siberia", "Irtysh", "Cupid" uye "Baikal" riri kuenderera M-5, sezvo mukuru Mugwagwa dzaibatanidza East Far pamwe European chikamu Russia, zviri vakatenda ndiye M-7, sezvo rinopa yokudimburira kubva Moscow ichienda kunzvimbo.

pfupiso

Mugwagwa uyu ane kwayakatangira kumabvazuva guru, kubva pamugwagwa mharadzano pakati MKAD uye iyi, asi zvinokosha kuziva kuti madaro vose akayera kubva pakati Moscow. Naizvozvo Highway M-7 ichipfuura Vladimir, Moscow, N. Novgorod Region, uye Republic debugging, uye Bashkortostan RT. kureba ndiyo 1351? km.

Uyezve, sezvo chikamu Mugwagwa vari zvakare siyana kuwana migwagwa:

• Ivanov, kureba 101? Km;
• Cheboksary, rokumadokero rokupinda - 11 km, kumabvazuva - 3 km;
• Izhevskoye kureba rinosvika 165? Km;
• Perm, kureba 294? Km.

Uyewo kucherechedza kuti M-7 redunhu zvinosanganisira Southern yokunzvenga Vladimir 54? Km uye Lower Novgorod, une kureba 16 km.

Mugwagwa pacharo anomhanya kuburikidza slaboholmistuyu kwenzvimbo, uye mune dzimwe nzvimbo remhosva inowanzorimwa uye marshy munzvimbo. Temperature mamiriro nenzira iyi kakawanda zvachose kufanana, uye January avhareji tembiricha iri ^-10 ° C, uye muna July - 20 ° ^C.

Kwenguva refu I akarera chirongwa kuratidza mutsetse, uye aitofanira kuenda kuburikidza kubva Ufa Zhukovskaya Junction pamwe mugwagwa M-5 uyewo kuburikidza Taptykovo musha Berezovka, zvipembenene, Bulgakov uye kuburikidza Kartaly kusvika kumuganhu yeRussia pamwe Kazakhstan. Pakupedzisira mugwagwa M-7 "Volga" akanga asingamboshayikwi yakatanga nekuda kuvapo Closed "Mizhhiria" chirongwa haina kutenderwa, kunyange chirongwa nzvimbo zvisaririra muna Zhukovsky decoupling ichiri kuvakwa.

Moscow nharaunda

Mushure Vladimir uye Moscow nharaunda vanoshingaira nzira ichipfuura migove sandara anezvimiti iri Mescherskaya nokumapani. Various hova kuti akachinjwa nedanho kuvaka, uye huri yakakwirira mwando vane inokanganisa sei mamiriro penzira M-7 "Volga". Miganhu nharaunda iri zvakanaka yakarurama nomugwagwa, uye chete Kusara ndiyo 52-fung km riri pasi vanokurira vamwe A-107, uye asina chero simba longitudinal dzakatenuka. Uyewo kucherechedza kuti mugwagwa ichipfuura pano vazhinji namagariro uye yomumugwagwa mwenje.

Panenge munharaunda umo njanji anomhanya M-7, mirayiridzo ine rinoparadza kanenge zvina, chimwe nechimwe chazvo ane makubhiti anodarika 3.5 metres. Mumazana nzvimbo mugwagwa akasiyana nani unhani pamusoro Asphalt kongiri, uye zvikamu dzakawanda ngozi uye nokukurumidza vanofanirawo akashongedzerwa ane axial nokuidzivirira. Munguva kubva 2005 kusvika 2007 vakanga vaita basa rakakura riri Ruzhinji rwakapindura overpasses uye mabhiriji, uye kubvira muna 2006 kusvika 2008, yakavakwa sezvo pave pamusoro 52 fung? Km. Kubva May kusvika June 2008 akadzorera nhau nharaunda kubva 68 ndipo kusvika 79 fung km uye kuwa uye aiva yokugadzirisa zambuko, riri pamusoro 86th kiromita.

Muna 2009, takasarudza kuti vagadzire unhani, uyewo akaratidza axial noruzhowa pa nzvimbo 33-37? Km, uye pakupedzisira kwakasarudzwa kuti uyewo kupa unyanzvi hwakasiyana makamera kupara kutyorwa pamusoro zvikamu zvikuru ngozi. Muna 2010, yakatarwa axial fence zvakare uye wokuwedzera kamuri akamira, riri pasuo 66th? Km.

Special kutarisirwa inofanira kubhadharwa kuti chokwadi chokuti hurumende penzira M-7 kunoramba achiudza uye upgraded. Muna 2012, tiri rakatanga guru kuvandudzika chiedza mugadziriro, uyewo seti rwemotokari vezviedza, vakapakata kushandiswa pakaunda-nguva, uye zvinotevera akavaka yakakwirira chime kuyambuka.

zvisakamboonekwa

Sezvataurwa pamusoro apa, pane zvizhinji asingakanganwiki nzvimbo, riri pedyo nomugwagwa mukuru M-7. Direction zvinosanganisira zvinokwezva

• Manor Prince Golitsyn, riri mu Balashikha.
• The imba yaairarama Sergey Fedorovich Pankratov, inova rakasiyana nemamwe kuratidzwa pachake okugadzira zvinhu.
• Kubvuma tembere Bogoslovo iri kumaruwa, 64-kiromita nzira.

Vladimir nharaunda

Pokilometrovaya Zano Mugwagwa M-7 "Volga" chinoratidza kuti pane nzira dzakawanda mune Vladimir nharaunda rakasiyana Moscow kuti ichipfuura zvakawanda matombo, iyo inopa kuti zvimwe longitudinal nemitenusirwa uye Bends, izvo zvinogona yakati zvikuru yakaoma kufamba.

Mugove iyo rinoenderera muganhu kusvika Vladimir pamusoro Vladimir inosanganisira chikamu chine mana mukoto. Panguva iyi pakuvaka yokunzvenga nzira M-7 yakaitwa nenzira kuti Kuparadzanisa fenzi axially kuitika chete intermittently, yomumugwagwa kuchinyanya munyika penguva iyi anenge 40.000 motokari pazuva. Nokuti kuti njanji zvakasiyana zvakakwana mukuru pokuwanda kwebasa uye kushayikwa urongwa, wake kufamba kukuru, uye apo neapo asi ngozi, kunyanya panguva mamiriro rwakashata ekunze.

Southern yokunzvenga muguta Vladimir, iro rine kureba 54 km vomuzana gumi makiromita mugwagwa une chete maviri mukoto motokari, uye rimwe mugove anotova Lanes mana hwandaiva panoparadzana mutsetse. Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti nemotokari kuna Nizhny Novgorod zvinogoneka kuburikidza Southern yokunzvenga pamusoro Vladimir, wakasvinudza muna 2001. Unogonawo kuita izvozvo munyika chikamu mutana mugwagwa unopfuura zvakananga kuburikidza rwokumusoro Vladimir. Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti kureba kwayo anenge 2 km zvishoma pane Southern yokunzvenga. Kamwe rokugadzira yave zvakataurwa M-7, izvozvo akazviratidza motokari chiratidzo 15, uye saka kuonekwa panguva nhokwe awa kuwandisa kwemotokari mumigwagwa. Special kutarisirwa inofanira kubhadharwa kuti chokwadi kuti kubvira 193 fung kusvika 222 fung kiromita enzira ane mbiri chete Lanes.

Mune remangwana nzira Vladimir nharaunda kunosvika zvakakwana dzinogutsa mana mukoto mugwagwa, kazhinji ane kuparadzaniswa noruzhowa (pasingaverengwi dzimwe misha), saka haakonzeri nezvatinenge kutsoropodza.

mbiru

Kuvaka Mugwagwa M-7, wakadzivisa kuvakwa pazviteshi, hurumende nechokwadi kuti paiva zvakakwana kuitira kunonyanyisa kwakachengeteka. Saka, zvinotevera nzvimbo vangazivikanwa:

• Panguva mhesano of Southern yokunzvenga musha uye kuchamhembe yokunzvenga Penkino Vladimir. Panguva ino motokari radar kana kamera kakawanda panguva rechisere danda chiedza, kana iwe kuverenga nenzira Moscow kuna Nizhny Novgorod.
• Munzvimbo Vyaznikovsky (anenge 285-km). Pano unogona vatakuri zvikuru yakazonyorwa mutiraipodhi, riri pedyo nomusha Kourkovo pamberi vanokurira vamwe pamusoro njanji, uye vashandi zvakanaka pedyo zambuko. Zvinokosha kucherechedza kuti periodic kutungamirirwa kuzvidzora kunogona dzaisiyana, uye dzimwe nguva zviri kuitwa ne Moscow, uye dzimwe nguva - pamwe Nizhny Novgorod divi.
• Mumusha Simontsevo (anenge 276-km). Duty post, pamwe chete radar yaiva pakakoromoka kupatsanura pakatarisana Datenroku, riri pakati musha. Pano kuzvidzora rinoitwa zvose zvataurwa inofamba panguva imwe chete.

Nizhny Novgorod nharaunda

Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti nzvimbo Nizhegorodskaya vainyanya mutopota mugove rakafukidza mugwagwa zvakakwana zvakanaka. The zvachose upamhi Web riri pakati maviri nematanhatu mbariro, uye pacharo kureba - 250 makiromita. Panguva iyoyo, chikamu chino nzira inopfuura zvakananga kuburikidza Nizhny Novgorod, uye zuva motokari dzinopfuura mamiriyoni 45 ichipfuura mugwagwa M-7. The hôtels dziri anenge mhiri chikamu pomugwagwa, nguva dzose nemafungiro zvakawanda vakokwa itsva. Chisarudzo Great, unogona kusarudza nezvechisarudzo pamusoro muhomwe.

Southern yokunzvenga

Uyu yerudzi rutsva yokunzvenga mugwagwa, rinosanganisira chikamu njanji, zvakazara rinoita zvose ano zvinodiwa yepamusoro uye vakachengeteka. Padanho waivako iri motokari hunde pamwe anoparadzanisa tsangadzi, uyewo siyana simbi bumpers achitevedza micheto, ane nekukwirira 12-22 mamita embankment. Zvinofanira kuzivikanwa kuti mutopota hakusati kwapera mugumo usati, saka kubviswa panguva mharadzano pamwe mugwagwa R158. Pashure paizvozvo kare raanotaura Kstovo nzvimbo huru nyoro uye pamusoro kutungamirira kumugwagwa mukuru.

Construction uye rokuvakazve Mugwagwa M-7 munzvimbo Southern yokunzvenga achiri kuitwa kubvira 1984. Chokutanga, kureba inova 16 makiromita chokuita ichi mugwagwa pasi mhosva P125, uye pakurigadzira akanga akatakurwa ari nguva kubva 1984 kusvika 1993, kusanganisira bhiriji pamusoro rwizi Oka. Danho rechipiri, achipfuura nyika mhosva P125 uye R158, kuva kureba 14,5 makiromita, zvakanzi yakavakwa chete maviri nehafu makore, uye yakavhurwa muna 2008. The rwechitatu norwechina kumbobvira kuvakwa nokuda ndechokuti vaisagona mari kuvaka inoshanda nokuda zvoupfumi. Muna 2010, zvichitevera panyaya kubudikidza Sergei Ivanov, kwakasarudzwa kushanda kubva urongwa kwechikuva rechitatu, apo pakanga kushandiswa senzvimbo paruzhinji-voga tikabatana pamwe mberi sangano mari yokufamba. The mugove wechitatu ane kureba 46 km uye ayo nokuisa mari vanofungidzirwa mabhiriyoni 20 rubles.

Pakutanga 2016 kuvakwa rechitatu pavaipfuura Southern yokunzvenga akanga atova nenguva azara. Takatodzidza avete roadbed uye zvinokosha utilities, uye vakavaka chakagadzirwa ezvirevo. Pakati basa asara unokosha nezvenyu maviri dzokuwedzera lining mapaipi uye vakabata mumwe simba zvinoenderana haizopereri chiputiriso yokupedzisira paiva kwatiri. Movement iri panzvimbo iyi yakavhurwa 2016, uye zvinokosha kuziva kuti musi yepakutanga yakanga yakarongwa 2017 st. The basa sangano rinofanira raparurwa nesangano July 25, uye yokupedzisira nokutumwa kuchaitika panopera August kana September mangwanani, pashure miedzo zvakafanira chichaitwa.

Danho yechina Southern yokunzvenga vanotarisirwa kuva wakarebesa uye kupfuura zvinodhura nenyika, uye kureba achava anenge 40 makiromita. Pakuvaka mugove ichi chinogona vakazoroorwa kupa zvizere yokunzvenga Kstovo uye Lower Novgorod, ichipa mukana huru njanji M-7 "Volga". Mari kuti danho iri achapiwa kurongwa chete nokuda yeUnited bhajeti, uye kuvakwa kwayo achapedzisa pamberi 2018 World Cup.

Nizhny Novgorod - Muganhu Chuvashia

Pashure Nizhny Novgorod Kazan nzira mberi huru, pashure anoenda Volga Uplands. Photos of M-7 inoratidza sei kuzorodzwa zvikuru zvinyamusi, sezvo pane zvikuru zvizhinji pamawere anokwira uye nemadzinza. Zano rine kumbonyanya yakakwirira mwero tsaona, nokuti mugwagwa une mbiri chete Lanes, asi pamusoro payo hapana panoparadzana mutsetse. Bemhapemha unhu uhwu unosvikirwa, uye chete nguva nenguva masimba kuitisa igadziridzwe. Muchikamu chino mugwagwa chete anogona kuwanikwa PGT Vorotynets uye guta Łyskava Kstovo uye kuburikidza iyo inopfuura mutsetse M-7. Refills zvakare neapo.

Chuvashia

Pashure Chuvash Republic Gor'kovskoe inopfuura vanonzi huru, kureba unobva 160 kusvika 170 makiromita. On nzira mugwagwa uyu guru tsaukana features, kusanganisira Cheboksary, Suru River, guta Tsivilsk nevamwe vazhinji. Nokuti, iro pacharo akasiyana Chuvashia runonyanya nemumakomo-gully ruyamuro munzvimbo zhinji hunde mugwagwa pemvura haasi chemhando yepamusoro. Muna 2013, kuburikidza Suru akavaka zambuko kuti zvinofamba motokari uye migwagwa zvakatangwa munyika dzakasiyana-siyana nomukova zambuko. At vakawanda zvikuru panosangana bypasses aripo zvakanaka isingachinji motokari signalization, asi zvinoshanda chaizvoizvo chete masikati.

The zambuko pamusoro Volga River

kuvaka mugwagwa zambuko asati atanga kuburikidza Volga kuna M-7, pakutanga rakaitirwa Tatarstan njanji uye kudzokera zvakare kuna Chuvashia anenge mugove kumativi rechipfumbamwe kiromita. Panguva iyoyowo kumhanya nguva ferries maviri kuti anogona kutakura zvakasiyana siyana mumarori.

Kamwe muna 1990, akarayira zambuko, riri pedyo nomusha Naberezhnye Morkvashi, M-7, njanji chakashanduka muna Tatarstan akavaka yemapurisa itsva, achipfuura picturesque nzvimbo itsva zambuko pedyo mharadzano pamwe Svyagoy Isakovo. Gare gare muna Verkhneuslonsky District anotanga mana mukoto mugwagwa pashure akatendeuka kubva Ulyanovsk.

The chikepe, riri pedo pasi nemiterebhini, kusvikira nhasi inoshanda, uye kuburikidza handicho chikepe kuti marori, motokari uye netsoka. In yechando, pane anoendeswa kuronga rinokosha chando akayambuka zvinogona kufamba motokari.

Kwechinguva pamusoro siyana mepu (kusanganisira zvigadzirwa) mugwagwa M-7 pedo Tyurlemy akanga wainyatsotaura vakaparadzana nemigwagwa miviri - rutsva, izvo zvakazoita kuti zambuko pamusoro rwizi Volga, yekare, achipfuura hwemvura Zelenodolsk.

Tatarstan

Pashure kupedza zambuko pamusoro Volga River, nzira inoenda akapoteredza Kazan Kazan kubudikidza yokunzvenga mugwagwa, iyo ayambuka rwizi Kazanka.

The mugwagwa inoenda kuburikidza Pestrechinsky District. Pakanga rwaiitwa yakawanda basa zvainanga kuwedzera yokunzvenga mugwagwa kuna P-239, kuita izvozvo somunhu dzakazara mana mukoto mugwagwa mukuru pamwe. Uyezve munzvimbo njanji mugwagwa 2x2 youduku asiwo zvameso kugarwa apo abuts ari Duplex Ivowo, uko panewo goho riri mutsetse P-239. Pashure mhesano uyu zvakare miviri-mukoto mugwagwa.

The kuenderera ane pamakwara mana anogona kuonekwa zvakare chete 900-fung kiromita, uye riri pasuo Rybno-Sloboda District. Pakapera Pestretsy eruwa mugwagwa inoenda kuburikidza Mamadyshsky uye rybno-slobodsky weruwa. Zvinokosha kucherechedza kuti 20-30 makiromita kuti reCongress Mamadysh iyo nzira inopfuura zasi, kunounza yokupakira yakawanda ine musika hove, uye pane vaviri-mukoto mugwagwa mukuru pano. Asi pashure zambuko pamusoro rwizi Kirmyanka muhwezva yakakamurwa zvakare hova ina, uye saka anoenda kuburikidza itsva zambuko pamusoro Vyatka River, vagura Yelabuga. Yokunzvenga Elabuga ane mapoka mana, uye nhatu makiromita pashure yokunzvenga kubatana zviripo mugwagwa kurutivi Mendeleevsk.

All ruzivo urwu zvinogona zvikuru kubatsira vaya vasingazivi kupi penzira M-7, kana vane kuyambuka zvimwe zvikamu zvaro. Nemhaka uchida tsananguro, haugoni chete kukunda zvipingamupinyi, asiwo kushanyira zvakawanda zvinokwezva, zvakanaka kupedza nguva munzira.