Grade Alenka (puramu): tsananguro, Nokuraramisa, nokurondedzerwa uye wongororo

к группе так называемых китайских слив. Grade puramu Alenka ndorwevaya boka dzinonzi Chinese puramu. Ivo akazviratidza munyika yedu ichangopfuura uye zvakasiyana yakakurumbira uye inonyatsozivikanwa mudzimba mhando, pasina iro haikwanise kuita chero bindu.

которой сегодня можно увидеть во многих изданиях по садоводству, была получена в НИИ РФ по селекции плодовых культур. Plum Alenka, tsanangudzo anogona kuonekwa nhasi mumabhuku akawanda zvegadheni, rwaiwanikwa panguva Research Institute of Russian Federation pamusoro ruminant zvirimwa muchero. Cultivar akanga akaberekwa ari kuyambuka vakadaro inozivikanwa uye dzakakurumbira mhando dzakadai Red Globe uye Chinese mukadzi. Muna 2001, akanga zoned muna Central Black Earth mudunhu Russia.

Plum Alenka: rondedzero siyana

Muti uyu siyana srednerosloe, izvo hwezvekukurukurirana zvikuru hanya naye. kukwirira kwayo isingadariki 2.5 metres. Crohn vanomutswa, pyramidal, svikiro arambe achirema anosiyana. Nhungirwa yakatsvukuruka mashava, kururamisa, pakati internodes, zvachose ndisipo pubescence. Lenticels pamusoro svikiro saizi, vakakurumbira, iri zvisinganyanyi kuitika. Itsvo dziri vakatsauka zvishoma kutiza, mumwe conical chimiro, unosvikirwa kukura.

mashizha

Vane elongated, pamwe obovate, akataura, dzakapendwa mune chiedza munyoro ruvara. Muromo warodzwa, serrated micheto mashizha dvoyakopilchataya. Shizha chipande matte, mvere, zvishoma curved uchikwira. Ironburg munhu vatatu vakaronga nechepasi jira uyewo pamusoro petiole diki (20 mm). It pigmented, unosvikirwa ukobvu.

maruva

Alenka - puramu, rine trehtsvetkovye inflorescences. Petals vaaisangana, muri chena. Beater akazivisa, ane dhayamita pamusoro 12.7 mm. The Inflorescence, sezvinoita mutemo, maruva matatu. The rusarura iri zvishoma pamusoro Mukume. Calyx ndiye bhero serin'i, serrated sepals havasi. , а длина пестика не превышает восьми миллиметров. Stamens Length - 5.5 mm uye Kureba pistil haisi millimeters anopfuura masere.

8 мая. Pakati maruva mapazi kunotanga 4 - 8 May. года после посадки. Plum Alenka (Chikwata wongororo ngaadarowo) hunotanga zvibereko makore matatu pashure kudyara. It samobesplodny asi zvakanaka mangwanani-siyana. Full ichiibvira kunoitika yechipiri yezana August. Goho womuti haagoni kunzi refu kwazvo, asi akatsiga.

Asi refu chando kuramba wopedza Alyonushka. , отзывы опытных садоводов свидетельствуют о том, что дерево способно выдерживать очень низкие температуры — до –37 °C. Description of siyana, ruzivo Chikwata wongororo zvinoratidza kuti muti anokwanisa kukurira tembiricha yakaderera chaizvo - kusvika -37 ° C. Zvinoshamisa, kuti kirasi nezvakwakaipira kwoushamwari chando, nokuti muti unogona podprevat pazasi Upfu cortex.

muchero

Alionushka - Drain ane raundi chimiro guru muchero uremu kusvika 40 magiramu. Nechokunze, vanotarira akafanana rima blue kana yakatsvukuruka balls ane zvinooneka maruva. . Chikwata zhinji yakaita puramu cultivar Alyonushka. Reviews kuravidza yake Madhindindi.

Muchero pulp svikiro arambe achirema, orenji, manune chaizvo. It ane hwema yakashapa kunaka uye kunoratidzwa nounyoro. Anoravira zvibodzwa Drain iri kwakaita 4,6 pfungwa, chitarisiko kunyatsoongorora zvibereko riri 4.8 points. Bone denderedzwa, taita akaparadzaniswa pulp. Fruits ane 1,39% kubva acids uye 8,77% kuti shuga.

kumhara

Alenka - puramu, iro rine kumbonyanya kudzika midzi, saka zviri rinoda kwazvo uwandu mwando muvhu. Uyezve, iye anoda yakanyatsojeka jeka nzvimbo. Izvi zvinofanira kuonekwa kana kudyara miti vaduku panzvimbo.

Unofanira kutanga kusarudza anodzivirirwa zvakanaka kubva mhepo - semuenzaniso, akakodzera nomunda pedyo fenzi. siyana uku puramu haangavi kugamuchira ivhu yakaderera pamwe kudzika pasi. Sezvo muti anotanga anotumbuka mangwanani, hanya zvinofanira kuti haisi damage chando. Zvakanakisisa ubvise chirimwa mune kuwa pachena, mukuru uye kuine nzvimbo, zvakanakisisa pachikomo zvinogona kuitwa artificially.

The ivhu inofanira kuva isiri acidic, yakaorera uye unsalted, nyore zvakakwana. Kuigadzira, nokuti anenge makumi matatu mazuva asati kudyara. kumhara nzvimbo inofanira zvakanaka vachera, kubvisa zvose masora, uye kana zvakakodzera - madota. Panguva iyoyowo kugadzirira chakasimwa gomba Alyonushka uye nhatu kana ina dzakasiyana-siyana mukume. Zvakakosha kuti kuomerera zvakasimba kuti kumhara muenzaniso: 5x3 mamita.

Alionushka - puramu, izvo haatarisiri gomba zvakare guru: yayo udzamu havachiri kupfuura 50 masendimita nenguva upamhi. Yakawedzera migomo maviri mupfudze yaora zvakanaka, hafu mugomo furawa dolomite, dukuduku dota uye 200 magiramu kuti potassium sulphate uye superphosphate. Musanganiswa yakavhenganiswa kwazvo, uye pakati mugomba kumhara akadira chiduku murwi topsoil.

разместите на нем саженец и прикопайте корни плодородной почвой. Nyatsoongorora kuiisa seedling nemidzi uye prikopalis vadanana. The mudzi chipika anofanira recessed munzvimbo mbiri-matatu masendimita. Mushure randakasima, seedling kwazvo akanwisa mwero mana kusvika makumi mashanu litres muzana muti uye pevhu zvakanaka. nokukurumidza uye nyore kubatwa Kuti seedling, zvinofanira mumazuva matatu okutanga pashure kudyara kudiridza zvishoma kazhinji, pasina kubvumira ivhu kuti dziome. Zvadaro zvishoma nezvishoma kuderedza mvura.

Tinofanira kufunga pamusoro kudzivisa podprevaniya goko. Kuti aite izvi, richi- kura mbesa nokuti chando rakasungirwa hunde dzacho rokufukidza zvinhu. Zvakakwana wakanyatsokodzera uyu chinangwa spruce mapazi.

kutarisira

Muchirimo zvinotevera gore, Alenushka vanofanira isa fotereza pamwe senitrogen fetiraiza (Ammonium nitrate kana urea). Panguva iyoyowo, vanopedza okukura kuchekerera. Zvishoma kupfupiswa nechepakati dzikapupurira, sezvamakaropafadzwa mapazi divi dzinobviswa pane mashoma masendimita pazasi pamusoro.

Muchirimo, dzichifura rinoitwa kanenge kaviri. Kuti aite izvi, kushandisa phosphorus-potassium fetiraiza, izvo wedzera zvishoma dota. Uyezve, muti hunde dzacho vanoda kugara Kusakura, sunungura uye mvura. In inopisa uye yakaoma ekunze nokudiridza kakawanda zvikuru.

Muchirimo zvinokosha kuti ironge muti kugadzirira kudzivirira zvipukanana uye zvirwere, uyewo kugara uye nokungwarira zvikuru kuzoongorora korona kuti tizive varwere uye podmerzshie mapazi kuti zvinofanira kubviswa panzvimbo nenguva nenzira.

Zvirwere uye tupukanana

Alenka - puramu, izvo chaizvo husingakwanisi zvirwere zvakadai moniliosis uye klyasterosporioz. Iye akarova mumwe chirwere fungal iri apo neapo. The kuipa muvengi mukirasi ari puramu aphid, izvo pagore massively urwise chirimwa.

Ichi duku, asi ngozi chaizvo chipembenene unodya nhungirwa uye Mashizha puramu. Ndinoona zvikuru nyore nokuongorora underside pakati mashizha. Papera chinguva, njodzi mashizha kutendeukira rakachenuruka, yakaoma curl, uye muti inotanga kusimba, yekudyidzana kuderera kukura kwayo.

Overwinter chipembenene ichi vari omuti pakati mapazi, pedyo neitsvo. Activate muna May, vasati maruva. Naizvozvo, saka zvakakosha nenguva huni kubudiswa pamberi tungira kuzvimba.

How kukurira inda dzemuriwo?

Danho rokutanga kubvisa akare, zvakakuvadza nemakwati, manyoro uye mashizha, nokungwarira sora uye kusunungura ivhu akapoteredza hunde. Zvadaro zvakasimba mwaya muti upi zvipembenene. Tinoratidza kuti iwe kushandisa wechipfuwo zvinodhaka "chimvari".

Chikwata vakawanda vanosarudza kushandisa tsika mishonga: kuti aizomupa fodya kana mbatatisi mashizha chete kuwedzera kwesuko sipo mhinduro. Mukurwisa inda dzemuriwo zvakanaka chaizvo negariki kana hanyanisi muto, aizomupa somuzivi kana chamomil.

In autumn, kana zvakazara pamuti mashizha idonhe, kuti singi inogona sprayed aine pfungwa yokushanda mhinduro ine urea uye zvechokwadi madota hunde dzacho. For Chinese puramu Alenka hanya nyore. Kana nguva kuita zvakakodzera matanho kuti kudzivirirwa uye kutarisirwa muti, chete zvakakwana kuti kuwana goho rakanaka yemachikichori uye utano zvibereko.

Plum Alenka: akaongororazve Chikwata

Pasinei wechiduku mukirasi, akatoratidza akawana mukurumbira uye kuzivikanwa pakati Chikwata Russian. Chikonzero kuti - zvakanakira vazhinji yematanda uye muchero. Izvi zvinosanganisira yakawedzera hardiness, mukuru goho duku saizi miti kuti vashongedze chaizvo nzvimbo.

Varidzi Most cherechedza guru zvakabikwa muchero yepamusoro, nemishonga nezvirwere zvakawanda uye nyore kuti muti kutarisirwa. Kusiyana-siyana ane zvimwe zvainovhiringidzawo kuziva. Kushamwaridzana ichi vokutanga kukunda inda dzemuriwo uye samobesplodnost inoita nyika pedyo pollinating mhando. Zvisinei, ichi hachisi chakakomba drawback, kana nzvimbo yenyu kare kukura zvirimwa zvakadai.

Chinese puramu Alenka rakanakira kurima muzhizha yokurenda. Zvirokwazvo uyu ndiye mumwe zvikuru nevanhu akasiyana-siyana kurimwa kuti pakati latitudes. Uye Chikwata vanoti Alenka decoration chaizvo. Inogona kuva chishongo chero mumunda zano.