Chinyakare kuunganidza guta

Ndeipi kutanga kuunganidza guta? Kana zvachose nyore - kushanda vanhu akashandisa Ezvemutauro. Vangani vakaita namaturusi dzavo, uye akagamuchira saizvozvo. Uye Chikurukuru, kana uyo munhu uyu haasi zvaanoda. Kirasi Mutongo akafunga, uye akasarudza kutora nhumbi basa uye kwevanhu yakava mushandi. Zvechokwadi, mari dzose panguva imwe chete achaita itsva hondo muhomwe. Ndiyo nzira neboka Mutongo uye vakaita chinyakare kuunganidza guta.

nyaya

Nhoroondo okumugamuchira chinyakare kuunganidza guta anodzokera nenguva feudalism. Ndicho kuchinja kubva feudal kusvika capitalist hurongwa, uye vakazivisa kuti Nguva paumbwe guru. Kuchinja kwacho kwaisanganisira mabasa maviri: kunyima munhu achishandisa kugadzirwa muchimiro munyika uye kuzvitengesa mushandi. The basa rechipiri: kunyatsotora mumaoko Mutongo kirasi ose mari uye voruzhinji nzira inoshandiswa (Ezvemutauro).

In nomumwe mamiriro, muitiro chinyakare kuunganidza guta akaenda zvainoda. In America, zviri makatodzinga runodiwa (maIndia) pamusoro kuchengetedza uye pakuzadzisa rouranda. In England - the kumanikidza yezve murimi mudiki nyika minda. Mune ramangwana, England akashandisa nyika nechisimba kuti pakuwedzera indasitiri makwai kwakamutsa kukura mukugadzira indasitiri.

centralization rezvemari kwacho mumaoko mukirasi mutongo haana ane chero nezvehukorokodzwa: a anotambura kutengeswa zvimwe zvinhu, mhindu, manufactory kugadzira, kodzero kubhadharisa kunwa zvigadzirwa kuti kuchinjanisa, monopolization pamusoro pengarava chokufambisa. Saka, pakazosvika mangwanani ramakumi remakore, chinyakare kuunganidza guta iri Europe uyewo Tsarist Russia rakapera. Kuvakwa proletariat makirasi uye vagadziri (Entrepreneurs).

Chinyakare kuunganidza guta muRussia 90 kuti achiperekedzwa wezvaizogona vamwe kusiyana. Command-administrative hurongwa, iyo anoita nokuumbwa mitengo uye hurumende ichiisa mari, vakawira pasi kumanikidzwa musika upfumi. Kusiyana ano guta kuwanda kwacho kubva Classic chakavapo vanoripirwa vanobata Soviet Russia. Mukuita tishandurwe hwenyika kirasi Entrepreneurs yakabuda aiva mumaoko pachake.

Private pfuma, nguva ino kubva vanhu hapana akazvitora, zvakanzi vagamuchira somugumisiro privatization wehurumende pfuma. Izvi zvakaitika munzira dzakasiyana: bhizimisi zvakashandiswa basa zvekutepfenyura, ari redistribution mari yakanga kuitwa zhinji maindasitiri (zvikurukuru zvinodiwa kuti chiedza indasitiri pakukuvadza kweuto maindasitiri kunzwisisa). Ezvinhu mafuta uye simba yakaoma yave rakakamurwa pakati private makambani. Wedzera izvi guru inflow vanorumwe zvikwereti uye pakusika dzakawanda pamwe akaidza. The zvokuchinja chakakonzera kuti unopinza kuwedzera diki uye svikiro kadikidiki bhizimisi. Pano une itsva yokuita guru kuwanda kwacho.