Closed Joint - Stock Company iri ... rakashama uye yakavharwa

Closed Joint Stock Company - ndiyo zvokutenga sangano, icho anovhura imwe kana dzakawanda havaoni. Zvingava vagari vokune imwe kana zvizvarwa munyika umo rakasimba anopa, asi nhamba yavo havafaniri kuva vanhu vanopfuura 50. Nokuti ipapo ZAO rakadzika yakawanda guta mvumo pasi pomutemo Russian, inova 100 nguva shoma mubayiro. muripo wayo anogona kuitwa mu mari kana pfuma. Mushure vanyorwa kambani anopiwa hapana kupfuura mitatu nokuda kwokuripirwa hafu yaizvozvo kana kupfuura. Mumwe mwedzi mipfumbamwe anopiwa nokuda kwokuripirwa vamwe uwandu.

Features

Closed Joint Stock Company - mukana mhinduro mupfungwa kuti basa vechikamu rinongoshandisirwa mari iyo migove vakanga watengwa. Kana boka rako vanofanira kuvhara, vachava chisingakonzeri chero mamwe mashoko mari. Panyaya iyi, anobudirira maitiro bhizimisi kuchaita shareholders kugamuchira zvimwe mibayiro kubva kuchengetedzeka. Closed Joint-Stock Company (CJSC) kwakasiyana uye zvakawanda nekusagona kuparadzira kuchengetedzeka kwavo. Kutaura zvazviri, vanopinda chete kuti yakamanikana denderedzwa rusarura, mashoko pamusoro izvo vakauya bumbiro iri vachida. Panguva iyoyo wairambidza kuzvibvisa pane migove pasina mvumo vamwe nhengo boka nevokunze vanhu kana masangano. Basa iri kambani hauna pamwe fanira kubatanidzwa mune shareholders. izvi zvose anova chipingamupinyi ine simba kune kukwezva kunze mubhizimisi munzvimbo huru mabasa musangano.

Asi kana iwe waigona kushandura Kuronga shareholders, nhengo namahwindo kwemajoini wemari kambani, vakatanga izvi hakufaniri wazivisa chero mamiriro mamiriro. On Kurongeka zvisikwa uye kushanda Company zvose chinyatsotsanangurwa muna Civil Code uye dzimwe mitemo yeUnited.

Background uye zvinokosha rakasikwa

Nepo upfumi USSR uye chipo chimwe inorwara vadyi ndiri makambani, ano ebhizimusi yakatanga yechipiri yezana nineties remakore rapfuura, mushure RSFSR Council of Vashumiri vava Regulation pamusoro vadyi wemari makambani uye dzisina kuita makambani. Zvino pane magwaro akawanda kuti waidzora mabasa nemasangano:

- RF Civil Code Part One, Article 96-106.

- Federal Law №208-FL yomusi 12.26.96 "On Joint Stock Companies".

- kuyananisa Code.

- Federal Law "On nemabhengi rwezvemabhengi basa", uyewo dzimwe nemirairo ushandiswe nzira ari mabasa masangano musika mari.

- Federal Law "On Privatization weHurumende Property" uye zvichabatsira magwaro.

Features ebasa

Stock kambani akazaruka uye up - vari marudzi maviri epamutemo muchimiro sangano, vane zvimwe zvakafanana uye kusiyana. Mumazuva ano mitemo Russian hapana uchapupu kana zvinhu zvakasiyana siyana bhizimisi, kana vangava maviri chete mhuka. Kuti tinzwisise zviri nani zvinotaurwa kambani akazarurwa uye namahwindo, acharamba kuona mazita avo yakawiriranwa kusiyana.

nevamwe zvinhu

Saka, takasvika kutsunga kusiyana mhando mbiri sangano uye rworudyi chimiro basa. Closed Joint Stock Company - sangano rine migove anoparadzirwa chete pakati havaoni kana zvimwe vanhu vakatsunga pachine. Yakadaro zvebhizimisi ari kunyimwa kodzero nokunyora magwaro nokuti migove. It Haabvumiri nhengo nokuparadzira kuchengetedzeka pakati siyana mabhizimisi uye vanhu.

mugove kubva JSC

Chimwe hunhu namahwindo vadyi wemari kambani iri kuti uyu kambani guta iri muzvikamu, izvo vakapararira pakati vashomanana shareholders. Mumwe nomumwe wavo ane contractual kodzero noruremekedzo kuti enzvimbo sangano, uyewo basa mukati mitoro iyi. Kuparadzirwa migove pakati shareholders zvinogona kuitwa nenzira dzakasiyana-siyana, asi panguva padariro pakusika ichi kunoitika chete pakati havaoni. Mumwe nomumwe wavo ari kurudyi haizopereri kutengeswa kuchengetedzeka itsva vechikamu CJSC, kusanganisira masangano dzimwe nguva vari kunyange vakaripira vashandi '.

Mamiriro dzimwe nyika

Kunze, hurumende iri kuita kuti masero kuwanda pamusoro migove boka kuti mushandi vamiririri. Somuenzaniso, U.S. makambani vanoita nzira iyi rinogadzirirwa mutero incentives mu uwandu 5-25% of zvazvingava zvinokosha. Saka, basa kambani kunowanzoguma kuzviwanira ari mugove. Asi kwete nhengo dzose mudonzvo vanoda kuva shareholders. Vazhinji vari kugutsikana chaizvo pamwe mamiriro mushandi, sezvo vasiri kuda kutora ngozi uye kuva co-varidzi nekambani kuchengetedzeka.

CJSC uye LLC

Pakutanga Russian Federation waiva mutemo "On emakambani uye entrepreneurial mabasa", maererano izvo Company asingagari kuparadzaniswa munguva muchimiro boka yesangano-pamutemo. Izvi mhando mbiri masangano uye ikozvino kune vakawanda zvakafanana unhu:

- Formation kuti bumbiro guru uye ayo unozotevera kupesana migove zvakangofanana. Imwe neimwe yeboka kuti sangano ndohwavo rake pachake mugove, rinova chinhu zvake, inoraswa uye kushandiswa.

- The kuita kuti shareholders chaizvo zvakafanana mune kwose muridzi, pangozi nokurasikirwa, vatori vari chete mukati chikamu chepfuma.

- Kupiwa zvinhu uye mari yose nebhizimisi sangano nokuda zvibviswe zvachose zvakafanana. The pfuma uye mari nomumwe migove ukuwo, akagovera mabhizimisi masangano pokuita mugove guru, kana dzakavamba magwaro yakaratidza zvimwe.

- Closed Joint Stock Company, sezvo Company yokuti vechikamu zvakafanana basa rayo utariri. The nezvaanogona neimwe mukutsirani kunoenderana kukura kwake mugove mugove guru, kana constituent mapepa harina mamwe mashoko.

- The Company uye LLC nhengo imwe namahwindo, izvo zvinoratidza pachena yakamisirwa pakarongwa vechikamu kuvapo kurambidzwa murwiyo waitoda mvumo zvevanhu vose vari kukwezva itsva.

- Vose siyana izvi mumasangano ari kushandisa imwe nzira Pakusarudza zvichiita pave mumwe munhu chete. In vadyi wemari ichi kambani havagoni kuva chimwe bato iri chiitiko kuti ichi ndicho chimwe basa sangano kunosanganisira chimwe chete muvambi.

Aichinja mutemo

Mumakore achangopfuura, yakanga vachishingaira kushanda chokwadi kuti hazvibviri kuziva Company pamwe kambani, saka ari kukura Civil Code uye mitemo kwakatevera, nevamwe zvinhu kunge vakanyorwa, vane marudzi aya sangano:

- Company anogona ngaateme kuchengetedzeka, asi arege ngaateme migove, vachibvumira kuona mugove kutora chikamu evanhu uye zviri pamutemo masangano muguta guru mvumo pamwe haizopereri yokubhadhara mibayiro. A Company kunodiwa kuti ape kuchengetedzeka. Muchiitiko chino, zviri kwairayirwa kuti aurayiwe pamusoro shareholders 'mazita, apo nhengo dzose dzesangano vachaitwa kuti dzisina kushandiswa kambani.

- Anotiudza evakurukuri iri LLC ari mugove guru rinogona kukamurwa chero nhamba zvikamu, apo mugove Shareholders ose indivisible. Izvi zvinoreva kuti kana bato anogona kutengesa kana kurongera vayowo mugove guru.

- Promotions Company hakusi chete nechiidzo wenhaka, asi chinhu wenhaka. Zvakaratidza kuti vatsivi shareholders ose JSC anofanira hazvo kugamuchirwa sezvo ubatanidzwe nedanho accession kuti kodzero yenhaka. The kambani haisi yakadaro chinhu.

- In zvinoitirwawo LLC nhengo kungada hurumende ichiisa migove vari pfuma wokwavo, kana zvakanyorwa mune bumbiro, asi shareholders pamusoro JSC haafaniri kodzero kuisa mberi zvirevo akadaro. Zvakaratidza, hapana mukana kuti shareholders yokusimbirira kudzoka mari CJSC vakazvitsaurira kana kubhadhara kukosha migove ayo, vanogona chete kukumbira vamwe nhengo kuti kubvumirana kuti basa migove kune mamwe shareholders kana mapato yechitatu. Izvi zvingatoda nokubatanidzwazve Uab.

- Hashutsujo vadyi wemari kambani inofanira kuchengetedzwa shareholders 'remazita, izvo zvinoda ruzivo pamusoro mumwe vakanyorwa munhu, uyewo ukuru uye Kuronga migove, raakanga muridzi.

- The Company nokupfigwa mutero zvakasiyana. In muitiro achivaratidza migove itsva Company kubhadhara mutero, uwandu chiri 0,8% of aizviti kukosha akabudisa kuchengetedzeka.

- The kukosha boka pamukova mari nguva dzose muduku kupfuura Company.

Closed vadyi wemari kambani: zvisikwa

Dzimwe nguva JSC achiumbwa nokuti kuti vakatanga kuda kuumba vadyi wemari kambani, kunyange zvazvo chinhu nheyo kungava uye LLC. Izvi imhaka yokuti rokuti "dzesangano" rinonzwika zvikuru zvikukutu uye anoshamisa kupfuura kuita kambani shoma. Vanhuwo zvavo kuona basa iri itsige, vanoremekedzwa uye nomukurumbira. Naizvozvo, kuti entrepreneur achaedza kwete kupotsa mukana zvakadai yakazonyorwa somunhu mukutsirani pamusoro JSC rimwe chete muvambi.

The klassiske kusvika

Closed Joint Stock Company - ane sangano guru vechikamu vane akafanana inofanira kuumbwa somugumisiro tazvisarudzira mumwe nomumwe shareholders. Chero munhu anenge atenga mumwechete mugove JSC anova nyanzvi co-muridzi vadyi wemari zvebhizimisi kambani, ine rinokosha zvinhu:

- kuti shareholders haangavi zvazova kuita, chokuita nemamiriro munataisireva kuti chikwereti;

- Company ane zvachose kubva yesangano iri shareholders pfuma, uye saka panyaya insolvency mukana wekambani shareholders chete kuva nokuda depreciation pakati migove vaiva navo;

- shareholders pamusoro JSC vari pfuma uye kodzero.

Kana isu kutaura nezvebasa iri kambani, saka hakuna kusiyana nemamwe masangano. Muchiuto, kubhadhara mari uye bonuses uye kudzingwa yaitwa maererano basa mutemo.