Fern strausnik - mhando dzose genus yakaisvonaka

Fern strausnik - yakanaka kwazvo maonero mhuri. The genus zvinosanganisira 4 marudzi, 2 vavo kukura Russia. The yakakurumbira Fern nemhou Fern. yakaorera mashizha ake chimiro chakafanana zvikuru Mhou minhenga. Saka zita - strausnik. Photo tsime zvinoratidza kufanana ichi.

waridza

Fern strausnik undemanding uye anogona kukura pose: mumasango, pamahombekombe sango, pamahombekombe erwizi, kuti doro. Asi anoda masango manyoro unozvidzora zvikamu zviri Eurasia uye North America, uko anoumba mumatenhere.

Description Fern

Fern strausnik - chikuru pakati pehama mumhuri. Inogona kusvika 1.5-2 mamita kureba, uye nokusava unyoro - 40-60 masendimita. Gore roga roga, rhizomes ikure parutivi 25 masendimita. Cirrus chiedza mitema webwe (vanonzi Mashizha ferns) bokalopodobnuyu inounganidzwa ari fanera-kufanana ndiro uye rinosvika 1.5 metres kureba. Ivo akazviratidzazve chava kunopera, kana yakasimbiswa yakagadzikana kudziya. webwe First wakaputirwa mukati, asi pakutanga kwechirimo kugadzirisa. By matsutso vakatendeuka yeyero Vachaoma. Kusiyana nevamwe ferns, sporangia vari pasi mashizha, dzimwe strausnika vane yakaorera mashizha vanonzi sporophylls. Vane pfupi, haapfuuri 60 masendimita pakureba. Sporophylls (1 kana 2) kanowanikwa August ari pakati fanera. Kana spores vachikura, mashizha kutendeukira shava. Panguva ino vari kucheka kuti yakaoma akasungwa (ivo zvikaramba kwemakore anoverengeka). sporophylls vanobva rakazaruka, uye mhepo anotakura spores. Panguva ino, frond akafanana Mhou minhenga chaizvo zvakasimba. On gwenzi akaramba kwemakore anoverengeka, asi handidi kuita bouquet navo, sezvo vanoramba kudurura pores.

kutarisira

Fern strausnik husingakwanisi chando, undemanding kuti ivhu sezvamunoita, asi zviri picky chaizvo pamusoro hydration. Chete chinokura muna nyorova nzvimbo. It anoda mumvuri asi inogona kukura muzuva. Fern strausnik chinodiwa matete zvose matatu kana mana makore, saka haana zvikuru akakura.

kubereka strausnika

Kubereka kunoitika achishandisa mapazi eumambo rhizomes. Fern strausnik nyore anoita transplanting. Asi zviri nani kuti kuzviita muchirimo kana zhizha rava kunopera.

kunyoresa

Fern strausnik kushandiswa Sora chirimwa. It anonzi chinonyanya kukwezva chirimwa ari genus. Sporophylls akawedzera kuti akasungwa uye maruva nziyo nokuda kwavo nevamwe pakuonekwa. Sezvo kunonoka chitubu chirimwa anopepuka, pakati ferns zvinogona kudyarwa primroses. Fern strausnik anotarira kukuru zvose landings chete, uyewo muboka. Rinogona kushandiswa paumbwe Alpine pazvikomo. In Norway Fern zvokudya mbudzi doro agadzirwa kwazviri. Vagari dzimwe nyika vechiduku webwe zvaishandiswa zvokudya nokuda mukuru zviri kumusoro-sosaiti mapuroteni, shuga uye Mishonga faibha. Mashizha kuravidza rakafanana zvakabikwa konifurawa.

Inoshandiswa mukurapa

Fern strausnik ane bactericidal, anthelmintic, hemostatics, kunyaradza, antipyretic uye Anti-anogumbura ehupfumi, iyo inoshandiswa mukurapa chetsika. Iye anobata hudiki uye frostbite, anoporesa maronda, anobatsira kurwadza kwacho uye hwezvekukurukurirana kuti pfari kubva netsviyo. MuRussia, achibatsirwa honye ake vakadzingwa.

Kana mubindu rako asi ichi zvinoshamisa chirimwa, ipapo kurumidzai kuzotenga strausnik.