Golyanovsky Pond: Holidays muguta

Moscow - guta kunoshamisa hombe, kukura takatarisa. Kare sixties, panguva nzvimbo dziva ndichisveerera Golyanovskogo nhasi akamira doro uye rwizi ikatanga Pine, uye makore makumi maviri gare gare ennobled ndima, vakachenesa uye akapa vagari imwe nzvimbo itsva mudhamu uye kwazvo landscaped paki. Ngatitaurei pamusoro ichi yakasiyana pakona zvakasikwa, saka zvakafanira munhu rakanga rakakura, dzidza pamusoro yakatangira uye unhu.

A Nhoroondo shoma

zita raro Golyanovsky dziva zvakafanana ainzi nokuda kwenzvimbo iri iro riri. Golyanovo yoruwa kumabvazuva ano Moscow. The kutaurwa kutanga ndeyemunguva sixties pakati nemanomwe remakore. Yakanga musha youmambo priselok Pokrovsky, nhamba vagari riri vanhu vanenge 500, uye nyika farmsteads, paiva pfuurei mashanu. Golyanovo akatambanudzira pachikomo chiri Upper Pines, apo mvura vane vodilas refu hove duku, loach minnow, akapa zita rayo uye nzvimbo. Pano, ari floodplain murwizi, vakamira guru doro, kuda kwevanhu shasha ari mudzoke gare gare kupinda mudhamu.

Golyanovo nzvimbo mumaguta aiva 1960, apo nharaunda aronga, dzakatanga kuvaka dzimba kwezvivako. Mukutanga eighties vakuru veguta kushandisa chisarudzo kushongedzera nharaunda kwaiitwa: rwizi rwacho akanga akasungwa necheni mutopota, mumwe doro vakapedzwa, uye panzvimbo yayo akagadzirirwa pamwe kunosimbiswa kongiri pondi Mahombekombe. Asi nhasi akashambidzika uye unodziya Kutarira Golyanovsky dziva uye paki yakapoteredza nayo yawana pashure zvikuru rokuvakazve kuitwa muna 2011.

zuva nhasi

Izvi rudo pakona zvakasikwa anosvitsa chisingakanganwiki chiitiko mumwe vaimushanyira: akangwara runako zviriko Central, mvura pemvura yacho dziva uye mukana kuchengeta upenyu shiri kuderedza makakatanwa, kunyevenutsa uye kupa simba. The yose romumhenderekedzo yegungwa nharaunda pashure vavakezve yazova kugamuchira mitema nzvimbo: ari embankment pakati dziva rakadzorerwa, anotsvedzerera nzira vakapoteredza dziva mudungwe pamwe tichigadzira Slabs, akaputsika vana uye mitambo chikonzero, pamwe vakasununguka zvigaro, akashongedzerwa pamwe kutenderera nzira. Pamusoro dziva uye paki nzvimbo rinoitwa kugara.

Very pedyo mvura ndiyo padanho iri ayo akaronga mhemberero siyana uye inoitwa dzakawanda zvesimba mapoka okusika. In mvura dziva kukwikwidza nhengo kirabhu "Pelican", simulated zvikepe redhiyo-kudzorwa.

Zvinoitwa dura

Golyanovsky dziva iri kumucheto Stony Island, kutotarisira paitangira yomudondo wongoramba. Water pamusoro nzvimbo iri zvishoma kupfuura 8.5 hectares uye zvachose Vhoriyamu mvura rinowanikwa 160th zviuru cubic metres. m. Horse Pond, kuumbwa mafashamu mubani rwizi nzvimbo deveteve, ayo avhareji udzamu idukusa 2 mamita. "Swamp mavambo" akaita basa rayo, pasi dziva riri madhaka uye yakafukidzwa hwemvura uswa, saka haisi inokurudzirwa kushambira. Asi Golyanovsky dziva - mahombekombe panopinda dzakasiyana-siyana duck, izvo saka kwazvo zvokudya vomumaguta. Dzakawanda mhuri duku duck kucheka mvura pamusoro, nokuita rugare munyika, tichikunda inoorora ake, kuonga vachitora dyira.

Kakawanda vashanyi kuti dziva - vabati vehove. Hazvisi pamusoro ukabata makuru ari kare, asi kugara nemvura, naudit pamusoro nzeve uye kunakidzwa norunako uye norunyararo - nzira yakanakisisa yokushandisa dzomumaguta vagari vazhinji.

Where Golyanovsky dziva iri

Pond decorates muridzi National Park "Elk Island", iro rine vapfumi kare. Kubvira muzana remakore rechi15 vakanga vachivhima youmambo vakadzi: kwazvo kwazvo nzvimbo ino, azere yemhuka, Ivan Grozny, uye Alexei Mikhailovich Romanov, kunakidzwa runako zvakasikwa, kuti zvakakosha mamiriro zvisarudzo. Ivowo vari munzvimbo idzi kutanga muRussia yakavakwa kenduru fekitari.

chitsuwa Stony vakapiwa mamiriro National Park muna 1983. 12 hectares paki nzvimbo chetatu riri mukati meguta. Pano, ari nechokumabvazuva pedyo huru Schelkovskogo guta ndiyo dziva pachayo Golyanovo nharaunda. Two mumigwagwa - Ural uye Altai - Golyanovsky vakombe mudhamu. How kusvika nayo? Ndicho nyore chaizvo. Vatyairi kazhinji kutungamirirwa pamutemo Kero chivakwa pedyo - street Altai, 4. vose vaenzi edu nguva dzose paHoro Moscow.

Golyanovsky dziva, pevhu "Shchelkovskaya"

Metro ichi chiteshi - rimwezve bhuku pfungwa pazviri dziva ingasvikwa nebhazi (№223, 257), mumwe trolley bhazi №23 kana nemakombi (№23m, 171M, 236m, 583) kusvika chemabhazi "Uralskaya mumugwagwa."

Takataura pamusoro yakaisvonaka kuzororo pamusoro Muscovites, tide kukura uye akanyarara. Ndizvo nhasi Golyanovsky dziva.