Gulf of Finland muSt Petersburg: Description, okunze, mapikicha

Gulf Finland iri kumabvazuva kweGungwa reBaltic. nzvimbo yacho 29.5 zviuru. Km Square. Ndicho chikuru mushure Gulf Bothnia, nzvimbo iyo akaenzana 117,0 zviuru. Sq km,. Kubva kuchamhembe, kumaodzanyemba nokumabvazuva shoma Continental nyika Gulf runoparara azvaitwa Finland, Estonia uye Russia. An zvekufungidzira mutsetse pakati Cape Pyyzaspea uye Hanko kweItari muganhu wokumavirira pamusoro bay.

Mahombekombe ayo okumabvazuva dzinonzi Neva muromo. Pamusoro inoyerera ichipinda mapazi akawanda Neva. Gulf of Finland muSt Petersburg (ona mufananidzo munyaya) ndechimwe chezvinhu zvinokosha mvura nzvimbo guta. Northern Capital iri nechokumabvazuva. Vazhinji nzizi huru kuti dzinoyerera nomunharaunda yacho Leningrad nharaunda uye St. Petersburg pacharo, kuwira chaizvo kupinda bay.

mamiriro

Avhareji upamhi Gulf ndiyo 80. Mune dzimwe nzvimbo, zvinoita anowedzera kusvika 130? Km (Narva River District). Length anenge 400? Km. Gulf of Finland muSt Petersburg harina kudzika, saka mvura up kutsanya zvakakwana. Avhareji kudzika vemo mvura (pedyo Neva Bay) 6 m, apo avhareji kudzika Bay ndiyo 38 M uye kufadza - 121 m.

The mvura nzvimbo Gulf Finland azere zvitsuwa zviduku uye skerries - duku paneshongwe rezvitsuwa iri pedyo nemhenderekedzo. Uyewo ari Bay chitsuwa chakagadzirwa, izvo kare rwaidzivirira kumahombekombe maguta kurwisa kubva mugungwa.

Gulf of Finland muSt Petersburg dzinenge kuvava. Salinity dzomunharaunda mvura kunodzikira nokuda confluence ari Bay 20 nzizi, chinokosha zvacho Neva, uye Porvonyoki Cale.

Pamahombekombe apo panopinda, kunyanya kuchamhembe, muri zvikuru matombo, vaguely nowenyika Norwegian fjords. Muganhu worutivi zvikazara uye ane zvishoma shoma matombo pane kuchamhembe chikamu bay.

tembiricha mamiriro

Average mvura tembiricha munguva yechando Bay ndiyo 0 ° C, uye munenge 15 ° C. chirimo Okunze unozvidzora. The yechirimo vane nyorovera uye pfupi dzechando - vane refu uye chando uye nyorova. Kuti mhando okunze kwakamirira vashanyi vanoda kushanyira St. Petersburg. Gulf Finland akafuka chando pakupera November, izvozvo yakavhurwa mid-April. Zvisinei, mashoko anofadza chando ichi nzvimbo mvura anogona uye asingauyi -oma. Muna May uye June munzvimbo idzi anogona kuchengeta chinoshamisa zvakasikwa - chena nousiku. Panguva ino astronomically ( "riri wachi") anouya usiku, asi jekeso anodzokororwa pachiyero mukutanga yorubvunzavaeni. Vakawanda vanoda chaizvo kuona Petro kuona uyu mufananidzo yakasiyana. White usiku kwenguva vanenge makumi mashanu mazuva.

nenzvimbo mamiriro

Gulf anogeza nemahombekombe munyika nhatu: Russian Federation kumabvazuva, iri kuchamhembe Finland uye Estonia kumaodzanyemba. Zvayaiva pamahombekombe guru munyika mbiri - Estonia (Tallinn) uye Finland (Helsinki), uye guta rechipiri yakakurumbira kudarika dzimwe dzose Russian Federation - Saint Petersburg. Ndicho muzinda wetsika Russia.

kutumirwa

Gulf of Finland muSt Petersburg (yaifananidzira pazasi) riri navigable, asi munzvimbo yacho Neva Bay zvikuru kudzika. For midziyo zvikurukuru vakaisa gungwa mugero (kushandiswa) kureba anenge 30 km, kuvakoka pamuromo Neva River kusvikira Kotlin Island.

muriwo nyika

Gulf of Finland uye nzvimbo dzakapoteredza anoonekwa kuva chikamu wokumaodzanyemba taiga. Pano, pane nemipaini, spruce uye masango Deciduous. Nokuda waterlogging Gulf Coast muna Peter akapoteredzwa Wetland kasvisto, kuti anomiririrwa chezvematongerwe bulrush uye zvakafanana rutsanga. Uyewo, hwemvura zvirimwa zvakawanda kukura pano, zvakadai maruva, Potbelly, Carex acuta uye Valeriana Primorskaya.

mhuka nyika

Mumiririri Fauna of micheto izvi chinoshamisa. Pakati peshiri unogona kuwana zvakawanda mhando duck uye partridges, shiri, Grouse, woodpeckers uye thrushes, cuckoos uye tits. Kune zviduku mhuka kubva kumunda mbeva, squirrels uye beavers kuti bere, musii uye nebere. Gulf of Finland muSt Petersburg anofarira kugadzira Fisheries. Chinonyanya kukosha nzvimbo hove hove dziri kumusoro kumhenderekedzo. MuGulf of mhenyu zvomumvura uye Freshwater hove, ramakagadzwa pane cod, sprat, Pike, Sarimoni, muramba, whitefish, knot, Pike, bream uye nevamwe.

Gulf of Finland muSt Petersburg: Rest

Nokuda kusiyane, mavara hunhu uye akapfuma nhoroondo, nzvimbo Gulf of Finland zvikuru anokwezva tichitaura ushanyi. In yechirimo apo panopinda kunopfuura kuti kugutsa kunyange farira wehove: hove zvekuvaka yakakura uye zvikuru siyana. Summer zuva uye vanoda gungwa, nzira iyi anotipa mvura nharaunda iri kushandiswa kwayo egungwa. Panguva anodziya mwedzi, kuti Gulf mvura zvakanaka pakutsamwisana asi nokuda murombo ezvinhu ezvakatipoteredza zarpescheno kushambira pano, asi unogona kutora motokari iri igwa kana chikepe. Pane chinhu kugutsa uye netsika zvinodiwa, nekuti kuenda St. Petersburg, vazhinji vanoda, uye ndiani dzakatobvuma akashanyira nzvimbo idzi, kwete chete kudzoka pano zvakare.