Chinyorwa 209 che Civil Code yeRussian Federation: "Zviri maererano nehuwandu"

Norm 209 ye Civil Code inoratidza chinangwa chehutoro. Kunyanya, inosimbisa kuti muridzi wepamutemo weimba anogona kushandisa, kushandisa uye nekurasha.

Mutemo Unokwanisa

Norm 209 ye Civil Code yeRussian Federation inotsanangura kuti muridzi weimba yacho, angangodaro, anoshandisa zviito zvake zvaari zvake, izvo zvinopesana nemitemo yakagadzwa nemimwe mitemo. Zvisinei, ivo havafaniriwo kukanganisa kodzero nezvido zvevamwe. Maererano neArt. 209 ye Civil Civil yeRussian Federation, muridzi anogona, pakati pezvimwe zvinhu, kuparadzanisa zvinhu kune mamwe masangano, achivapa mukana wekurasa uye kushandisa zvigadzirwa zvepfuma, kuvapa sechisimbiso, uye kuvadzivirira mune dzimwe nzira.

Zvinhu 3 uye 4

Kurasikirwa, kushandiswa uye uhu hwevhu uye zvimwe zviwanikwa zvepanyama, kusvika pakukwereka kwavo zviri pamutemo, zvinogadzirwa nemuridzi wega pachena. Muchiitiko ichi, zviito zvehurukuro hazvifaniri kukonzera kukuvadza kune zvakatipoteredza uye kuputsa zvido zvevamwe vanhu. Muridzi wezvinhu zvenyama ane kodzero yekutumira kune kuvimba kwekutarisira. Panguva imwecheteyo, kodzero yehudziri inogara pamwe naye. Mutsigiri, iyewo, anosungirwa kutora zviito zvakakodzera mune zvinodiwa nemuridzi wepamutemo kana wechitatu wevanhu akasarudzwa naye.

Chinyorwa 209 che Civil Code yeRussian Federation: inotsanangura

Imba yacho inonyatsoita basa rinokosha pakati pezvinhu zvose zvepamutemo zvehupfumi. Zvinosanganisira, kunyanya, kushumira, hupfumi hwehupfumi, kushandiswa kwemabasa uye nezvimwe zvakadaro. Mutemo wePurisa unoratidzwa nehuwandu hwezvinhu. Kune rumwe rutivi, vanotibvumira kuti tizvione se sehutano hwakabatana, uye kune imwe, kuti tizviparadzanise kubva kune mamwe mapoka. Chokutanga pane zvose, chinhu chinoshanda sechinhu. Ndiyo nyaya yezvinhu zvenyika, izvo zvinogona kuva mumunhu uye kushumira kugutsikana kwezvaanoda.

Kuvapo kwekodzero yepfuma kunoreva kuumbwa kwehukama hwechikonzero kune chinhu chaanacho. Paunenge uchitaura nezvehuwandu, ratidza izvo zvechimwe chinhu: "yangu" kana "mumwe munhu". Kufarira komwene wekodzero kunogutsikana kuburikidza nekutumwa kwezviito zvake. Kunyanya, muridzi wacho anoshandisa nyaya yacho paanofunga. Muchiitiko ichi, vamwe vanhu vane basa risina kudzivirira nyaya yacho kubva pakushandisa kodzero yake. Izvi zvinokubvumira kunyatsosiyanisa hukama hwehupfumi kubva kune zvikwereti. Muchikamu chekupedzisira, kufarira kunogutswa kuburikidza nezviito zveanomanikidzwa. Iko kodzero yevadzidzisi inonzi inofanirwa.

Property Features

Chikwata chakatsanangurwa neChitsauko 209 che Civil Code cheRussian Federation, mumutauro wezvemari, inzvimbo yakasimbiswa kare. Mumamiriro ekugadzirisa hukama hwehukama, hupfumi hunoenderana. Mune chinangwa chinangwa, kodzero yehudziro inoshanda sehurongwa hwemitemo. Vanodzora hutano hwehutano hwakataurwa pamusoro apa. Mune pfungwa yekuzviisa pasi, chivako chiyero chekuita zvinobvumirwa kunochengetedzwa nemutemo, nekuraira, kushandiswa nekugadzirisa zvinhu zvinokosha. Izvi zvinoratidzwa neChitsauko 209 che Civil Code yeRussian Federation.

Ubwuni

Kunyora mashoko kune zvakasarudzwa zve209 CC RF, mumwe haagoni kubatsira kutsanangura maitiro edzimba yezvakanaka. Ubwero ndiye wokutanga. Izvo, sezvimwe zvikamu, zvinotaurwa muchikamu chekutanga. Art. 209 ye Civil Code yeRussian Federation inofunga kuti muridzi wepfuma mupfungwa yakazara. Iko kodzero yekuita inoshanda seyobvumirwe yepamutemo yekuva nechinhu mumunhu chaiwo. Nyaya yacho ndeyoyo anoibata mumaoko ake, uyewo uyo ane mhuri yake. Muchiitiko ichi, chinhu ichocho chinofanira kuwanika kune teknolojia, yezvimwewo nezvimwe zviitiko. Pariyo ye209 ye Civil Code yeRussian Federation, nyika, pasi, zvivako nezvimwe zvinhu zvisingakwanisi kuitwa mumaoko echinhu choumwene chingaita.

Zviratidzo zvehutano hwemutemo

Pamutengo we209 we Civil Code weRussian Federation, kwete chete muridzi weimba yacho ane pfuma yacho. Mumwe muridzi wepamusoro wepfuma anogona kutamisa kune avo kuchengetedza, kubhadhara, bhaari nezvimwe zvakadaro. Saizvozvowo, sangano rinogamuchira rine kodzero yehudzi. Parizvino, kodzero yehudziri mukuendesa chimwe chinhu mumatambudziko akadaro haasi kurasikirwa kune muridzi wemutemo. Anoramba achigara navo. Kodzero yekuva nemunhu asiri muridzi ane unhu hunobva. Muchiitiko ichi, nyaya iyo yakagamuchira chinhu ichi inogona kusakwanisa kuishandisa (somuenzaniso, pakurambidza kana kuchengetedza), kana mamiriro ayo akagadzwa nemuridzi wepamutemo. Sezvo mutemo, hapana kodzero yekurasa.

Shandisa

Iko mukana wekubvisa zvinhu zvinobatsira kubva pane chimwe chinhu. Mhando dzekushandisa dzichatsigira pane zvisikwa zvechimiro chechinhu chacho. Muchiitiko ichi, inobatsira mune zvataurwa naArt. 209 ye Civil Code yeRussian Federation kuisa mazita kune mamwe mitemo yemitemo. Kushandiswa kwechinhu ichi kunogona kuitwa nekugadzwa kana nedzimwe nzira. Yokutanga, kunyanya, gadzirisa unyanzvi. 209, 288 ye Civil Code yeRussian Federation. Maitiro anofungidzirwa anotsanangura urongwa huzhinji hwekuzadzikisa kweimba zvakanaka. Art. 288 GK ine tsanangudzo yekurasa, kushandiswa uye wehuyo hwekugara. Chikamu chekutanga chemurairo uyu chinotsanangura, kunyanya, kuti zviito izvi zvakagadzirirwa nemuridzi maererano nechinangwa chechinhu chacho. Panguva imwecheteyo, muridzi akakodzera ane mamwe mabasa. Maererano nemitemo ye209 uye 210 ye Civil Civil yeRussian Federation, muridzi, achiita, kushandiswa uye kurasikirwa kweimba yekugara, anotakura mutoro wekugadzirisa kwayo, kunze kwekuti imwe yacho inobva mumutemo kana kontrakiti.

Ordinance

Iko kunosanganisira kukwanisa kugona kuitika kwepamutemo kwezvinhu. Kodzero yekudzikisa inozadzikiswa kuburikidza nekutumirwa kwezviito zvinotarisirwa kuita zvigaro zvemutemo. Muridzi, kunyanya, anogona kutengesa, kupa, kubhadhara imba yake. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, nyaya iyo inogamuchira iyo chinhu inogamuchirawo kodzero yekuisasa. Semuenzaniso, mushandi, mune mamwe mamiriro ezvinhu, anogona kubvarura chinhu chakawanikwa pasi pesungano yekutengesa kusvika kune chimwe chinhu chinofadza. Kodzero yekurasa, zvisinei, haigone.

Zvichitevedza zvekutonga zvinodiwa

Murairo wekutanga unosimbisa kuti hapana munhu anofanira kutorerwa pfuma yake kunze kwekutongwa kwekutonga. Maitiro, panguva iyo, kuparadzaniswa kwezvakagadziriswa kwezvinhu zvinhu zvehurumende zvinotenderwa. Panguva imwecheteyo, muridzi akakodzera anofanira kupiwa mubhadharo wekufananidza. Mutemo wezvematongerwe enyika unobva pakuzivikanwa kwekuchengetedzwa kwehupfumi hwehupfumi. Panosimbisa zvikonzero zvekubuda kwekodzero yeimba, zvigadziro zvinopa tsanangudzo yezvakagadziriswa (chimiro 209 che Civil Civil yeRussian Federation), sarudza maitiro ezvidzidzo nezvimwewo zvakadaro. Mutemo wehurumende haubvumiri kupindira kusingabvumirwi munhau dzevamwe. Izvi, pakati pezvimwe zvinhu, zvinoreva kusakwanisa kwekubata nekodzero yehudziri pasina kushanda kwezvakakodzera.

Kudzivirirwa Kwemusoro

Mutemo unopa nzira dzekudzorera kodzero dzakaputsika. Kunyanya, ndiwo mubvunzo wekuchengetedzwa kwematare. Chero chipi nechipi chine kodzero yekodzero yemuridzi inogona kushanda kune imwe gwaro rakagamuchirwa nesutu. Kupesana kwezvido zvinogona kuve zvakananga kana kusanzwisisiki. Kana pane kukanganisa kodzero yehutungamiri zvakananga, chirevo cheimba chinotumirwa kudare. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, zvinotenderwa nemutemo zvinotenderwa zvinoiswa.

Kunyatsoona nezvezviito zve muridzi

Chikamu chechipiri chechimiro che209 CC RF chakagadza mikana yemuridzi wepamutemo kuti aite chero kutengesa. Kuti udzivise simba rakakwana rezvidzidzo, chirevo chinogadziriswa. Chiito chemuenzi wacho chinofanira kuita maererano nemitemo yepamutemo uye haisi kupesana nezvinodiwa nevamwe vanhu. Kuti kudzivisa mhirizhonga mamiriro ezvinhu, mutongi anotsigira chokwadi chekodzero dzemashoko uye kusvibiswa kwezvinhu zvake. Mukuita kudaro, inosimbisa miganhu uye kukwana kwekodzero yemitengo. Iyi miganhu ine zvakasiyana.

Zviyero zvemutemo

Ivo vakasimbiswa mumutemo. Kunyanya, mitemo inorambidza zviito zvinoitwa kuti zvikuvadze vamwe, pamwe chete nemhando ipi zvayo yekutsvaira kwemutemo. Muridzi wacho anogona kuita zviito zvinowirirana nemutemo uye hazvipikisi zvido zvemamwe masangano. Somuenzaniso, maererano neArt. 260 muridzi wenyika anogona kupa, kutengesa, kubhadhara / kubhadhara kusvika kure nenyika iyo iyo chidimbu inosanganiswa haina kubviswa kubva pamudhiri kana kusingatariswi.

Zvibvumirano

Izvi zvinokonzerwa nekodzero dzepfuma inofanirwa. Iyo yakasimbiswa zvichienderana nekuda kwevanhu kana masangano ekutonga, zvichienderana nemitemo yemitemo. Miganhu yemutemo inobvumirwa, kana mapato ehukama achigadza mitemo yakakodzera pachibvumirano. Somuenzaniso, painyoresa chibvumirano chekubhadhara chikwereti, vatori vechikamu mukutengeserana vanotaura kuti chivimbiso hachikwanise kurasa imba.

Kupiwa kwezvinhu zvepanyika

Inokurudzirwa mundima 3. Kazhinji, maererano nekuchengetedza kwezvinhu zvakasikwa, mitemo yakawanda yekurasa, kushandiswa uye kushandisa zvinoshanda. Pamwe chete nekuberekwa kwehutano hwakatogadzwa, chimiro chinoratidza kuvepo kwekushandisa masimba kusvika pamwero wakabvumirwa nemutemo. Mukuwedzera, kukanganisa kwezvinhu zvakasikwa kuburikidza, kurasa kana kushandiswa kunorambidzwa.

Trust management

Inotungamirirwa neCh. 53 ye Civil Code. Kutarisira kuvimba inzira yekushandisa kodzero yekuregwa nemuridzi. Zvigadziro zvehutongi mubvunzo zvinotsanangurwa mune unyanzvi. 1012 GK (pfungwa imwe). Maererano nazvo, mumwe muve muhukama hunoendesa chinhu ichocho kune imwe nguva yakatarwa yekuchengetedzwa kwekutendeseka. Panguva imwecheteyo, sangano rinogamuchira rinotora mutoro wekuita zviito zvakakodzera pane zvinodiwa uye mukufarira muridzi kana munhu anoratidzwa naye.