Ebola: chirwere tsananguro

Ebola kwakabatana chakasimba kutapukirwa noutachiona. The chirwere hwakasiyana nemamwe zvikuru chinotapuriranwa, achiperekedzwa Hemorrhagic chirwere, handicho zvakaoma uye kazhinji inoguma murwere rufu.

The causative mutumwa chirwere yakatanga yakawanikwa munzvimbo yacho Zaire River (Ebola). The chirwere chinogona kupararira nemakonzo kuti vanogara pedyo dzimba dzevanhu. Vanhu utachiwana ndivo ngozi kune vamwe, nekuti vanorwara munhu anotanga kuparadzira utachiwana vhiki nhatu pashure chirwere. In mushonga, anorondedzera zviitiko apo pane chirwere yechipiri uye tertiary. Vazhinji izvi mananara kwakacherechedzwa pakati vashandi dzokurapa muchipatara. Ebola chirwere hunogona kutapukira uye zvinoreva zvokurapa zviridzwa vakanga havaratidzi sterilized.

zviratidzo

Chirwere kunoitika Via zvakakuvadza ganda kana mucous repamusoro kufema turakiti. Munzvimbo umo utachiona anopinda, kwete akacherekedza kuchinja anooneka. The utachiona muviri kunoitika nokukurumidza kupararira chirwere, izvo zvinokonzera trombogemorragichesky chirwere uye kudhaka. In kudzidza nevanhu vanogara endemic dzoga, akazivisa manomwe muzana vanhu vane ropa rine antibodies kune nayo utachiona hweHIV. Saka, tinogona kugumisa pamusoro zvinobvira asymptomatic zviitiko hosha, kutambura nounyoro uye kwete nenguva dzakaonekwa.

Ebola ane incubation nguva, huchavapo kubva pamwedzi vhiki nhanhatu. The chirwere anezvakawanda kuita nefivhiri pamusoro Marburg. Ongororo dzinoratidza kuti zvokurwara ane kunosiyana inosiyana kwokuomerwa uye mukana rufu muna siyana munharaunda. Izvi imhaka kune antigenic uye zvipenyu maitiro utachiona.

Mukutanga zvokukura Ebola kwakakomba uye pamwe zvikuru tsandanyama uye nemusoro, manyoka uye kurwadziwa mudumbu.

Zvishoma nezvishoma, kutanga zviratidzo anobatana yakaoma chikosoro, kurwadziwa muchipfuva nzvimbo, pamwe anopedza hunhu. Uyezve, pane zviratidzo pematanho kupera mvura mumuviri. Pashure vhiki chirwere paganda mapundu maculopapular, pashure kunyangarika iyo peeling.

Hemorrhagic chirwere zvokurwara iziviswe ropa mumhuno, mukuwedzera, zviratidzwa ropa pakurutsa. Vakadzi vane uterine ropa uye pamuviri rinoguma zvinoguma nokupfupfudzika. Zvakabuda Murabhoritari kuongorora ropa zvinoratidza kupererwa, thrombocytopenia, uye leukocytosis. Rufu kunoitika kazhinji iri vhiki fivha yakafanira kuvhundutsa uye ropa wechipiri.

Ebola Treatment uye kuongorora chirwere

Panguva mushonga, varwere zvokurwara anofanira inopiwa yevanorwara zvikuru. Varwere vanofanira kuva chirwere kushandiswa madhipatimendi akaparadzana mabhokisi. Kuti zviite hurumende raitongwa nomuromo kugamuchira intravenous electrolytes uye zvinwiwa. Uyewo, shandisa yeplasma convalescent varwere. Shandisa antitussive, antipyretic, antiemetic zvinodhaka. Kusvikira zvino, pasinei nokuedza masayendisiti, uye haana kuwana mushonga pazvirwere, asi inoshanda kurapwa haako.

Kufanana nevamwe mhando fivha, rokuongorora chirwere Ebola vanofanira kutakura chiremba chirwere rwarisa. Kuziva chirwere uchishandisa rabhoritari kunovhenekwa nzira: immunofluorescence uye enzayemu immunoassay, nevakawanda bvunzo ropa. Panguva fivha zvinokwanisika yematambudziko akadai Hemorrhagic, hypovolemic kana chirwere muchetura kuvhunduka.