Garden chivezwa: nhoroondo, zvokukura kukura uye vanozivikanwa mienzaniso

kazhinji sei, famba-siyana mumapaki, tinoona mabasa ounyanzvi kusimba akanaka! Garden chivezwa yapararira kubva panguva yakare. Zvino unogona kuonekwa munzvimbo dzakawanda, zviri inozivikanwa chaizvo, uye anenge asingazivikanwi zvevoruzhinji. Chokwadi, iwe ichi kwagara vakatakura mumwe chinangwa, izvo panguva dzakasiyana-siyana zviri pasi kuchinja simba. Uyewo, nemhaka yaro kare, ichi mhando chivezwa ane mumatanho zvakawanda kukura. nyaya dzose idzi zvichakurukurwa zvakafanana kugadziriswa munyaya.

Garden chivezwa: Vhuṱanzi

First unofanira kutsanangura mirayiridzo ounyanzvi, uyewo nehurukuro nezvevamwe ayo salient zvinhu. Saka, chivezwa ichi inzira epurasitiki. Zvinonzi raakasikira kushongedzwa siyana mugadheni uye Park munzvimbo. zvinhu kwakadaro kunogona kuva chinhu saizi. Sezvineiwo, nokuti chiizve zvinangwa zvakafanana mabasa Uri? Kunze inokosha, decoration pakuderedza nokuti minda nemapaki chivezwa anogona kuita rinoti kana nokudzidziswa chaitika. Zvimwe zvinhu vakasikwa kuti kuchengeta kuyeuka vanhu vakakurumbira kana zviitiko zvinokosha.

mhando iyi ounyanzvi yagara ichizivikanwa somunhu zvetsika chete. Most zvose kunoratidzwa mutsika dzokuMadokero, apo unogona kuwana mienzaniso yakanaka yakawanda. Pavari ichakurukurwa pashure. Zvino ngationei munhoroondo munharaunda iyi.

Mabviro pamunda chivezwa

First ndiko kutaura apo uye kupi ichi uri fomu kutanga kuonekwa. Saka, maererano nenyanzvi dzakawanda, decoration chivezwa (minda nemapaki) rakatangira muGirisi yekare. Paivawo kare mapindu (muAthens uye dzimwe nzvimbo). Panguva ino paiva tsika vashongedze navo siyana sculptural zvinhu. Mumwe yakakurumbira nzvimbo nguva - Academy Gardens, uko vakaungana nevazivi.

Kana kutsiva iyi akauya nenguva echiGiriki, bindu uye paki chivezwa vakagamuchira mabasa mamwe akawanda. Kubvira iye asisiri vaipfeka decoration uye varaidzo mamiriro. Dzinozivikanwa mienzaniso nguva - "Old Wehove", "Leisure Satire" uye vamwe vakawanda.

MuRoma yekare, chivezwa ichi yambokurukurwa mberi. Nepo yemibairo dzaiva nguva dzose basa. Naizvozvo, mapindu veRoma vakawanda Decorated aivigirwa dzimwe nyika mifananidzo Kwakashandiswa micheka - ndarira, machena, gypsum uye nevamwe. Uyewo, muRoma yekare, paiva mirayiridzo yakadaro nokukopa mabasa art Greece yekare.

Humwe zvokukura budiriro

Saka, takadzidza pamusoro sei pamuviri zvakanaka nzvimbo mapindu chivezwa. Zvino zvakafanira kuramba karwendo yedu kupinda munhoroondo. Sezvineiwo, zviri Renaissance, mune dzimwe nyika, dzakadai seItari, chivezwa kumhuka zvikuru kushingaira pane dzimwe nzvimbo hwemashiripiti. Figures hwakagadzwa munzvimbo dzakawanda: pamusoro hombe munzvimbo uye mumapindu diki. Vanewo kushandiswa vashongedze zvinhu zvakadai matsime.

Imhaka yokuti Italy ndiyo unyanzvi mirayiridzo yakatorwa ne dzimwe nyika. Zvishoma nezvishoma, tsika aya akajeka minda nemapaki vava France, England uye Czech Republic.

minda

minda zhinji nemapaki vakaziva sezvo maparera zvechokwadi Zvivako zvinokosha zvenhaka nemagariro uye vari pasi chaiyo kudzivirira uye kuchengeteka.

Zvikurukuru chaikoshawo ndivo Baroque mapindu. kuzivikanwa kwavo chaiyo kuvapo vakawanda Park zvivezwa. Uyewo kuti kushongedzwa yakasvibirira nzvimbo vaishandisa tumabhodhoro netumidziyo. Mienzaniso inoshamisa iyoyo - the Summer Garden, Versailles nevamwe vazhinji.

Papera kanguva, paiva dzekare nzvimbo minda. Vashongedze mumapaki aya akashandiswa yekudyidzana shoma sculptural zvinhu. Panguva ino, kamwe zvakare akatanga kusika inofananidza vamwari Greece yekare uye Roma, vazhinji vacho vakanga akatorwa netsika iyi. Muenzaniso wakakwana dzenhoroondo mapindu - Alabino neimba, iri Moscow mudunhu.

Muzana XIX remakore nemba yake oga uye Park ensembles vakachinja zvinooneka. Pakutanga kwezana remakore zvikurukuru vakakunda classicism, asi iye akatsiviwa zvishoma nezvishoma academicism yakauya zvishoma gare gare, uye dzimwe nzvimbo. Somuenzaniso, apo shongwe akaonekwa Summer Garden, zvachose akasiyana nevamwe. Akanga akazvipira Krylov, munyori ari ngano vakakurumbira. Zvinofadza kuti chivezwa haana kuita kusika uri Baroque uye chekare mapatani.

Dzinozivikanwa mienzaniso mumunda chivezwa

Kune mienzaniso yakawanda muri ichi gwara. Mumwe wavo, iyo kare pamusoro apa, - mumunda Summer. It riri kuSt Petersburg. Kune akagadzawo yakakurumbira yakanyungudutswa, akadai "Ngoni", "Ruramisiro", "Mukadzi ari korona," uye vamwe vakawanda.

Chimwe anozivikanwa Ensemble - ndiro Tuileries kuParis, uko iye ane Zvivako zhinji inozivikanwa retsika.

Zvinofadza kuti pane imwe nguva vaiva nevakawanda purasita zvivezwa. Mumwe wavo akanga wakashongedzwa Gorky Park muMoscow munguva Soviet nguva. Rainzi "Girl aine chovha."

Shanduro Its yepakutanga akasikwa 1934. Akatambura muhondo, akabva yakadzorerwa. "Girl ane chovha" - nokururamisira rinozivikanwa chinhu. Zvino zvakare muna Gorky Park.