Fetus musoro sekamufarenzi pavhiki: Table

Vakadzi vose, pamuviri zviri danho rinokosha muupenyu. Panguva ino, amai vanepamuviri iri kusangana kutekenyedzwa itsva, uye Ukuwo anoziva kwayo kuzivikanwa. Pamwe chete pfungwa uye muchimuka nezveramangwana mwana amai wechidiki ane narwo yakawanda kubvunzana uye tora yakawanda nemiedzo. Kwakadaro Kushanya makiriniki kazhinji kuti kusagadzikana. Asi miedzo inodiwa kudzora kwomuzvarirwo kukura kwemwana ari padumbu mukadzi.

Kana Ultrasound KWAKAKOSHA

Kana amai vane pamuviri rinouya vatiitirewo chiremba wake, rinotsanangura kudiwa uye riini Ultrasound rucherechedzo midziyo. Kune mhando mbiri Ultrasound kuongororwa: achivhara uye kutsvakurudza haangotongi. Dana achivhara fanira kuidzwa vakadzi zvose pamuviri vachishandisa Ultrasound zvimwe nemashoko. Kazhinji netsika Ultrasound pakuongorora amai vanepamuviri rakaitirwa kwenguva 10 kusvika 12 mavhiki, kubvira 22 kusvika 24 mavhiki, pa 32 uye 37-38 mavhiki gestation obstetric. Paaiita kwakadai muongororo anoyera kukura mudumbu uye pokuita kwavo nemitemo, iyo gestational zera, mamiriro ezvinhu dumbu uye placenta. ongororo Kusarudza dzinodomwa neMutungamiriri kupinda chiremba, kana paine fungidziro ane kuomesa akazvitakura. Kana kuziva zvokurwara pamuviri kasingaverengeki zvinogona kuitwa ongororo yakadaro.

Fetometry - chii uye nei

Mumwe zvinokosha kurapa vaiona fetometry mudumbu. Paaiita chiremba aongorora fetus kukura uye pokuita kwavo vasingambooni chakaipa nazvo. The nzira iri Ultrasound nyanzvi Data iyo chinoenzana matafura dzemunharaunda. Check munguva kunobatsira kuona zvikanganiso uye zvarakasiya kukura kwemwana. In kuitisa fetometry pakutsvaga sekamufarenzi of fetus musoro nevhiki - ndozvakajairwa kunokosha chakarurama. Kwevhiki chiremba unocherekedza ari Ultrasound tsika uye anoita kugumisa pamusoro utano mwana wako. Kana chiremba anoti mudumbu duku pane chigaro kwenguva vakapiwa nguva, zvino kutaura pamusoro tava kuderera ikure mudumbu. Kana mukufamba pamuviri akaratidza lag kuti vaviri wamavhiki, vanachiremba vanoti pamusoro intrauterine kukura. kunonoka kwakadaro kunogona kukonzerwa zvakaipa netsika mai, zvemukati zvirwere, chromosomal anomalies kana placental insufficiency.

Sei sekamufarenzi musoro iri chakaipa kukura kukura mudumbu

Fetus musoro sekamufarenzi kwemavhiki - chinokosha chokukomborerwa kukura ari mudumbu mudumbu naamai. Sezvaunoziva, mwana musoro wake mudumbu Amai inokura vanoiswa. Pakutanga kukura kwayo saizi kwazvo chaizvo kukura kwomuviri. Pakazopera pamuviri, fetus kukura vari yunifomu maererano. Kana tikaronda kuti kusiyana pamusoro sekamufarenzi ari mudumbu musoro vhiki, zvinogona kuonekwa kuti kuwedzera mukuru rinowanikwa rechipiri trimester. Zviri kubva 15 kusvika 26 mavhiki pamuviri denderedzwa mafufu musoro yakawedzera neavhareji 12-13 mm. kuwedzera uku zvinoitika vhiki dzose. Ane zvimwe kuwedzera gestational zera uye musoro sekamufarenzi kukura ari tava kuderera. By kuguma trimester rechitatu - inenge mwedzi asati aberekwa kwemwana - mufananidzo uyu mukuru kupfuura yose 12-15 mm.

How kuyera sekamufarenzi musoro Chips

Kuti kuyera sekamufarenzi ari fetus musoro vhiki, kushandisa nguva chirwere uchishandisa Ultrasound mudziyo. Imwe ongororo kuitwa nenyanzvi maberere dzinoverengeka kubudisa yakarurama uye chaiwo zvikuru zvabuda. Uyezve chirwere musoro sekamufarenzi chiremba diagnoses fetometricheskih zviratidzo zvakadai biparietal (BDP) uye sagittal kukura pechidya mapfupa urefu, abdominal sekamufarenzi, fronto-occipital (LZR) chisarudzo nevamwe.

Table dzemunharaunda vakaforera chirwere chinobatsira kuziva avo unyanzvi fetus uye zvinogona zvarakasiya. Kana chiremba anoona zvinokosha zvarakasiya kubva ndozvakajairwa, mukadzi aida kuita pamuviri.

The fomura nokuti pakuverenga

The sekamufarenzi romusoro fetus vagara vandifungira vhiki maererano ichocho sezvo biparietal size: akayera achishandisa nzira dzakadai kombiyuta planimetry kana mutoo. Pre-vakatsunga biparietal LZR uye kukura musoro. The yemaitiro iri sezvinotevera: YAKABUDA MU = 1/2 * (BDP + LZR) * 3.1416. Nhamba iyi kashoma kushandiswa kuverenga fetus uremu, uye hakubvi chimiro musoro wake.

Kukosha mwana musoro sekamufarenzi

chiremba Chii angaziva nechiidzo dzakadai fetus musoro sekamufarenzi nevhiki? Zviri dzemunharaunda ose chakarurama ichi ane paanogumira. Kana vari kupfuura, izvi zvinoratidza kuvapo kuvhiringidzika kukura. Panyaya iyi, chikuru basa chiremba zvava kwokutanga kuziva miedzo zvarakasiya vavo kururamiswa. Somuenzaniso, vakawedzera musoro sekamufarenzi zvingaratidza chirwere akadai hydrocephalus. Hosha kunooneka pacharo ari mvura iri in uropi ventricles. Izvi zvinotungamirira kuwedzera nevezera mukati dehenya uye, naizvozvo, mumwe kudzikisa inzwi muuropi. Pakarepo shure kuberekwa mwana wako nguva ponji. Shandisai nzira abvisa vaunganidza mvura uye aivabatsira mwana ezvinhu.

Kukosha zviratidzi pakukurukura

Kazhinji, zvakawandisa parameters vari chokuita nomumwe zvechadenga mafufu. Somuenzaniso, kana vabereki vari guru, zvinofungirwa kuti mwana rakakurisa. Sezvambotaurwa, netafura chine fetus musoro sekamufarenzi nevhiki pamuviri. Zvakawanikwa kuguma pamuviri kunogona kukonzera zvinetso kukurukura kwacho. Somuenzaniso, kuti atsamwira yacho perineum. Kana izvi zvaitwa episiotomy, kureva, duku incision kuti zviite basa.

Kukosha chakarurama

Nokudaro, tsanangudzo zviratidzi romusoro sekamufarenzi panguva dzakasiyana zvokukura pamuviri uye kuenzanisa zvimwe zviratidzo kunobatsira chiremba kuti nenguva kuona fetus abnormality, kukura uye kukura, uyewo zvinogona matambudziko. Mukadzi haafaniri kududzirwa vakazvimirira kana kuedza decipher ari Ultrasound chirwere zvabuda uye vafunga pamusoro utano mwana wako. Chiremba inorangarira siyana zvinoita nokuongororwa, uye chete ipapo kuita chinangwa mhedziso. Zvakakosha kuyeuka kuti kukura mwana mumwe nomumwe uye kurege kuitika munguva tabulated tsika.

32 Vhiki - nei zvichikosha

Danho rinokosha Ultrasound chirwere ishoko iri yechi32 vhiki pamuviri. Around iyi, fetus anogamuchira zvakarurama nzvimbo kuberekwa hadzichatori - kutadzisa pasi. Fetus musoro sekamufarenzi (vhiki 32 gestation) anenge 283-325 mm. Nguva iyi pamuviri iwayo chinokosha. Little mwana padumbu amai anenge kuumbwa uye kunyange ane eyelashes uye nevagari vayo.

The sekamufarenzi of fetus musoro: tafura

Sezvambotaurwa, wokutanga guru Ultrasound Diagnostics amai vanepamuviri dzakaisvobata pamusoro kwevhiki 10-12 pakati inonakidza ezvinhu. Tafura inoratidza mashoko kubva vhiki rechi11 pamuviri. The kukarukureta anotora nzvimbo kubva pamusi wekupedzisira kumwedzi. Nechipiriso tabulated mashoko pamusoro rechi10, rechi50, uye 95th percentiles. Kazhinji, vanachiremba nezvatinovavarira kune rechi50 percentile, asi vanoonekwa kwomuzvarirwo nokufamba kubva 10 kusvika 95. percentile ndiyo chikamu chiri pazasi imwe yakawanda kufarira mharidzo. Kureva 50 fung percentile kunoratidza kuti 50% of date tsika riri pazasi ichi yakati chechetere.

Chokwadi, nokuti mukadzi ose ezvinhu chishamiso duku chinokosha chinhu munyika. chete nzira kuona kusvikira muvhuruvhuru ichiri mudumbu, ndiye Ultrasound. Kukosha pakudzidza zviratidzi romusoro sekamufarenzi, urefu, uremu uye mumwe imhaka kudiwa kuramba richiona fetus kukura. Kwakadaro vachiongorora kwete chete kunobatsira ruzivo zvakanaka kuramba pamuviri, asi anonyaradza yemberi Amai, vanoda nokukurumidza abate maoko mafufu avo.