England Money: kare, mamiriro, zita

British National mari haisi pasina kuonekwa zvikuru kugadzikana munyika. The nyika haagamuchiri kunze GBP zvimwe dzakabatana. Nyaya ino ichakurukura nhoroondo chidzoke currency, mutengo wayo panguva uye mamwe mazita zvinobvira.

nyaya

Apo England paakasvika imwe mari? Nhoroondo yavo zvinobva kuna Anglo-Saxons, apo mari dzaishandiswa aiva sendi, iyo yamboshandiswa muUmambo hweRoma. A paundi uremu kuyera chikwata yakanga kuti zviri pacharo maviri namakumi mana sendi. Akabva chakatsiva sendi hwakakwirira.

In Ages England akatanga chemindi nemari yesirivha yakaisvonaka, iyo hazvina netsvina. It rava mureza zvose chemindi mamiriro. Asi pakati pezana-nemitanhatu remakore, apo Henry II akava mambo England, akasarudza kuponesa vamwe hurumende muchivigiro. Mari yakanga yakagadzirwa kubva sirivha 925, yaiva pamusoro 7.8% netsvina dzakasiyana siyana. Nemari England (Photo mari pasi apa) akashandiswa kusvikira yokutanga kota rechigumi nemapfumbamwe remakore. Coins esirivha ichi hachisi kusakara kushanda uye kare wechiGeorgian.

Zvisinei, asati kuti musana vaiva yendarama sendi. Pakati pezana remakore hwegumi vakatsiviwa sirivha. Chokwadi ndechokuti panguva sirivha sendi akatanga kudzikisa ukoshi.

Panguva iyoyo kwakatanga kuwedzera yekudyidzana nomutengo paundi hwakakwirira. Asi nemari England zvishoma ndima kukosha, nekusiyana, varasikirwa tichimhanya yavo. Muchikamu chinotevera remakore Scottish kuenzaniswa kuBritain paundi. Asi wokuScotland makirogiramu pashure zana vakanga wakasuduruka wechiGeorgian. MuBritain, chete zvakava pamutemo kushandisa paundi.

Pakutanga kwezana 17-18 emakore munyika maiva guru kwazvo nendarama, uye pakanga rokushaya zvikuru zvesirivha. Izvi zvakanga zvakafanira kuti vatengesi vatorwa vakauya pano chete "yakaipa." Yaiva nguva rokutanga UK vakashandisa mari kubva mairi zvikuru iripo.

ari Bank of England rakaumbwa mukupera namanomwe remakore. Panguva imwe cheteyo, rakachengetedzwa akaumba uye kubhengi muScotland. Pamwe chete, vakatanga kuti ape mari mapepa, ayo akanga wokutanga England. Current mari kweEngland, Photo manotsi kukurukurwa pazasi, dzakatangira iyi.

Papera chinguva, pondo vakatanga kupararira pasi pose, sezvo United Kingdom rava British Empire uye akatanga kuva misha. Pano uye akatanga kuonekwa mari Chirungu. The paundi akaramba chete, chete shoko kwandiri akamira pamberi pake. Aiva wokuAustralia, Cypriot uye zvichingodaro. Territory, misha vakanga vava, panguva iyoyowo vanobatanidzwa hwakakwirira wongoramba.

Muna 1944, pakati United States uye Britain dzakasaina chibvumirano pasi iyo akasimbisa kupanana National dzeEurope. Mumwe paundi yakanga yakaenzana nemadhora mana. chibvumirano ichi chainzi Bretton Woods. Asi pashure pemakore 10 mari British pamusoro ikaurawa ka3. The dhora rava simba mari.

ano chinzvimbo

Zvino Pound aiziva National mari muUnited Kingdom. Mumwe zana paundi rine homwe, izvo anobudiswa chezita kukosha 50, 25, 20, 10, 5, 2, 1 sendi. Makirogiramu vari raimiririra mune mari. sangano Same vari rakapa denominated 50, 20, 10, uye 5 LBS. Rumwe bhiri vanofanira ane mufananidzo Elizabeth II. Kune vamwe kazhinji zvinoratidza mumwe akakurumbira munhoroondo hunhu muEngland. In Northern Ireland uye Scotland Banknotes zvakagadzirwa yakasiyana nezvaishandiswa mune Albion.

England mari haisi zvachose zvoupfumi pakusimba, kosi yavo nguva dzose kunoenderana zvinoverengeka pamusoro.

variability mazita

Kakawanda, patinotaura pamusoro Chirungu mari, tinoshandisa shoko rokuti "paundi". Asi vamwe vanhu, inopinda kusvika vadhakwa, nekuti ivo vanofunga kuti pondo wounhu - chete zita zvakarurama chimwe. Kutaura zvazviri, zvinhu zvose zvakadaro: "Pound" - zita kuti zvitupa uye mapepa. shoko "paundi" Kunyange British kushandiswa kakawanda. "Sterling" Anonziwo kazhinji anoshandisa izwi. Uye zvikuru kodzero iripo.

mhedziso

Saka, mari England, mufananidzo zvinopiwa munyaya ino akatemerwa mutengo kupfuura dhora. Kunyange zvakadaro, havana mari kwete akatsiga dzakabatana kuti vakaramba nekusimbiswa kosi nhoroondo dzavo.