Classicism nziyo

Muna 17-19 emakore dziri tsika reEurope inoti kutsiva pretentious uye dzinopesana Baroque manyorerwo kunouya yakaoma Rationalist classicism. zvarinotaura zvinokosha chinangwa kusika chinhu yakanaka, akajeka, zvine musoro kwakakwana uye rinopindirana mabasa ounyanzvi. Classicism zvokuimba kwakaita dzinokura matsva chokuita kugutsikana uye chimiro mabasa. In iyi iri wenziyo tigozokwaniswa Genres akadai sonata, norudimbwa uye dhanzi.

A chimurenga wechokwadi nziyo kwaiva kuchinja zvinhu K. Gluck, achizivisa zvitatu zvinodiwa zvinokosha nokuti mabasa: chokwadi, Akasununguka uye nyore. Mukuedza kuratidza vateereri nyore pfungwa mabasa zvinoshamisa, izvozvo Anochenura kufanira hwakawanda zvose "Migumisiro": zvishongo tremolo, trills. The chikuru ndeye Kuziviswa kwemashoko wokufananidzira mufananidzo nziyo, kunzwisisa yomukati zvakaitika protagonist. Classicism zvokuimba zvikuru zvakajeka hunoonekwa dhanzi K. yaGlück "Orpheus uye Eurydice". basa iri, zvakanyorwa maererano pfungwa itsva, chakaratidza kutanga pamusoro kuchinja.

Classicism zvokuimba runosvika rinozotora yechipiri yezana remakore rechi18. Panguva iyi muVienna kusika dzavo ounyanzvi huru nyika inozivikanwa Vanyori Yozef Gaydn, Ludwig Van Beethoven uye Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart. Ainyanya basa rake, ivo kubhadhara symphonic Genre. Yozef Gaydn anonzi kuva baba ane paku weclassical uye muvambi mumhanzi. Ndiye chinorondedzerwa mitemo inokosha, izvo zvinofanira inobva kukura nezvimwe akasimbisa murayiro partition marongerwo, zvinovapa rakapedzwa Kutarira uye akawana yakanaka chimiro kuti kuzadziswa yakadzika zviri mabasa Genre ichi - zvina. Classicism zvokuimba uye akagadza itsva mhando zvikamu zvitatu sonata. Nziyo yakanyorwa chimiro ichi, dzakaonda vanokudzwa akawana nyore, zororo, simba, nyika mufaro uye nechido.

Pakuzadzisa basa sonata-symphonic mabasa ari mabasa Mozart. Izvi inozivikanwa uye anodiwa muimbi kuVienna, vachivaka pamusoro nebudiriro Haydn, akanyora wandei operas kuti yokumiririra panguva tsika rinokosha: "The Magic nenyere", "Don Giovanni", "The Kuroorana Figaro" uye vamwe.

Classical nguva kwakaratidzwa nemabasa munyori mukuru ? Lv Beethoven - nezvimwe munyori wacho mukuru panguva. pamwero mukuru wake mabasa, yakaumbwa pasi pokudzora echimurenga zviitiko izvozvo nguva, azadzwa pathos okutambura, mutambo uye heroism kukuru. Ivo sokuti yakanyorerwa vanhu vose. Ludwig Van Beethoven ndiye musiki dzinoverengeka symphonic Overture ( "Coriolanus," "Egmont"), piyano matatu namaviri sonatas, Concerts shanu piyano uye kwaya uye zvimwe pamwero mukuru mabasa. In zvaakanyora kunoratidza akashinga uye vaneshungu gamba, anofunga uye murwi, izvo tinoberekwa kunoshamisa pathos, panguva iyoyo hapana mutorwa lyrical dreaminess. Music mu chekare Beethoven apedza kukura kwake, akasiya kwezvizvarwa vaaizobereka yakanaka kuwirirana uye ndaisagona nehasha.