Great Crested Penguinkuva: tsananguro uye mapikicha

Penguins (Spheniscidae) mumhuri ine flightless seabirds, kwakabva mhuri chete chikwata pingvinoobraznyh. Unosanganisira 18 marudzi, vose warwo akanaka uye kujairika. Somuenzaniso, Southern Rockhopper Penguin Antarctica Zvechokwadi chishamiso, kusikwa Nature. Pashure pezvose, zvisikwa - kupfuura matarenda muvezi uye Artist uyo anofema upenyu kupinda zvisikwa zvavo!

Mira-Crested Penguinkuva (Fudyptes sclateri) - munhu anonakidza zvikuru chisikwa. The zita "Penguinkuva" wamuka kubva Welsh "mudanga", iro rinoreva "musoro" uye rokuti "Gwyn" mushanduro - "chena". Chakawedzera izvi zviviri mashoko, tinowana mashoko "Penguin" nokuti tsamba milozvuchnosti "e" akazonzi "uye". Kunyange paine imwe shanduro kwakabva zita. Vafambisi akadana shamisa nevalyashek shoko "pinguis", rinoshandurwa kubva muchiLatin - "gobvu". zita remadunhurirwa rokuti Izvi zvinoenderana zvavo mubumbiro.

Southern Rockhopper Penguin: tsananguro

Izvi hulking kusikwa iduku kana ichienzaniswa. Muviri urefu Penguinkuva 60-65 masendimita paavhareji, shiri uremu vanenge 2.5-3.5 makirogiramu. Asi zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti asati molting tolstyachki kuwana zvakawanda, ndiko kuti kuna 6.5-7 makirogiramu. Vanhurume anogona nemaziso kusiyanisa kunyange kubva kure vakadzi panguva zvakati mukuru saizi.

Head, yokumusoro chikamu huro uye matama dema PENGUIN. Two yellowish tuft minhenga, kubva kwemhino vanokwezvwa kuburikidza murima maziso matsvuku uye dzinomhanya pamusoro musoro shure. Nokuda tufted anotaurwa so "Crested Penguinkuva" nemamwe marudzi aya akanaka akasiyana kugona kufamba Kushonga yavo minhenga. Top dema ruvara muviri nemitsetse yebhuruu, pasi achisiyanisa chena. Mapapiro, zvimbi rinokwanisa kucheneruka-rikasviba ukomba chena vakakomberedza kumicheto. The muromo chitete uye zvakanaka refu, brownish ruvara, pedyo Orange.

Where kurarama hunhu guru Crested Penguinkuva?

Cute Penguinkuva pamwe tufts kuwanikwa zvakasikwa pedyo New Zealand uye Australia. Rongai adzo vanosarudza mapikira Islands, Antipodes, Auckland uye Campbell. Mumwedzi yechando, havasi kusiya inotonhora Antarctic mvura. Ivo dendere huru munowanikwa nevamwe mhando Crested PENGUIN. Zviwi, akapa zvatinofarira kunyika shiri, matombo, mabwe yakawanda mapako akakodzera kuvaka matendere nokuda PENGUIN. Zviri mumapako izvi vabereki watch ramangwana kunyatsoongorora kuvaka nzvimbo hatching vana.

kubereka

Sezvo kare akataura kare, Crested PENGUIN dzinoberekera guru dzaitongwa. Panzvimbo iri aronga kuronga nesting (sandara mugove mawere haapfuuri 65-70 M pamusoro pegungwa), kutanga kuuya vanhurume, vhiki mbiri gare gare vari kubatana neboka hadzi. Panguva kudzokerana kunotanga kurwa pakati vanhurume, saka rimwe gore rinopembererwa pakutanga kwoumambo PENGUIN iyo boka richitora mazamu.

Kana chido poutihnut, vakaroorana dzinotanga dendere kuvakwa. First hadzi achida nzvimbo, acheter masarasara mhuka nemazinzara ake. Male basa "munhurume" basa rakaoma, akauya zvinhu rine matombo, uswa uye tsvina. Kubva izvi zvose, baba ramangwana yemhuri anoisa panosangana.

Mukutanga October, unotanga kuisa mazai, huchavapo mazuva 3-4. Amai Penguinkuva mazai maviri, rimwe duku rimwe guru. Munguva kwenheyo hadzi haadyi chinhu. Kana mazai vanotova dendere anotanga incubating kwemazuva 35. Zai yokutanga muna 98 muzana nyaya anonyangarika, uye anoramba ari tsotsonya wechipiri.

Pashure agere mazai kwemazuva 2-3, amai vanepamuviri anondotsvaka zvokudya dendere kunogara pabasa munhurume, basa zvose inowira pake. Mumavhiki 3-4 baba vane hanya anodya chinhu, kusiya dendere, haangagoni, zvikasadaro nezai achaita -oma. Kuti chinoita varombo vamwe kutsanya, vakamirira kudzoka sheche. Panguva ino, Crested akanaka utano isingakundiki uremu, kana mukadzi haridzokeri munguva, aigona kufa nenzara.

Shure iyi, kana hadzi mushandirapamwe inoguma zvinobudirira, akadzokera kumurume wake uye vakarangana kako (Kashoma nestlings maviri zvinoitika). Munhurume kunosiya mhuri yake uye anondotsvaka chikafu awane vakarasika uremu. Crested Penguinkuva mai-kufudza mwana wenyu, belching zvokudya, ushamwari navo uye ane hanya navo. In February fledged akura vana kusiya pokugara, vakasvika pakuva.

moult

Very kunakidza nguva muupenyu munhu Penguinkuva moulting, kuti Chiitiko kuripo chaizvo, uye vari kugadzirira kuti kare February. Pashure nokubudiswa Manyana kubva dendere vakura shiri siya uye kuenda batten asati molting mugungwa kwemwedzi. Shure iyi mhuri pamwe chete zvakare, izvi zvinotungamirira vakaroorana mitambo. Panguva ino, zvakanga rinotanga Molt chaiyo, huchavapo mazuva 28. Izvi Penguinkuva "hanimunu nguva", panguva moulting, vane vasingasiyani uye kupedza nguva dzose pedyo dendere. In pemwedzi April update minhenga rakapera uye Crested Penguinkuva zvakare enda kugungwa.

Kutaura?

Penguins - shiri, kunyange nyika. Imbirai izvi tolstyachki anogona, kunyanya panguva yokudanana nehadzi, Chokwadi, kana muchato "serenade" izvi zvinogona kunzi nziyo. Voice of Penguinkuva - zviri nani kuchema. Kufambidzana kwavo pamwe yakaderera ruzha kuti inodzokororwa panguva nenguva. "Imbirai" vaimbi saka rutema uye chena chete masikati, haana usiku kunzwa kuchema kwavo.

How kurwa?

Penguins-vanhurume, uyewo zvose vamiririri hono rudo dzimwe nguva tichirwa. Kakawanda izvi imhaka vakadzi, kana apo zvakakodzera kudzivirira dendere kubva mvumo. Aggressive vavengi vakatama vertically musoro vanomutswa tuft ngwizhingwi uye uku kubva kumativi. Pamberi kuhondo, vanhurume vanotanga "kuvhuvhuta", apo achikotamira uye twitching pamafudzi ake.

Munguva kurwisana pamwe PENGUIN vari kunyunyuta tilted musoro, akarova mumwe chete beaks dzavo uye mapapiro, zvimbi. Dzimwe nguva akashandisa kunyange kuruma kana Chokurwisa wo kwazvo pakurwa.

Very yakanaka shiri - Southern Rockhopper Penguin, Photo uchapupu, nekuti vasingadi zvose zvisikwa angarega kuona zvisikwa izvi yavo yepanyama dzinogarisana. Pane nesayenzi hwokuti mumakore 45 apfuura, nhamba ati regwede ne vanenge hafu. Miti iyi dziri muna Red Book!