Cossack nguo. Zvipfeko zveDon naKuban Cossacks. Chii chakaitwa neCoosack neCospack?

Nhoroondo yehupfeko inodzoka kumashure mazana emakore. Ndedzipi zvigadziridzo zvakadzidza zvidimbu zvejira, mapfupa, ganda! Uye mabasa ezvokupfeka akachinja munguva yakareba: pakutanga yaiva kudzivirirwa kubva mumamiriro ezvinhu emamiriro okunze asina kunaka, ipapo-chiratidzo chechinzvimbo chemunhu munharaunda ... Uye akafukidzwa kusapfeka munyika dzakasiyana nenzira dzakasiyana.

Hongu kune nyika! Nzvimbo imwe neimwe ine maitiro ekupfeka. Inobva pane zvakasiyana-siyana: nzvimbo, vavakidzani, mhizha huru, mararamiro ... Somuenzaniso, Indian sari kana chiJapane chimiro hachigoni kuvhiringidzwa nechinhu chipi nechipi. Mhando dzeBushmen, Boers nedzimwe nyika dzeAfrica dzakasiyanawo . Zvinofadza ndezvokupfeka kwevaIndia, uye the Dirdles yevaGermany, uye zvinyorwa zveDutch. Asi Zaporozhye Cossacks zvakaoma kusaziva nemabhuruu matsvuku uye akavezwa. Kuchengetedza kunofanirawo kubhadharwa kune zvinhu zvinogona kutaurira zvakawanda pamusoro pomuridzi, somuenzaniso, kuvapo kwepende yehondo, koral beads, zvakawanda zvezvishongo kana wig. Uye mune sutu dzose, nhoroondo yenyika kana nzvimbo yakaratidzwa.

Zvipfeko zveCossacks - Don kana Kuban - zvinonakidza, sezvatinofarira munhoroondo yavo, mararamiro, tsika. Ngatitaurirei nenguo yeCossacks, yaunosangana nayo ikozvino kunze kwemafirimu.

Don upenyu

Zvakawanda zvinonyatsozivikanwa nezvehupenyu hwechirevo ichi chevanhu. Uye munhu wese anoziva dambudziko reSholokhov ra "Cheiet Flows the Don," rinotsanangura upenyu hwevanhu ava. Munyori wenhau dzakaitika, uye murume mumugwagwa anofarira tsika netsika. Zvinhu zvose zviduku zvinoumba mufananidzo weupenyu hweCossacks, pamusoro pedu watinoona mafirimu nekuverenga mabhuku. Don Cossacks akatenda zvakasimba mumasimba ezvisikwa, uye saka kazhinji aiita tsika dzakasiyana-siyana, mazano. Chokwadi, izvi zvinosanganisira kunyanya vakadzi. Kuparadzanisa kugadziriswa, uye naizvozvo kupikisa chisarudzo chebhoti, tepi, kurira, kubvunda, gondohwe rakanga risina maturo. Imba yeCosacks yakabatanidza zvose zvakakosha kuti hupenyu huripo uye hwaive hwakachengetedzwa, maererano neshoko, nehumwe simba, rakapoteredzwa mumufananidzo wevarindi veimba. Kuremekedzwa kwevabereki nokuda kweCossacks kunatsvene. Vakakudzawo basa ravo rehondo. Haisi ngozi yokuti Cossack nhasi irumbidzo, kuenzaniswa nemurume chaiye, murwi.

Yunifomu yeCossacks yaDon

Zvinhu zveCosacks hazvisi zvimedu zvejira zvakakonzerwa nenzira inokosha. Ichi chiratidzo chekusununguka kwavo uye kuziva. Nezvekuti Cossacks yakatarisa sei, iwe unogona kudzidza kubva kuhutano - nziyo dzagara dzichinyatsoratidza nzira yehupenyu. Saka, zvipfeko zveCossacks zvakafanana sei? Vasati vawana maitiro avo, maCossacks akanga azere nemabhurukuro emakumbo, jaketi, shati, misoro, misoro. Asi zvino zviitiko zvehupenyu zvakatanga kuratidza zvakawanda pane sutu.

Munhu wose anoziva zita rezvipfeko zveCossacks, kana kuti, panzvimbo iyo, yakaisvonaka pane iyo. Idzi ndidzo tambo. Zvakanga zvakagadzirwa kubva mumhando dzakasiyana dzezvigadzirwa zvezvikamu zvakasiyana nemwaka. Bhani bhuruu raipfeka pamazuva evhiki. Kuti uende kuchechi kana pazororo, zvitsvuku chete zvairehwa. Kazhinji, ruvara rwakanga rwakasiyana, zvichienderana nezera.

Turufu dzakawanda dzakanga dzakanyatsonaka kuti tibatanidzwe mukurwisana uye pamwe chete tichikwira pamabhiza. The Cossack yakanga yakasungirirwa necheputika-tsvina isina kuvharwa iyo, uyezve, yakatsigirawo bhegi. Kana mabheji aifungidzirwa kumusoro uye pasi, ipapo shati yakanga yakasiyana. Yakanga yakagadzirwa nechechi chechiedza. Pamutsipa wemutsipa yaive yakashongedzwa nemishonga. Ribhoni tsvuku yakanga yakakomberedzwa nehem. Bhanhire remvere rakasungwa pachiuno. Iyo shati yakanga isati yanyura. Paivawo nemashizha maduku, ayo, zvisinei, akashongedzwa nemishonga. Zvipfeko zveDon Cossacks zvingave zvakarasikirwa pachavo pasina beshmet. Iye zvino chinhu chekupfekedza chaizodanwa jekete, caftan, tani ... Akaiswa pahembe uye akanga akapfeka mumba uye pachena. Yakasiyana nemhando dzakasiyana-siyana (yakareba uye yakadzika pasi) uye mavara: ruvara rwebhuruu, ruvara, ruvara, ruvara, ruvara, ruvara, ruvara, ruvara ... Sezvimwe zvipfeko zvepfeko, bhishemia yakasungwa. Pamucheka wakashongedza zvishongo, nekunamatira kuzvombo. Vana vaibatwa nehembe nehangu. Apo mukomana wacho akakura ndokuenda kunodzidzira mbatya kana kurwisana, mbatya dzake dzakange dzakafanana nehombodo, shati uye beshmet hama, baba.

Ko Cossacks yakapfeka chii? Cossack uye Cossack nguo

Mudzimai wangu akadzivirira imba. Zvipfeko zveCossacks zvakanga zvakasiyana zvakasiyana nezvinhu izvo varume vavo nevanakomana vavo vaipfeka. Chinhu chikuru chaive chipfeko - cube. Aikwanise kutenga uye varombo, uye vakadzi vakapfuma, zvisinei, vakapfekedza zvakasiyana. Pasi penguvo iyi, vaipfekedza shati dzaive dzichibuda kubva pasi nechemberi uye kubva pasi pemakona marefu.

Iwe unogona kupfeka jira rakakura - kushambidzika kana kupenya-nejasi kana shati pasi pehuro pako. Zvisinei, zvipfeko zvakadaro zvaigona kungogadziriswa nevanasikana vakwegura vaisvika makore gumi nemashanu. Vasikana vacho vaifambawo mumicheka yakareba shirts uye sarafans. Zvipfeko zvehurume Cossacks dzakanga dzakanyanya kuoma, zvipfeko zveCossacks zvakanga zvakazara nemhando dzose dzemashizha, mabwe, huni uye mashizha akaiswa. Semuenzaniso, beshmadzi yevakadzi yakanga isiri yakasiyana nevarume, chinhu bedzi-chaive chikadzi, chimiro, chakajeka. Basa guru reCossacks raive kushanda kumba, kuchengetedza hupfumi, kudzidzisa vana nehana. Mudzimai anofanirawo kuva mune zvose achizviisa pasi kumurume wake, uye iye, zvakare, akamuunzira zvipo kubva kunyika dziri kure, nokuti mumatambo epakutanga akafanana nemamiriro ekumavirira kumabvazuva.

Zviratidzo zveKubwinya

Cossacks vaipfeka zvipfeko. Icho chinhu che sharovar chaionekwa sekuziva kwayo yehutongi husununguko. Cossacks, sezvamunoziva, vane rusununguko-vanoda, vanozvikudza, vanozvimirira. Uye izvi zvakazviratidza kunyange muzvipfeko. Ndiyo mwenje yaiva nyaya yekudada, iyo, zvisinei, yakaedza kurambidza uye kunyange kutotopfeka kupfeka chiratidzo ichi chekusiyanisa. Kunyange zvakadaro, Cossacks yakamira yakasimba uye haina kurega.

Upenyu muKuban

Kana iyo Don Cossacks inoratidzika kwatiri kuti tine utsinye, zvino mamiriro ezvinhu naKuban ari kupesana. Munhu wese anoziva Kuban Cossack Choir. Kuban Cossacks yakanyanya kunyanya kugadzirwa. Vaiva vadiwa kumba, imba yavo, mhuri. Zvinyorwa uye zviyeuchidzo zvezviitiko zvakasiyana-siyana, saka mapikicha mumatare edzimba haaziwanzo. Munawo wose, kufanana neCossacks yose, Kuban sangano rebasa rakaonekwa pakati pemurume nemudzimai, iro rakaonekwa mumhuri huru. Kubvira pauduku, vakomana vakadzidziswa kuda nekudzivirira nyika yavo yekuzvarwa, uye vasikana - kudzidza kumba. Honored Cossacks uye zuva iro basa rose rakarambidzwa - Svondo. Zvadaro, shamwari neshamwari dzaizosangana muchechi uye pamusangano, kurukura nezvemamiriro ezvinhu munyika, kugadzirisa zvinetso, uye vechidiki vanofarira nemitambo, nziyo, mitambo, vachitarisana.

Good Cossack!

Zvipfeko zve Kuban Cossacks zvakafanana nezvipfeko zveDon Cossacks. Zvisinei, zvakatora zvimwe zvinhu kubva kuCaucasian nguo, nevatakuri vekuti Cossacks vaigara pamba pfupi uye nguva yakawanda - munyika. Zvidzitiro zvekunze zvekunze zvaifungidzirwa kuti Circassian - sebhasimet. Pamberi, yakange yakasungirirwa pazvikorekedzo, sepamusoro pepamusoro inogona kupfekedzwa nesirivha. Iyo shati yaiva chikonzero chepurasitiki, inogona kupera uye inomhanya. Kurwisa zvakasiyana-siyana zvehombodo. Zvipfeko zvepasitadhi zvakazove zvisina kukodzera panhandare yehondo, saka Cossacks dzakapiwa yunifomu yemauto. Pamapuranga, ivo vakabvumirwa kuisa pfuma yevanhu.

Muchengeti wenzvimbo

Kuban Cossacks vaipfeka shati dzakashongedzwa nekwakapoteredza neckline uye mishonga yekushongedza. Mipendero yacho yakanga yakawanda. Vakanga vatsiviwawo ne apron. Bhuku reClaquer rakanga riri kurota kwevakadzi vose veCossack. Mushure mekuroorana, vakadzi vanofanira kupfeka chikwata, kuonekwa pachena musingaiti iyo yaifungidzirwa sechinyadzisa.

Suit nhasi

Zvipfeko zveCossacks, pamwe chete nedzimwe mbatya dzenyika, dzakagadziriswa. Mhepo dzemuEurope dzakapinda mairi. Iye zvino vashomanana chaizvo vanhu vanoenda kuCosack nguo - kunze kwemitambo. Asi zvipfeko zveDon naKuban Cossacks zvinoramba zvichingonakidza uye hazvirevi ruzivo, kutanga, mweya wekusununguka. Cossacks achiripo nhasi. Vanoramba vachikudza tsika uye pamazororo vakapfekedza yunifomu yemaitiro.