Face nokuisazve: nhoroondo anobudirira zvikuru mashandiro. Face nokuisazve muRussia

Muna 1997 mumafirimu paiva inonakidza thriller Starring John Travolta uye Nicolas Yaiba kuti "Face." The protagonist firimu anopfuurira Zvaifadza uchinzvera uye kuita chako nokuisazve. Panguva iyoyo, imwe yakafanana nyaya se zvakazonaka. Nhasi chiso nokuisazve haawanzopiwi chokuita nhoroondo yakakurumbira thriller uye asisiri sokuti kuva rungano, pashure zvose zvenyika zvave akawanda dhazeni kwakadaro akavhiyiwa dzinoturwa umutsidzire varwere tariro upenyu hutsva uye chiso.

nyaya

Kushanda ari panze kudzorerwa yokutanga kuitwa chiremba Harold Gillies ari kure 1917. Vanamazvikokota vakawanda vanodavira yaiva pakuvambwa kwake epurasitiki kuvhiyiwa, kutsanangura pakutevedzera itsva mukurapa.

chimwe chezvinhu zvakaoma uye pamwero mukuru kuvhiyiwa munhau - In 2005, yokutanga chiso nokuisazve Kwaiitirwa muFrance. Kubvira ipapo akanyora dzinopfuura 30 kuisirwa yakanaka mugumisiro. Anozivikanwa uye zvinorwadza mamiriro ezvinhu. Somuenzaniso, Chinese Li Guoxing, atsungirira zvakanaka vavhiyiwa, vakapukunyuka kubva kuchipatara uye akafa apo vachiedza dolechitsya pamba.

Yokutanga kubudirira chiso nokuisazve muRussia muna May 2015. Kuzarurwa mikana mitsva rava kurudziro simba kuti kukura pakuvhiya ano uye varwere vakawanda akapa tariro zvichibvira kupora. Apo wokutanga chiso nokuisazve kuRussia, murwere mapikicha uye vanachiremba vakanga muchirongwa kunzwisisa ichishanda, vakapararira pasi pose.

varwere

Face nokuisazve - rinorema uye kushoma chaizvo kushanda. Nhoroondo nechimwe varwere akazvipinza mukana wokugadzirisa kusingarapiki kukuvara, akatora paruzhinji chokupfeka. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, kwaiva mubvunzo aesthetic manzwiro zvirema vanhu zvimwe upenyu hwaiva pangozi. Vakawanda vakarasikirwa mukana wokunzwa yavo kudya, ona uye kunyange kufema nokuti kutaurirwa chiso maronda.

Muchiitiko chimwe nechimwe, kusarudza pamusoro oparesheni sokugamuchira mapurasitiki chiremba uye murwere, sezvo muitiro kunosanganisira chakakomba panjodzi kuti utano uye upenyu murwere. Face nokuisazve akanga akatakurwa vaya vakatambura pamusana moto, aiva nedambudziko akangokudenha, kubhadhara zvake uye zvikanganiso zvevamwe.

kuvhiya kunzwisisa

Munguva pokuvhiyiwa, vanachiremba vari zvatiomera mazhinji. Kuti vabudirire nani zvizorwa anzwe vanovhiya kushanda pamwe RUBATSIRO RUNOTARISA ganda batanidza, usina Kutamiswa zvakanaka. The chokudzorera pasi kwete chete kune epithelium, asiwo tsandanyama, shwashwa, mapfupa tishu.

Kazhinji, vazhinji sei nhengo dziri saka wakaremara kuti vanofanira kutsiviwa. Transplantation munhu kunoda anyatsoronga rinenge umo yakareba akadzidza kuti tidzivise matambudziko. Kugadzirira kuvhiyiwa anotora kupfuura gore, izvo zvinopinda kusarudzwa munhu kunzwisisa kuti zvinyama murwere, kuongorora ake uye kugadzirira anyatsoronga nhengo. The yose nzira, kusanganisira vapore nguva, kukudyira mamiriyoni akawanda emadhora.

The oparesheni omei uye rinosanganisira nzendo dzakawanda, imwe neimwe zvinoda kwakarongeka kushanda pakati nezvokurara, yevasungwa uye kutarisirwa. Transplantation anopfuurira kwemaawa anopfuura 10, uye kuti kunaya zvakakwana Kazhinji zvakakosha kuti kushandiswa wandei.

vapore nguva

Most pamwero mukuru akavhiyiwa kazhinji kukonzera matambudziko ari postoperative munguva. Face nokuisazve Kuvhiya pasina anosara. The matambudziko chokuita kwadzakabva vokune dzimwe nyika nyama uye kumera munzvimbo idzi tsinga. Noungwaru zvigadzirwa nokutsvakurudza kwazvo kubatsira kuderedza mukana yematambudziko.

Recovery kubva transplantation mberi kwemakore akawanda. Mumazana upenyu varwere vanomanikidzwa kutora zvinodhaka kuti usarega tishu kurambwa. Zvizhinji pfungwa rwakabhadharwa kuna mupfungwa pabasa munhu kuti vanyatsobatanidzwa pamwe chete hutsva. Pasinei nezvinetso, mumwe nomumwe wavo yezvipo zvakare mukana vanoonga kunakidzwa noupenyu, haanyari chake.

Patrick Hardison

Muna 2001, mumwe moto kuedza kuponesa mukadzi kubva chivakwa unopfuta. Zvinosuruvarisa kuti kuedza kwakaita kuti chakakomba kutsva kuti chimiro chake uye yokumusoro mutumbi Patrick. Vakapisa nzeve, mhuno, miromo uye anopenya, murume akapotsa akarasikirwa chiratidzo chake uye kutenda mune ramangwana yakajeka. Akanga zvakaipisisa chinodiwa chiso nokuisazve. Asati uye pashure: njodzi iri saka akaparadzanisa upenyu rechipfuwo.

Kwemakore anoverengeka, moto akaita zvinopfuura 70 rokutanga kushandiswa, zvikuru kugadzirira nokuda nokuisazve akatora rinenge gore. Mushure memaawa 26 vakapedza patafura anodawo mune boka anopfuura 100 vanachiremba, Patrick akawana chiso itsva. Ndiwo mashandiro wokutanga munhau, panguva iyo munhu kwazvo kutsiviwa chake pamusoro anyatsoronga.

Isabelle Dinuar

Muna 2005 muFrance, wokutanga kukwana chiso nokuisazve munyika yakaitwa, umo murwere akanga wakasimwa kwete chete ganda asiwo mhuno, miromo uye chirebvu. Maererano nenyanzvi, mhaka nematambudziko mukuru transplantation. Nokuisazve kubudirira akafuridzira mumwe epurasitiki vanovhiya pamusoro pakuzadzisa wakadaro incredible oparesheni, sezvo pachiso nokuisazve. Photos vasati uye pashure vapore chinoratidza kuchinja akanaka nechitarisiko rechipfuwo.

Izabel Dinuar akanga yakakanganiswa pachake imbwa yake. Achida agumise hwake, iye akanwa chaizvo akarara mapiritsi. Imbwa kugona kumuka muridzi, uye wakaora Labrador akarumwa chiso Isabel. Iye akamuka mune dziva ropa, uye pashure kushambidzwa, akawana kuti hafu chake chinoshayikwa. Vanachiremba pakarepo akabvuma nekusagona wokugadzirisa miviri uye akapa wacho transplantation.

Dallas Vince

Muna 2011, muridzi mufananidzo mutsva aiva murume Texas. Mumakore matatu asati avhiyiwa Akagamuchira simba yemagetsi kuvhunduka, zvichiguma pakarepo oplavilas repamusoro rutivi kumeso. Akarwira hwake nokuda zuva nehafu, asi maziso, mhuno, miromo nedzimwe miviri atsva zvachose. Murume akararama kwemakore pasina chiso chaizvoizvo, zvokudya pachishandiswa kumicheto, asi usaora mwoyo. Pasinei kukuvara, akaenda pamusoro gadzira uye akakwanisa kufamba. Ichangotangwa murume kumirira chiso nokuisazve. Photo akaita mushure kuedza Plastic vanachiremba, anotaura kuti chitarisiko akuvara hwakachinja zvachose.

Pashure pokuvhiyiwa, Dallas akataura zvakare, akapora pfungwa yake kunhuwidza. Zvinosuruvarisa, chiratidzo yaisagona reconstructed asi anenge ose zvinhu chiso chedu murwere akakwanisa kudzidza zvose pamusoro zvakare. To musi, chiso chake zvinenge zvakakwana dzichipfekeka pane haagoni kuzvirumbidza wevarwere vose vakanga ndavhiyiwa kuvhiyiwa yakadaro.

Oscar

Muna 2005, pamwe kurima tsaona Spanish. Somugumisiro imwe vapfurwa muchikuvadza kuti munhu anenge akarasika zvachose chiso, akabva asina mhino, mazino, miromo, cheekbones. Maererano neimwe shanduro, Oscar (pasi zita iri murume anoratidzwa paIndaneti) ari bara pachake netsaona. Munhu wacho aigara dambudziko iri kwemakore mashanu kusvikira dzadonha mumwe dambudziko - muromo akasungirirwa ganda, nokunyima vanhu kuti vadye, taura uye kufema.

Muna 2010, mumwe wakarebesa munhoroondo epurasitiki kuvhiyiwa kumeso nokuisazve akanga akatakurwa kunze. Vanachiremba vaifanira kudzorera vakarasika zhinji nhengo uye munyama. Nemhaka kuitwa navanachiremba, Oscar zvakare kukwanisa zvokudya pachake uye kufema.

Carmen Tarleton

nyaya yake iri sezvo Zvinosuruvarisa sezvo vamwe varwere vanoda chiso nokuisazve. mukadzi The-Gore mana Akatsoropodzwa wake aimbova nemurume, Carmen akakuvadza kupfuura kukudzwa. Iye akakuvadza chiso uye muviri wake achishandisa matomu uye iine acid bhodhoro. Mwedzi mitatu akuvara vakapedza asina chaanoziva kwemakore akatevedzana kwemakore mashanu, iye aifanira 55 kushandiswa. Akakuvadza muviri chaizvoizvo akaunganidzawo piecemeal Kana nokusonera kwechipiriso chinopiswa munzvimbo imwe ganda idzva, wakatorwa kubva patsoka dzake pachake, uye kubva vaipa.

Zvinosuruvarisa, kuvhiya kuita kwakabatsira kuponesa upenyu Carmen, asi havana kudzokera kuna chake, uye nawo mano kutaura, udye vakazvimiririra, uchinyemwerera. Muna 2013, vanachiremba akaita mumwe experimental oparesheni, kusonanidzwa chiso akafa mukadzi-makore 56 murwere. Kuva nesimba uye refu vapore, Carmen relearn kudya, nehurukuro, kufema, uye kuita zvimwe manipulations kuti utano munhu nyore sokuti. Akawana simba kukanganwira murume aimbova nemurume, uye kunyange akanyora bhuku pamusoro wake dambudziko rakaoma. Kwete chete chitarisiko, asiwo mukadzi upenyu zvakachinja chiso nokuisazve: mapikicha vasati uye njodzi yaitika, ngakurege pachake iratidzwe ichi.

Richard Norris

Pashure kundikana kuedza kuzviuraya nokuda vapfurwa mumusoro ane pfuti jaya akamanikidzwa kuvanda vavasingazivi kuti refu nemashanu. Zvadaro, muna 1997, vanachiremba vaikwanisa kuponesa upenyu hwake, asi vaonekwe chiso haina kugadzira - mapfupa vakarwadziwa, akaremara shaya, rurimi kushanda asipo. Richard akazviratidza mumugwagwa chete usiku, akapfeka chivharo uye masiki kuti Anovanzira vaonekwe chiso.

Makore gumi namashanu Papera, mai akuvara akawana chiremba uyo akagadzirira kuita oparesheni pamusoro vavakezve chiso, uye vakakundikana kuzviuraya pakarepo akabvuma kutora ngozi. Muna 2012, mumwe murume akabata 36-awa oparesheni, kumupa mutsva Kutarira. chiso Richard yakanga kubva wandei anyatsoronga rinenge iyo, zvinoshamisa, akakurumidza vakagara pasi. Zvino asingadi kuenda magogorosi vaipfuura. Akadzidza kutaura zvakare, pachavo, pane kunyange achinyemwerera. Face nokuisazve vasati uye pashure zvizere kupora razova chete inobvira nzira yokubuda ino ezvinhu. Sezvineiwo, zvose kupera zvakanaka.

Face nokuisazve muRussia

Domestic vanachiremba akazarura nzira itsva, zvakajairika hupenyu musoja, akatambudzika kutsva kwakakura muviri wose, mugumisiro yaiva irreversibly akakanganisa chiso. Nokuti ruponeso uye kupora matatu akavhiyiwa rwaiitwa, asi epurasitiki vanovhiya vakatadza kugadzirisa zvachose dambudziko rechipfuwo.

Wokutanga mashandiro ndinobvisa munhu Russia yakanga raitwa, Sezvambotaurwa, muna May 2015. Moscow vanachiremba vachigadzirira ichi kwemakore matatu, vachirondedzera pamusoro yakatofanana muenzaniso murwere munhu. Transplantation, iyo akapindwa vanovhiya sere, maawa anopfuura 15. Event mbirikira zvinomudzora chete muna November kana nyanzvi vaiva nechivimbo zvizere anobudirira Zvaizobuda oparesheni uye zvakanaka murwere. Doctors zvido apera: chiso nokuisazve kuRussia, vakaponeswa photo, zvinokurudzira zvaiva yakunda Russian epurasitiki kuvhiyiwa.

Kuvandudza zvemichina uye ruzivo anobvumira rinonyanya incredible matambudziko, kupa wakaora vanhu tariro kupora. Face nokuisazve, Chokwadi hakuzovi mune ramangwana vakawanda nzira, sezvo kunoda guru mubhizimisi nesimba, nguva, nemari. Kunyange zvakadaro, Russia iri akaronga kuramba kuitisa kwacho kune varwere zvakakodzera zvokurapa zvairatidza.