Gel bhatiri: wongororo. Gel bhatiri: magadzirirwo unhu

Chinenge mumwe wedu takanzwa kuti pane gel mabhatiri. Munhu wose anoti kuti zvinobatsira chaizvo uye vane uwandu zvakanakira. Pasinei chokwadi kuti rakadaro bhatiri kwemakore anopfuura 30, vawana kupfuura nevakawanda nhasi. Asi kana anenge munhu wose akambonzwa chigadzirwa zvakadaro, hazvisi wose akaona mudziyo muchiito. Kuti kanenge kunzwisisa chinhu, unofanira kuverenga wongororo. Gel bhatiri - zviri zvikuru yakakura nyaya kutaura, saka ngatitarisei zvinhu zvose kuitira.

Ndoupi musiyano kubva chinyakare bhatiri?

mubvunzo uyu zvechokwadi kufarira mumwe zvinogona mutengi, izvo chaizvo zvine musoro. Zvikuru Kungava kusachenjera kutenga chigadzirwa, kwete kunzwisisa chii mupepa uye zvikuru kusiyana kubva zvetsika mhinduro. Tose tinoziva kuti ari kutungamirira-iine acid bhatiri razvino runoyerera kuburikidza zvakanaka uye kunaka mahwendefa, uye inoyerera kuburikidza electrolyte, riri nemvura mamiriro. Kuti adzivise nematunhu pfupi iri kuvaka akapa mapurasitiki separator riri pakati zvakanaka uye kunaka ndiro.

Asi zvinokosha kuti tiswedere kwako pfungwa yokuti gel bhatiri mudziyo siyanei. Musiyano mukuru iri ndechokuti electrolyte ari thickened ezvinhu uye rwakaita mondo (gel). Panguva fekitari imwe electrolyte zvikuru kuomeswa, uye panguva nokushanda zvishoma nezvishoma solidifies. Nokuda kwayo rakasiyana mamiriro, kuti electrolyte haishaikwi uye achigara ari mumuviri. Kana rehydrogen mhute uye okisijeni, izvo kuumbwa nemakemikari maitiro panguva oparesheni, ivo tinoshandurirwa mvura uye zvadaro woga mumba gel. Izvi zvinonzi recombination. mumwe vharafu rinokosha dzimba zvaikosha overpressure. Sezvaunogona kuona, gel bhatiri mundiro rakanyatsojeka kujairika, kunyange zvazvo nheyo zvetsika mabhatiri kuchengetwa. Zvakanaka, zvino shomanana pfungwa dzinonakidza.

Chimwe vaviri zvinhu gel bhatiri

Hatizivi, uye kuti ichi mhando bhatiri ane kujairika separator. Iye chakagadzirwa microporous mapurasitiki, kuti icho akawedzera aruminiyamu yokuvirisa.

Izvi inonyanyotaura kugadzikana kuti partition nehasha ezvinhu uye kunoderedza zvemukati nemishonga. Mukuwedzera, separator husingakwanisi vibration makaremerwa, uye zvokuimba kukuvadza, nokuti izvo yakakwirira mamakisi vakarumbidzwa nyanzvi uye nyaya dzinovaka. Gel bhatiri ane mumwe nevamwe chinhu - mukuru-kuchena kutungamirira kwayo sezvamunoita. Izvi zvinooneka zvakawedzera chokupika nyaya.

Zvechokwadi, vakawanda nyaya dzinovaka mudziyo haagamuchirwi kuti muviri wakanaka, uye nokuda kwayo nemamwe maitiro. The chikuru chepfungwa ndiyo nhamba yakawedzera kubva zvinogara "mutariri / zvinoyerera" uye, somugumisiro, refu upenyu basa. vatyairi Vazhinji vanoti chikwata anomhanya kwemakore pasina kukundikana uye, pasina mubvunzo, pane nyaya dzinovaka. Gel bhatiri inogona kuchengetwa kwenguva refu ari pauri ezvinhu uye akagadzawo kwete chete pane chinjikira chinzvimbo. izvi zvose zvinoita chigadzirwa nevamwe adzo. Zvino tichataura pamusoro kuti, chaizvoizvo, funga vakadaro bhatiri motokari varidzi.

Gel motokari bhatiri: wongororo vazvo

Chikamu Izvi zvinonyanya kunakidza. Chokwadi kuti gel bhatiri zvinowanzooneka akatasva motokari, zvose mitoro uye mutakurwi. Chikonzero ndechokuti munhu mudziyo akadaro ane guru kukwanisa uye upenyu basa refu. Zvisinei, chinonyanya ndinoiitawo vatyairi kuona kuti ari inrush pari kwakakwirira zvikuru kupfuura kwakajairika mabhatiri. Izvi zvakanyanya kukosha yokunyanyisa mamiriro okunze, akadai panguva mukuru chando. Kuita pasina bhatiri, uye vanhu vanoda kuisa mune motokari nenhumbi muchimiro subwoofers, mhepo conditioners uye zvichingodaro. N. In iyi, gel zvinodiwa motokari kuti bhatiri. Reviews vanoti kuti zano rakadaro kunogona kubatsira zvikuru kuti hombe magetsi rinodyiwa.

Asi vatyairi vazhinji vanoti iri-bhodhi zvemagetsi kunge chaiwo chaizvo. It iri chikonzero kuti hapana kunyange kukurukura sei kuisa bhatiri riri motokari gel mumhuri kugadzira, kunyanya mu "Classics". Saka, basa voltage inofanira kugara, zvinenge 14.4 V. On Vaz motokari, uye dzimwe mota dzekunze, mufananidzo uyu dzingasiyana-siyana kuwanda 13-16 V, iyo ichaita kuti bhatiri kutadza. Kunyange zvakadaro, havasi vane inonzwisisika inofambiswa, gel bhatiri, mune zvimwe zviitiko nokukurumidza kuipa kana zvachose ochengetwa Sub-razero tembiricha (asingasviki -20 Celsius).

Sei kusarudza bhatiri mundiro

Chero, kunyange hwakanakisisa bhatiri tichikufunga achakundikana kana zvakanaka mhosva. Hapana anogona haichagona kushandiswa kugadzirwa ndangariro, sezvo vachagara nokukurumidza kuisa mune anosiririsa ezvinhu. Overcharging zvinoisa kukundikana bhatiri chinhu, uyewo kwakaderedza kwevari electrolyte. Kusvikira pakukuvadza kunoita duku kuitika, zvino hazvisi. Chokwadi, zvakadaro mhosva bhatiri riri yakareba, asi ichi hakugoni vamwe inokanganisa. Kutaura zvazviri, upenyu pasi bhatiri riri pakutsvaga kwezvakatipoteredza ezvinhu umo mudziyo unoshandiswa, uye yakarurama kuchaja. Nokuda kwechikonzero ichi nyore mundiro kuti gel mabhatiri kunge mukaravhani uye amatura kutengwa. Uyezve, pane cyclical uye Buffer kuchaja modes bhatiri.

It saka chinoitika kuti yaida kushandisa bhatiri uye pauri. Muchiitiko chino, unogona rikurumidze kufamba zvishoma. Zvisinei, unofanira chaiyo mundiro ine tembiricha limiter, iyo inosiya kudziyisa bhatiri. Uyezve, Zvinokurudzirwa zvakasimba kushandisa timer uye kuona kuti hapana overcharging. Tapota cherechedza kuti, ayo upenyu anofungidzirwa basa anogona kusvika makore 4-6 kana paine zvakanaka vachiwirirana mundiro nokuda gel mabhatiri. Uye ikozvino tarira imwe pfungwa inokosha.

How kubhadharisa gel bhatiri

kuti bhatiri mhando ichi, sezvataurwa ne akawanda pamusoro vane uwandu dzakasiyana zvinhu uye unhu. Kutaura zvazviri, ndiye yakanaka mhinduro kuti kugadzwa muigwa, mumwe sikuta kana motokari. Asi basa panguva zhinji kunomutsa mibvunzo yakawanda. Dukusa pfungwa imwe bhatiri kwakadaro - recharge. Usati undoraira gel bhatiri, unofanira kudzidza kuzviita, uye chete ipapo mberi. Basic utongi inofanira kutevedzerwa, riri sezvinotevera: kuti ndinorova voltage hakurevi kusapfuudza pachikumbaridzo. Last kuita kakawanda neeSultan kubva 14.2 kusvika 14.4, chichakurukurwa raanotaura mumirayiridzo kana muviri bhatiri.

Hazvina yakarumbidza zvakamboda kukanganisa ndinorova muitiro kusvikira zvasvika pakuguma. Izvi imhaka yokuti saka matongo okuchengetera chinzvimbo. Saka, nguva inotevera iwe akamurairawo pachinzvimbo 100% hamuzovi anopfuura 95%, uye izvi hazvisi kunaka. Usakanganwa kuti danho rokutanga iri kutenga mira mundiro kuti gel mabhatiri. Zvinokosha kucherechedza kuti pane mukana voltage murau, uye pane multi-Danho kuchaja algorithms. Zvikurukuru, ichi ndicho zvose kuti zvingaonekwa akati sei kubhadharisa gel bhatiri. Zviri nyore zvose.

Chii yakanaka yesirivha?

Kune akawanda mitemo "yendarama", izvo iwe unofanira kuziva. Saka, iwe uchava nyore kufamba uye kuwana kodzero mudziyo pakupomera gel bhatiri. Kutaura zvazviri, hapana chakaoma, chinhu chikuru - ndiko kuti unyatsoteerera vanoverengeka kuziva zvinokonzera. Chekutanga, zvinokwanisika kuisa uye kuchinja kuchaja ano. Unogona kutaura kuti nhasi zvose ndangariro vane mukana wakadaro, asi hazvisi. Kwete kutenga chinhu usingabereki kukunakira, bvunza mutengesi. Chechipiri, kuvapo tembiricha muripo ishande. Zvisinei, zvinokosha chete chiitiko kuti bhatiri uchiraira iri kuitwa unheated kamuri. Temperature muripo haina kunodiwa kana tembiricha rikawira pasi 10 kana hunopfuura 30 Celsius.

Asi kwete ndizvozvo zvose. Zvinofanira kubhadhara ngwariro chaiyo nzendo vebasa, vari mundangariro. Nokuti gel mabhatiri, panofanira kuva asingasviki 3. In wokutanga Danho uchiraira riri kuitwa zvakananga ichangobuda ari voltage kuwedzera kune wechipiri - DC voltage pamwe kudzikira ano. Danho rechitatu - the buffer muoti, ndiko kuti, tiine mhosva mamiriro bhatiri. Kana mudziyo kuti gel bhatiri mundiro zvichava kuti nzira, ipapo iwe uite zvakanaka kutengwa.

Musiyano gel uye AGM mabhatiri?

Havasi vose vanoziva kuti izvi zviviri zvakasiyana zvachose bhatiri. Chokutanga - munhu gel, zita rowechipiri rinoshandurwa se "absorbent rinoonekera bonde." Kazhinji, pakati mahwendefa ndiyo Washington City Offices. The "akasungwa" hurumende electrolyte girazi anoiswa, saka kuti bhatiri inogona vakavhiyiwa kwete chete pane chinjikira chinzvimbo. Zvinokosha kuteerera chokwadi kuti AGM mabhatiri havana chinhu chokuita gel. Nokudaro, bhatiri ari girazi anenge 5 nemakore, izvi zvokusarudza zvikuru zvinodhura, anodhura (mugwagwa) - anenge 10 makore. Kwakachengetedzwa anenge 200 mhosva / discharges pa 100% okuyerera 800 zvinogara pa 30% kudzika pakuyerera. Panoti kuti izvi zvinobatsira kuchengeta bhatiri mhosva.

Gel mabhatiri, izvo wongororo zvakawanda zvakanaka, hatina kare akaongororwa. Silica gel - filler - ane kuwanda pores kuti tunodzivisa munhu electrolyte. Nokuda Mhedziso kuzara nzvimbo pakati mahwendefa panobviswa mukana shorting kana kudeurwa vatungamirire kwamahwendefa. Regai kuvhiringidzwa pakati bhatiri AGM uye gel, sezvo havasi muine chinhu zvakafanana.

A zvishoma pamusoro zvinoitwa gel mabhatiri

Nechekare yakawanda yave akataura nezvokuti vatengi vanoti pamusoro gel-mabhatiri. Ungave wakacherechedza kuti mabasa mabhatiri izvi zvakakwirira chaizvo, kunyanya kana ichienzaniswa zvetsika mabhatiri. izvi zvose zvinoguma refu Mari namano. Saka? LX 12-105MG 105 A / h inenge 12 000, mienzaniso yakawanda simba zvakafanana muchiso Somuenzaniso, pana 260 A / h uchava 28, 000 uye kupfuura. Hazvina zvakafanira kamwe zvakare kutaura kuti zvakawanda zvinoenderana mugadziri. Kana gel mabhatiri kuti motokari mudzimba kugadzirwa vane ukoshi, zvikuru dzinodhura vatorwa dzomuzana kubudikidza 10-20%.

Usakanganwa kuti unofanira kutenga rinokosha mundiro. Inofanira kuva nhamba zvinhu zvatakaona kare kutaurwa. Zvakanakisa gel bhatiri uchiraira anofanira yakarurama kwazvo, pasina pulses uye yakakwirira voltage yepamusoro. Zvinokosha kuti tidzivise overheating uye overcharging, sezvo izvi ine kunambwa kwakadai bhatiri. For vatyairi vachava kunakidza uye kuti kushaya dzaunogona kuisa bhatiri pachinzvimbo mamugere wakasununguka. Chokwadi, zviri chose hazviiti kuti kutendeuka, asi kune divi kuisa hapana anorambidza.

On mitengo, uye chimwe

Sezvo isu haanyatsonzwisisi mudziyo uye uchishandisa nheyo gel mabhatiri, zvingava zvakakodzera kutaura mashoko mashomanana nezvokukosha vezvikwata dzakadaro. Pakarepo ona: bhatiri ichi hazvigoni kuva chisingakoshi. Kana tikafunga bhatiri muchiso chezuva Power gel panguva 62 A / h, zvichakutungamirira mari iwe vanenge zviuru 8-9 rubles. Panguva iyoyowo, zvakangofanana, asi tsika kutungamirira-asidhi mabhatiri achaita mari hapana anopfuura zviuru 4-5 rubles. Mumwe havafaniri kukanganwa pamusoro AGM, vari vakwikwidzi gel. Zvakakodzera achiteerera ndechokuti girazi jira mabhatiri vari 20-30% isingadhuri kupfuura gel, uye muduku ekupedzisira chete kwenhamba mubhadharo / buditsa. Pano uye kufunga nezvazvo. Chokwadi kuti hunhu gel mabhatiri nevamwe, uye kushanda nezvaanogona makuru, asi mutengo vakadaro mano riri guru kwazvo.

mhedziso

Pano isu amutsvaka mubvunzo mhindu. Sezvo zvichida ukacherechedza, pasinei zvakanaka inofambiswa vakawanda varidzi kuita hakukurudzirwi kutenga gel mabhatiri nguva dzose. Magadzirirwo Chokwadi, panguva kukwirira, uye mune zvimwe zviitiko ndiyo chete chakaipa goho. Somuenzaniso, pamwe chaiwo onboard electrics uye vakawanda midziyo mumotokari kana muchikepe, zvinobvira kuisa urongwa bhatiri yakadaro. Kana uri kushandisa motokari pa -20 kana kudzika, kuti riwedzere gel bhatiri achava yekudyidzana kuvatumwa aizviti. Chokwadi, sezvo nokusarudza chete nemi, asi unofanira kufunga kanoverengeka usati kuiita kutenga mhando iyi. Kuwedzera kune izvi zvose, uye unofanira kutenga mundiro kuti achaita mari zvinenge mamiriyoni 3 rubles. Kana uchida upenyu hurefu zvikuru zvinoyerera, zvakanakisisa kusarudza gel mabhatiri. Reviews vanoti nhasi kuti zvinangwa yakadaro imwe yakanakisisa mhinduro.