GAZ-310231-110: nokurondedzerwa uye mapikicha

"Volga" - ndiro kunozivikanwa motokari reSoviet motokari indasitiri. Michina aya akashandiswa KGB, mapurisa uye nemamwe masangano. Chinonziwo anoritsanangura dzakavakwa ambulances. Mumwe ava - the GAZ-310231-110. Photos uye kudzokorora motokari - gare gare munyaya ino.

mamiriro

The motokari yakavakwa pahwaro GAZ-31029. Serial kugadzirwa muenzaniso kwakatanga muna 92 fung gore. Zvinoshamisa, basa rakanga agadzirira kutanga kare 84th. Zvisinei, nokuda vanoshorwa upfumi mamiriro ezvinhu, rakachengetedzwa Akamboramba "kusvikira nguva nani." GAZ-310231-110 "Volga" akanga dzaona ngoro kutakura kurapwa zvikwata uye mumwe murwere pamubhedha.

patani

The muchina kwakatsiva kunozivikanwa "makumi maviri nezvina". Uye kana yokupedzisira chiratidzo hwomutambarakede uye zvichiratidzika muna USSR, idzva "Volga" akanga zvikuru cheaply. Chokutanga, hazvina kwakakanganisa magadzirirwo. The muchina ane disproportionate muviri chimiro, shamisa mubatanidzwa vakagumisa mugove pamberi ane mativi "rwemberi." The bhamba zvino rakagadzirwa epurasitiki. On kutsvinda zvokushambadzira vari kuvheneka nechiedza uye Spotlights. The muviri zameno mashoma Chrome okunze. The redhiyeta grille yave pakanatsiridzwa, zvakare. Pasinei zvose zvinoitwa, magadzirirwe GAZ-310231-110 hazvigoni kunzi kuvandudzika. Hongu, uye GAZ haringandivanzi chokuti nemaune kuderedza mari kuvakwa. Zvakanga kutenga kupenda rwokugadzira. Nokuda kwaizvozvi, muchina ora zvikuru. Find chiratidzazvizhinji mhenyu munguva yedu hazvibviri. Kana ichava "nguva Kamudzira", makore 30 okuberekwa akamira mugaraji, kana kuratidza kunatsiridzwa. Kuburikidza-gomba akazviratidza mumakore 3-4 romuzvarirwo kushandiswa.

Zvinoshamisa, rwemberi chikamu motokari GAZ-310231-110 havana kwakasiyana "makumi maviri nezvina". Pano taishandisa chete chimiro mwenje, hunde muvharo, uye kunyange akatema nhamba. Saka, pana GAZ rave yoku- chete pamberi chikamu muchina. Asi vazhinji vanoti "kuvandudzwa" haana kuenda "Volga" zvakatarisana.

Miganhu, Clearance

Kukura muchina handishanduki. "Volga" anoramba ari "chikepe" chete. Saka, kureba utsanana GAZ-310231-110 ndiyo 4,88 metres, upamhi - 1,8 metres, nekukwirira - 1,48 metres. Kukosha Clearance - 16 masendimita. Pasinei refu wheelbase, motokari kuzvigona hadzina kufambiswa zvakanaka uye kushaya migwagwa. Aigona kuuya kuzodana vose mumugwagwa ezvinhu.

GAZ-310231-110: michina nokurondedzerwa

Major renewals muchina haisi kuwanikwa. Saka, utsanana GAZ-310231-110 vashandi vosmiklapannym peturu injini kubva ZMZ. Chete Injini yakanga yakaiswa nemhara. In kwayo nokushanda Vhoriyamu 2.3 litres, akatanga 100 horsepower. The chikwata aiva carburetor hurongwa simba uye vakava 182 Numbers kuti torque.

Varidzi "Volga" rinowanzoshandiswa zvisirizvo motokari iyi. ZMZ-402 runowanzotaurwa yakabikwa inopisa ekunze. Urume-mhando kutonhora hurongwa vasingagoni kurarama mitoro (kunyange injini ichi haisi vysokooborotisty). ichiperevedza kuvesa yave kuchengetwa. By 50 zviuru makiromita, Rwako mafuta akaonekwa vharuvhu pakavha. Matambudziko akaita Inlet uye, chaizvoizvo, carburetor. Iye aifanira kugara kugadziridza uye kuchenesa mokugezera.

Vakawanda vakaona matunhu kudyiwa simba chikwata. By tsamba data, muchina ukapisa vanenge 13 litres peturu ari yaisanganisa kutenderera. Zvisinei, muna tsika, nhamba iyi yaigona kusvika kusvika 18 (kunyanya munguva yechando). Panguva iyo muchina aiva murombo simba unongotaura. Yokubudisa mazana vakatora mumasekonzi 19. The kunonyanyisa nokukurumidza - makiromita 150 paawa. Asi kunyange zvechadenga rinomutsa mumotokari yakadaro pamutemo muzvipatara guta. Mune mimwe misha achiri kushandiswa nhasi.

Pakazosvika 2000s muenzaniso uyu haasisina akabudiswa. Asi dzinokosha sedans zviripo. Vakatanga yokugadza upgraded injini ZMZ-406 pamwe 16-vharafu nguva mashandiro. Carburetor jekiseni akaramba, asi simba yakawedzera kusvika 145 horsepower. Torque 4 zviuru nokumukirana raiva 200 Shona. Asi pano haana pasina zvaunokanganisa. Somuenzaniso, varidzi dzinoshuma nezvinetso zvitsva 16-vharafu nguva. Nokuda kusagadzikana uye chenhando castings hunotevedzana kubudiswa, kazhinji dzakabvarurwa seatbelt cheni tikachirega. Panyaya iyi, pamasikiro pisitoni zvindori akaramba zvakafanana. A anovhara haina kunyorwa kwenyaya kusvikira pakuguma. Izvi zvakaguma dzakakwirira mafuta zvinodyiwa uye yakakwirira zvemaziso varasikirwa.

kufamba

GAZ-310231-110 adarika vashandi Chinyorwa hutachiwana pamusoro muzvikamu zvina. Papera chinguva, paiva kupfuura wakasununguka "pyatistupka". Sezvo akakwanisa kuderedza kudyiwa. Asi zvose zvakafanana nhamba yakanga yakakurisa.

chassis

Kufanana "makumi maviri nezvina", utsanana "Volga" nyaya akanga vokupedzisira nemavhiri uye ekisero kuturika. Shure raiva danda ekisero pamusoro mashizha zvitubu, mberi - danda. Nemhaka iyi nyore, asi pasi-Tech design, motokari yakanga wekushanduka mabhanzi. Muviri rwakapetwa kubva shoma kutenderera vhiri. The akamedura gadziriro uyewo haana kushanduka. Front uye neshure Drum mabhureki vaiva. Papera chinguva, munhu Gorky Automobile Plant aiva murume "Volga" unventilated Disc mabhureki pamberi. Zvisinei, utsanana Shanduro idzi kare havana vakapona. Chega kuti "Volga" - pasina simba-gozvo mashandiro "sikuruu - bhora mupengo." The hurongwa ndedzechokwadi, asi pano neapo zvinoda lubrication muchinjikwa.

mari

With dzakananga Panyaya utsanana yokutevedzera, vakawanda vavo kunyorwa kure nokuda chinyorwa. In musika iyo yechipiri, havana kuwana. Asi mano universals asi kutengeswa. Unogona kutenga kwavari ari mutengo 30-40 zviuru rubles. Pakarepo, tinoona kuti anenge ose Somuenzaniso vachava nezvinetso ngura. Vamwe kutenga motokari idzi nokuda kwavo chirongwa - semuenzaniso, kuita URA kana convertible. Dzimwe nguva "Volga" kuisa injini pamusoro 53rd ari tsangadzi, kana Japanese "Jay-Z" 200 horsepower. Asi kutenga motokari kuti Tuning, yeuka kuti oupfumi dzakadaro kashoma kuti kubhadharwa.

mhedziso

Saka isu afunga chii motokari iyi ine michina zvinhu uye magadzirirwo. Pakupedzisira, tinoona kuti basa kuti utano "Volga" yakanyorerwa ekisipoti. Zvikurukuru, zvimwe zvinhu zvinogona kuwanikwa kuBulgaria. Asi munguva yedu chete tsama vakapona. Ona chaizvo utsanana "Volga" kunogona chete kuva mumufananidzo, kana sezvo mumiziyamu.