Design uye nokushanda motokari mhepo conditioner

Nhasi vanhu vakawanda vane yavo mhepo-vakaumbwa motokari. Asi vashoma vedu vanoziva kuti vanoshanda. Nokuti vatyairi iyi inongova bhatani pamusoro dashboard, inova inopisa zuva kunounza coolness uye freshness. Ngatione kweguyo nokushanda motokari mhepo conditioner.

nyaya

Wokutanga chaizvo mhepo kutonhodza enyika kuti motokari aonekwa pamberi Second World War. Tinorasikirwa nezvechisarudzo ichi sezvo muchina wechitatu. In nyika yedu, chaipo mudzimai yemotokari indasitiri, mhepo kutonhodza hurongwa vakanga yakaiswa pamusoro "AvtoVAZ" zvikuru gare gare.

Muna 1933 muUnited States, mano aya vaionekwa chinokosha pamusoro dzokugara. Muna 1936 mainjiniya mubasa kukura hurongwa mhepo kutonhora kwenguva dzakasiyana-siyana nemotokari. Kugadzwa okunze wokutanga akaonekwa nezvitima kuti vanhu. Nheyo dzokudenga conditioner motokari yakanga zvakafanana mune sefiriji. Haana kuchinja nhasi.

Icho motokari yokutanga, iyo yakanga vakapakata hwomutambarakede utsva - Packard. Asi kugadzwa kukudyira zvinodhura zvikuru - for $ 700 unogona zvakachengeteka kutenga motokari itsva. Kugadzwa vakakwanisa muna 274 madhora - chimwe chetatu mutengo. Pakati nematambudziko muenzaniso chokutanga ichi yakawanda wegadziriro vakamira panze. Installation anotora hafu nzvimbo iri shangu, uye otomatiki kuzvidzora haana. mano Ava havana kugamuchira wongororo zvakanaka uye mukurumbira. kusunungurwa kwavo akapera. Muna 1941 nyaya shure zvakare - waiva American cadillac.

Hondo yakatanga uye zvose zvaifanira kumira kukura. Kukwanisa kutangazve basa chete pashure pehondo. Muna 1954, kuti mainjiniya akaita yechimurenga kugadzirwa okunze kuzvidzora enyika kuti motokari. Saka, pamusoro yokutevedzera ari zvizivikanwe à-Kelvinator akatanga pagomo chaiyo ezvinhu kudzora, zvinosanganisira kudziyisa uye kufefetedza. The Hurongwa zvinosanganisira mhepo-kutonhodza uye hita. Climate ichi kunoratidzwa zviduku zvikuru uye yakaiswa pasi Hood. mano izvi zvava akakurumbira zvikuru uye vade anogara kukura. The kushanda musimboti dzedenga conditioner motokari kubva ipapo haana kuchinja.

Mukutanga 90-ies muUnited States inenge motokari dzose, kure neungano mutsetse, akashongedzerwa pamwe mhepo kutonhora enyika. In nyika yedu, izvi zvaramba vakaiswa chete nhengo hurumende mota. Yokutanga epamba mhepo conditioner yakaiswa pamusoro wechipfuwo žil-111. Munguva 60s zvimwe muenzaniso chinyakare akanga akatasva mumarori. Yakanga chete muna 1976 ne hurongwa hurumende yakatanga kushongedzera izvi hurongwa anosanganisa, marori, Dump marori.

motokari mhepo conditioner sei?

Achitaura motokari mhepo conditioners, zvakakosha kunzwisisa kuti ichi yose hurongwa. Inoitwa anoverengeka chikuru zvinoriumba, uyewo dzimwe ndangariro zhinji mumotokari. Ticharamba zvishoma nepa zvose uye kuwana mhepo kutonhodza Unit, iro uchishandisa pfungwa, zvinoitwa kushanda.

compressor

chikwata ichi ndicho mwoyo yose mhepo kutonhodza hurongwa. Its basa - kupomba kuti refrigerant kuti migwagwa yose uye mapaipi. The midziyo kuminyuka ari peya refrigerant kubva evaporator, uye anotuma refrigerant kusvika condenser. Vazhinji ano hurongwa compressor ndiyo chete kubvongodzwa mashandiro.

Compressor - imwe chete raiva pedyo nebundu, izvo zvinoita kuti vamwe contours mukuru uye vakaderera kuvafurira. Nyanzvi inonzi yakakwirira divi - the jekiseni, uye shoma - ari kubvisa divi. compressors zhinji ano chingaparadzanisa dzvinyiriro munyika dzine kunokwana rinokosha ndiro vharuvhu.

Car mhepo conditioner compressor: kushanda musimboti

Saka izvi ndizvo chikuru raiva pedyo nebundu wegadziriro. It zvinodiwa dzvinya refrigerant riri gaseous mamiriro, uyewo kupa pezvakaitwa nokuda refrigerant kutenderera hurongwa. Kune vanenge 40 mhando mashoko aya. Asi ikozvino kwakapararira nevakawanda chete muhombe-vanekuva uye pisitoni mudziyo.

The compressor iri dzinofambiswa pedyo nemotokari bhandi munhu cranked nomubato motokari. Panguva iyoyo, kana refrigerant iri vakanwa kupinda Unit, zviri pasi zvachose mumhepo kumanikidzwa. Pashure freon anowana mukati mudziyo, kufambisa bhanhire inobudisa pombi iyo anorumanya gasi uye anotuma nayo kuna condenser. Process gasi compression achabatsirwa simba kudziyisa yacho refrigerant. Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti mudziyo haasi kushanda pamwe Freon mune mvura chimiro. Kana compressor Urume anopinda mhango, iyo inotungamirira kuupenyu rinorema kusakara.

rinobva batira

Zvino, nheyo kushanda kuti gwenya compressor mhepo conditioner zvishoma zvinonzwisisika. The mudziyo iri akatanga ne nemotokari bhandi kubva crankshaft. Asi pakati pavo wakaisa chisimudziso ari remagetsi batira. Vanogona disconnects kuti compressor chisimudziso kana zvichidikanwa.

In vakura yokutevedzera, somunhu remagetsi batira uchishandisa solenoid, iyo pamwe chete nemotokari chisimudziso. Nhasi, ari batira hachivaiti. The solenoid anogona kuwanikwa nokuda nemotokari chisimudziso yacho compressor. The kumanikidzwa ndiro riri pamberi chisimudziso.

It Anoshanda zvinotevera nzira - the muchairi runonditsikirira simba bhatani wegadziriro, somugumisiro wacho solenoid iri dzinofambiswa. Zvadaro pane remagineti anomhanyira okuda yairema kuti chisimudziso. Zvinofanira kurangarirwa kuti mhepo conditioner anogona kusarudzwa kubva 1.5 kusvika 15 litres. a. injini simba.

condenser

Kuti zvechokwadi kunzwisisa mashandiro dzekudenga conditioner mumotokari, inofanira kuongorora zvizere ose raiva pedyo nebundu wegadziriro. Condenser - ndeimwe mudziyo unokosha. Unogona kuwana nayo pamberi injini redhiyeta.

Refrigerant anopinda raiva pedyo nebundu iri mvura muchimiro kubva compressor. Mushure ruchiyerera napakati ichitenderera akaita sepombi kereke dzaserera uye nemvura anotumwa pamusoro denderedzwa.

umboo ichi chinoshandiswa zvichitonhorera yacho refrigerant. Ita mashoko aya kazhinji yakagadzirwa aruminiyamu. Vari kakawanda kuvhuna sezvo ngura.

mugamuchiri drier kuvat

refrigerant Asati inowira zvakare, anofanira kutanga ichipfuura mudziyo. Mushure condenser motokari mhepo conditioner uchishandisa musimboti inopa rinokosha tangi. Kuburikidza Urume pemipata. The tangi anogona kuonekwa anokosha granules zvinokwezva mvura.

In mugamuchiri uyu, nekumwisa fluid izvo akakwanisa kupinda hurongwa, iri zvabviswa zvachose. Kana mvura inoramba kuramba, ipapo dzikava chando. Izvi zvinogona kukuvadza mudziyo. Uyewo ari mugamuchiri anogona kugadzirisa-siyana marara.

Kuwedzera chubhu kana kuwedzera vharafu

Panguva iyi motokari mhepo conditioner kushanda musimboti kuchinja kubva kumusoro kumanikidzwa kuti yakaderera kumanikidzwa. Kana iwe kubata chikamu ichi, unogona kunzwa tembiricha siyana ari mitsetse - kubva kupisa kusvika chando.

Freon iri mvura ezvinhu pasi zvakakwana yakakwirira kumanikidzwa uchaguta munzvimbo chafariz kuwedzera vharuvhu yacho Dryer kuburikidza rinokosha vharafu. vharafu Izvi zvinoita freon ndikadzokerazve munhu gaseous ezvinhu. ekisitenjeni Izvi zvinobvumira kuti kudzibatsira. The gasi zvino anopinda evaporator.

vharafu ichi unotora akazvitsaurira kumanikidzwa Switch, uye anoita kuti chekubuda refrigerant kuitira kuti yose mashandiro wegadziriro yakanga yakatsiga zvikuru. The vharafu varipo mudziyo zvinofamba zvikamu. Vanokurumidza kusakara, uye nokuda kunaka mhepo conditioner aifanira kutsiviwa nguva nenguva.

evaporator

Paunotanga motokari mhepo conditioner, nheyo dzayo nehasha kunzwisisa. Asi kune kabhini aigona kunakidzwa inotonhorera, mhepo yakachena uye zvinofadza, unofanira chimwe chinhu.

The evaporator ndiyo nzvimbo munyika nemamiriro apo vose vaiita rinoitwa. Nepo zvose zvimwe zvinoriumba, uchaona pasi Hood, kuti evaporator riri mukati motokari. Zviri zvishoma yepamusoro tsoka mufambi. Detail Izvi fananei imwe redhiyeta. Panewo coils, chubhu uye zenze. Asi chinangwa zvakagadzirwa ichi - the nounzenza nokupisa.

Freon riri pasi evaporator mu gaseous chimiro. Ari zvakakwana dzaserera - tembiricha kwayo uderedze 0 inegumi. Refrigerant panguva tembiricha iri harigoni -oma - ayo nechando tembiricha yakaderera. Warm mhepo iri kabhini zvokuti freon iri evaporator mamota. Anoridza feni kuburikidza evaporator iri kabhini. Mhepo nomunyika redhiyeta kushanda chando, anopa mufaro.

Zvadaro, mushure Pfuurai evaporator freon gasi, chingawa kudzokera compressor apo kufurirwa anova emura zvakare uye kutenderera inodzokororwa. Ndiyo musimboti kushanda uye magadzirirwo dzedenga conditioner.

condensate

Patinoedza motokari mhepo conditioners, vakawanda vakaona sei kubva pasi mvura huchidonha. Dzimwe nguva anotevera chaizvo, zvokuti vaduku hova kuumbwa pashure maminitsi 10 basa.

Izvi mhosva yacho evaporator, riri chando, kudhonza mhepo yose mwando kuti uripo. Ndicho mwando condenses sezvo mangwanani dova racho, uye ipapo anobuda kuburikidza chaiwo migero.

Electronics

Modern motokari mhepo kutonhodza mudziyo uye mirawu huchishanda raitungamirwa vakawanda sensors. Vari zvakagadzirirwa kudzora nokushanda siyana zvinokosha zvinoumba mudziyo mumatanho akasiyana-siyana. Saka, Somuenzaniso, kana uri chimire kuwandisa kwemotokari, kuti akamanikidzwa kumanikidza dzakakwirira mains vanogona kusvika dzinonetsa siyana. Saka, nemhaka sensors compressor iri adzima uye zvibereko regai kuparuka.

Ndinoita sei kushandisa motokari mhepo kutonhodza?

Nyanzvi vanokurudzira kuti kunyange pakupisa kwezuva kumhanya mhepo kutonhodza chete mushure injini ine vamwe basa. Uyewo, kudzima injini kana uchida mhepo kutonhodza kure. Izvi zvichaita yekudyidzana kuwedzera upfumi.

Munguva yechando, kana pasina chikonzero atonhodze mhepo iri kabhini, vanenge kamwe pamwedzi inokurudzirwa kumhanya okunze hurongwa. Nokuti kuti zvikasashanda, pangava zvakasiyana refrigerant leakage.

Common matambudziko

Kana ukaona kuti yako motokari mhepo conditioner, nheyo iyo yatabva, zvakava kuipa inotonhorera mukati, zvinogona kutaura woga.

Somuenzaniso, kazhinji breakage pamusoro rusero anonzi. It chete inogona zvakakuvadza somugumisiro mukati haangakwaniri kuchitonhora uye ventilated.

Panguva oparesheni, refrigerant siyana dzikira nomuzvarirwo. In motokari ano muchiso vagadziri zvakapa kuona hwindo chaiyo. Kuburikidza nahwo, unogona kuongorora mamiriro ari refrigerant chechetere. Saka, kana gadziriro atanga, pamberi girazi kuva chena furo kana mhepo matema. Uyewo unogona nguva dzose kuongorora chokupika mudziyo wako, kana akabata chubhu achibuda condenser. Vanofanira kuva chando.

Chimwe chinetso dzakakurumbira - ndiro kunhuwira, kazhinji hachifadzi chaizvo. Chikonzero ndechokuti pamusoro evaporator kuunganidza mapoka akasiyana-siyana mabhakitiriya anokuvadza. Kubvisa dambudziko iri nyore nguva nenguva kuchenesa mupanda antibacterial pomutumwa.

Zvinogara zvichiitika leakage. Kuti tiwane navo, unogona kushandisa zvemagetsi kutsvaga idonhe kana kuedza UV michina.

Ndizvozvo, nyore chaizvo kuronga michina iyi, iyo zuva anonyaradza kana kutyaira motokari. Basa haisi hombe, uye zvakakodzera kuvariritira uye kushandisa mhepo kutonhodza ichava refu chaizvo nguva kufadza wayo.