Chii Zvinyorwa zvinodiwa pamusoro sikuta?

Zvinosuruvarisa uyewo mwoyo akawanda kuyaruka pamusoro munharaunda Russian Federation ichangobva ane bhiri itsva, pasi iyo unorambidza mudzimu upi motokari ane injini kugona vanopfuura 0.25 KW, asina rezinesi muchikwata dzakasiyana. Kunyange zvazvo vakawanda Hazvisi kunetsa, nokuti havazivi chii magwaro zvinodiwa pamusoro sikuta, uye kana kuvapo zvachose.

Tinofanira kodzero kudzora sikuta?

In nyore dzevanhu nemashoko, mutemo mutsva anonyevera vatyairi kuti munhu anoita chinhu imotokari (motokari, mopeds, midhudhudhu, etc.), vanofanira kuva rezinesi rokutyaira, kana, kuti kutaura zvakawanda nyore, kodzero kutakura utariri zvinoreva. Vari rakapa musi zvinenge zvose motokari Categories, kunze nemabhasikoro uye zvemaziso nzira vane michina asingasviki 0,25 KW.

Mitemo mumugwagwa uye pane omuzasi, iro rinotsanangura kuti injini - ichi chinokosha zvokuimba mudziyo iyo anomuchinja huni simba kupinda zvemagetsi kana zvemaziso Zvifambiso uye mamwe mano motokari, pakupedzisira achitungamirira motokari pacharo kufamba.

Kupindura mubvunzo pamusoro kana zvinyorwa pamusoro sikuta, unogona kutaura kuti chokwadi tinoda kuti, hongu, nokuti sikuta anotaura kana ichi kuti kana mopeds kana midhudhudhu, maererano nokurondedzerwa kwayo. Uye nemurairo mutsva, vatyairi vaviri vanofanira kuva rezinesi rokutyaira.

Technical zviri Scooters

Nei mutemo mutsva saka rokurwadzisa kuyaruka vakawanda? Pakutanga Russian mopeds, Scooters uye Atvs In Washington ane womukati injini ine kamuri Vhoriyamu 50 cubic metres zvichidzika, haudi mutemo uye, chaizvoizvo, vakanga akaenzana bikes, asi sezvo mutemo mutsva, maererano yakabudiswa November 2013 nako zvakava zvakakodzera vanochera kodzero kudzora muchikwata M mopeds, kureva ichangopfuura hazvo magwaro zvakafanira pamusoro sikuta.

In SDA rinotaura kuti Mudhudhudhu - hakuna mumwe kunze motokari, rine womukati injini ine ruzha kamuri 50 kusvika cubes kana electric motor kusvika 4 KW, uye mwero anofanira kungoitirwa 50 km / h.

Saka, zvinogona kutaurwa kuti midhudhudhu, Scooters, mabhasikoro pamwe michini, Atvs In Washington nezvimwe motokari dzakakodzerana date nokurondedzerwa, anogona kunzi ari Mudhudhudhu. All ine iri kugadzirwa kwayo injini zvikuru simba, zvakawanda zvine chokuita midhudhudhu woga. Zvadaro, chii zvinyorwa zvinodiwa pamusoro sikuta kuchovha zviri pamutemo?

Kana bhuku injini sikuta 50 cubes

Muchidimbu, magwaro pachavo pamusoro sikuta ane injini vanokwanisa anosvika 50 cubic metres vasina zvinodiwa, chete vanofanira kodzero muchikwata rakakodzera. Panyaya iyi, muchikwata M (kureva, kodzero kutyaira Mudhudhudhu). chikamu ichi zvinosanganisira GAC kudzora kuti injini kusvika 4 KW kana Mudhudhudhu ane "mbereko" unokosha.

Uyewo akabvumira basa boka iri motokari vanhu vanenge akavhura mamwe muchikwata. Izvi zvinoreva kuti kana munhu ane kodzero kutyaira motokari, ipapo havazofaniri relearn mumwe woga M. Akango anogona kutora Mudhudhudhu uende, uye kana chinomisa motokari mapurisa, mutyairi ane kodzero kuzviisa kwavo mushandi kodzero uye kuenda mberi, kana haana kupara hapana kutyorwa.

Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti kuti zvakarurama muchikwata M anogona kare kuva makore 16, zvakakodzera chete kutora kosi uye zvakaitika zviri bvunzo iri motokari mapurisa. Kodzero mamwe Mapato vakawanda vachafanira kumirira mukuru.

Nokuti vamwe, zvinogona kunzi namajoko kudzora sikuta iri mhando hadzina kudiwa, nekuti muRussia vanenge pamutemo hazvina rakanyorwawo, uyewo pamabhasikoro. Kunyange zvakadaro, vakawanda vari zano kutakura navo cheki nokuda sikuta kana nhungamiro kuti wanamatira kwavari kutenga, sezvo iri mhosva zvichava nyore kuratidza yomumugwagwa mapurisa kuti sikuta ndezvako iwe uye haana kunyorwa hijacking chipi. Nepo muridzi sikuta Haaiti kupa magwaro asina inopiwa ne SDA.

Zvakakosha kurangarira kuti pasi pemurairo mushandi ane kodzero yokurayira rezinesi rokutyaira, muna chiitiko kuti mutyairi chinoita sikuta 50 cubes. Check kana kuba chiitiko ichi rinonyoreswa, zvinogona kuburikidza chaiwo hurongwa, uye muitiro anokurumidza zvakakwana.

Kana bhuku injini sikuta cubes pamusoro 50

Muzviitiko apo bhuku injini anoenda mhiri 50 cubes, zvakakodzera formalize yacho sikuta. For motokari vane motokari wakabudiswa pasipoti (TCP). Naizvozvo recertifying kunoitika saizvozvo sokune aine motokari.

Uyezve, tinofanira kuwana rezinesi ndiro, kureva, ndokuisa Mudhudhudhu pamusoro nhoroondo ukuwo, vachafanira kupfuura rokuongorora uye kuwana inishuwarenzi. Uye, chokwadi, vane kodzero dzakakodzera Mapato, kureva A1. It achipfeka kudzora motokari pamwe injini inokwana 50 150 cubic metres.

A1 chikamu kodzero uye takagadzirira mumakore 16. Panyaya iyi, kana muchikwata A1, mopeds anosvika 50 cubic metres ichazarurwa inogona vakavhiyiwa kunyange pasina chikamu M.

Ndezvipi Zvinyorwa pamusoro sikuta 150 cubic metres zvinoda kuti vaverengwe? Masero Kazhinji hakusi akasiyana zvikuru kubva kunyoresa navamwe motokari. Unoda magwaro anotevera:

• pasipoti yako - kuti ape gwaro kunyoresa uye kutaridzwa muridzi, muchiitiko ichi munhu akatenga motokari.
• Pts - kana motokari kunyoresa gwaro, iro rinotaura ose nokurondedzerwa, features, uyewo Serial kuwanda rezinesi uye kunyoresa kwamahwendefa.
• Uchapupu rwokutenga kana okutengesa chibvumirano, kusimbisa kuti munhu chaizvoizvo atenga uye ndiye muridzi motokari.

Muzviitiko apo marongero kuti kuverenga akaita kokutanga, zvinokosha kuti uyewo kopi GTE (nhumbi tsika chinoziviswa) kuitira kuti asimbise kuti sikuta iri pamutemo kupinza uye netsika hauchazvidzwi muRussia. Kana kamwe akatenga mushonga vamirepo vakanyorwa kuRussia, gwaro iri zvichida asina kuva zvakafanira, sezvo TCP ndiye runoenzanirana mukova.

Kuuraya magwaro kana kutenga anoshandiswa / vane sikuta

Sezvo magwaro ari sikuta 50 cubes haumanikidzwi kunyoresa, uye kuti hazviiti pfungwa, uye ipapo funga nyaya, neruoko rumwe, zvinoita hapana njere. Asi kana mutongi zvine musoro uye kuteerera zano kwavatariri sikuta, tinogona kunzwisisa kuti zvakakodzera kuti zvichida okutengesa kondirakiti. Nokuti motokari mapurisa anoda kuona vamwe nemagwaro ari sikuta.

Izvi zvinokosha kuti aratidze kuti iwe vakaba imwe Mudhudhudhu kubva rapfuura muridzi, uye chaizvoizvo akaritenga nokuda mari, nekuti aigona kuchengeta pakutengeserana kana zvimwe uchapupu rwokutenga, zvaakatadzisa anogona kushandisa uye kunyora mashoko pamusoro kuba pfuma. With sungano zvose zvichava yakanyarara zvikuru uye havafaniri kutya kudonha mumaoko fraudsters.

Muchiitiko chino, nzwisa magwaro ari sikuta 50 cubes anogona kunzi ari muenzaniso okutengesa chibvumirano motokari. Asi zvinokosha kufunga kuti Pts Mudhudhudhu kusvika 50 cubes anongoti hakuwaniki uye hazvina zvakakodzera kuudza kubva rapfuura muridzi kana mutengesi.

Asi kune rumwe rudzi sikuta vanofanira kutsvaka nezvechisarudzo chete nemagwaro, zvimwe zviri pamutemo mberi chokufambisa zvakadaro zvaisazobvira. revavhoti iri nyore:

1. Muridzi anotora vanyorese motokari.
2. Akambochera chibvumirano waakazvitengesa uye akabhadhara mutengo.
3. Yakabudiswa kunyoresa pamwe muridzi itsva.

Zvisinei, nzira inozivikanwa nevakawanda, nokuti akafanana kuti nzira Kutengesa motokari kana imwe motokari chipi, zvakafanana nokuita.

Zvakadini kana asina akachengetedzwa atawana ari sikuta?

Sezvineiwo, muRussia havafaniri kuva chero nemagwaro ari sikuta 50 cubes. Sotrutniki motokari arege zvinoda chisiri rezinesi rokutyaira, saka kunyange kana kuongororwa kana chibvumirano waakazvitengesa kwave akarasika, zvekushandisa mabhuku, izvo zvinogona vasiyana Mbuva, kana chimwe chinhu zvacho, zvino musafunganya uye kutsoropodza chaizvoizvo kwete. The sikuta anogona uchishanda pasina mapepa aya, nokuti mutemo anoitarisira, kunyanya kana zvinyorwa zvaishanda uye sikuta haana kunyorwa hijacking. Hapana kutya, chinhu chikuru - musaputsa mitemo enzira.

Kana magwaro kunge arasika ari sikuta zhinji Vhoriyamu injini, zvose zviri nyore zvikuru - kudzorera chero magwaro chaizvoizvo. Chokwadi, kana sikuta rave chaizvoizvo pamutemo uye ane kunyoresa ndiro. Zvinokosha chete kushandisa kuti motokari mapurisa uye kuvaudza pamusoro kurasikirwa, uye ipapo pave, chii chinofanira kuitwa kuti vadzorere magwaro.

Ndinofanira kuisa sikuta pamusoro nhoroondo uye mune zviitiko?

anogona kunzwisiswa kuti kunyoresa vanogona kuisa kubva pamusoro wenyaya chete Scooters yakakodzera pasi mamwe maitiro: Internal injini 50 150 cubic masendimita uye kukura nokukurumidza dzinopfuura 50 km / h. Pfungwa iri kuti kunyange sikuta, asi mudhudhudhu chaicho, iro conventionally kunzi saizvozvo.

Asi kana zvakakodzera kuti tidaro? Kana kuronga kushandisa motokari, zvino ichi kunokosha! Nekuti basa rimwe sikuta dzakadaro pasina mapepa zvisiri pamutemo uye izvi zvingangoisa mungozi yakaisvonaka, kana mutyairi iri nokupfuura motokari mupurisa.

Kuwana inokukura rezinesi muchikwata kudzora sikuta

Documents nokuti kudzora munhu sikuta - ndiwo pasuru kubva kuchengetedzeka dzinosiyana-siyana zvichienderana sei zvakananga kuti sikuta chinoenda kumhanya mutyairi. In nyore nyaya, ndiye pasipoti uye rezinesi rokutyaira ane chikamu akazaruka M. Kana Mudhudhudhu zvikuru simba, kodzero muchikwata A1 kana A, uyewo TCP uye inishuwarenzi.

, The Kodzero uye Mapato vachafanira kubata zvakawanda zvakananga PTSD kana inishuwarenzi uye zvose zviri pachena, revavhoti iri chaizvo nyore. Ndizvo kubvumira dzakananga Mapato kodzero:

• Category M - unokubvumira kudzora motokari pamwe injini kusvika 50 cubic metres, zvisina zvakakodzera zvimwe zvinyorwa, kunze kodzero. The mutyairi pamwe muchikwata yakapiwa havagoni kutyaira motokari pamwe injini kupfuura simba. For mopeds, varipo vamwe mitemo kuti vakasiyana nevaya akapa kwakajairika midhudhudhu kana motokari. Izvi zvichava gwaro iri sikuta 50 cubes.
• Category A1 - yakasiyana zvachose chikamu, fungidzira kuti A, asi ane shoma dzokuita 150 cubic metres. Uyewo, munhu anogona kuwana nayo pasina zvinetso mumakore 16.
• Category A - unokubvumira kutarisira mhando dzose midhudhudhu, ndiwo michina kupfuura simba pamwe injini kupfuura 150 cubic metres, kuti vawane kodzero muchikwata ichi zvinokosha zvikuru makore 18.

How zvakaitika bvunzo kuti vawane kodzero kuti sikuta iri motokari?

Kana magwaro zvinodiwa pamusoro sikuta, unofanira kuenda kuburikidza vamwe yokuedzwa:

1. Training muchikoro kutyaira pane imwe kutsvakwa chikamu, mutengo uye mashoko kudzidza kuvimba zvakananga muchikwata vakasarudzwa, uyewo kubva kupfuura nokutyaira zvikoro, asi zvinokosha kuziva kuti kakawanda kuti chikamu M rakapfupikiswa kudzidzisa, uye anotora hapana anopfuura 2 weeks.
2. In kufanana kudzidziswa kana pakarepo pashure zvakakosha rakagara kuongororwa zvokurapa uye kugamuchira gwaro rinokosha, maererano nako kuwana motokari kuzvidzora.
3. Yakabudiswa kurendesa dzakawanda bvunzo kutyaira zvikoro kubvuma kuti core.
4. Self bvunzo iri motokari mapurisa rine zvikamu zviviri: kombiyuta dzidziso uye tsika pamusoro dare uye muguta. Mushure vakabudirira kupera, unogona pamutemo kuwana zvakanaka.

Asi musafunganya, kana iwe usingagoni kutora bvunzo nekuti dzokorora kuchaitika chaipo vhiki imwe. Uye kana rwechipiri haangafambi, papera mwedzi. Chero zvazvingava, mumwe mutyairi simba kupfuura bvunzo uye kugamuchira magwaro pachavo sikuta.

Fines kutinhisa vasina rezinesi vaya vedare Scooters

Zviri pachena kuti pane kuva nekodzero muchikwata dzakasiyana, uyewo zvose magwaro. Asi chii chaizoitika kana pakarepo mutyairi hakusi kunaka, asi iye achiri akagara seri vhiri? Kana ukasiya mutyairi uyu motokari mapurisa mudhudhudhu uchakumikidzwa kune motokari pondo, uye mutongo achava kubva 5 kusvika 15 zviuru rubles. Osimudza motokari kubva motokari pondo munhu unogona, ane kodzero muchikwata ichi.

Kana mutyairi pakarepo vanozivisa kurasikirwa kodzero, hazvisi chero nzira mamiriro ezvinhu, sezvo kurasikirwa anofanira kunyorwa. Panyaya iyi, mutyairi achapiwa chinhu dikidiki rezinesi, uye pamusoro yapfuura mazuva 60, akapa mutyairi itsva chokutyaira.

For akapera rezinesi uye chiso fines. Uye kana pakarepo achava akaita akadzokorora kutyora mitemo Somuenzaniso, kana mutyairi ratova kunyimwa kodzero, izvozvo anoonekazve munzira, ipapo mutongo achava 30 zviuru, kana kuti kupiwa correctional basa kana mujeri kwemazuva anosvika 15.

Zvakakosha kuyeuka kuti magwaro ari sikuta 50 cubes havasi zvakakodzera uye kuva kusvika pakupedzisira mushandi kuratidza kuti mutemo chirango chokufambisa pamusoro motokari iyi haako. Kana mushandi kunoratidza zvakasiyana - zviri pamutemo zviito, izvo zvinogona kukundwa mudare, achinyora nhaurirano kana kamera runhare.