Chii muparadzi, uye chii zvayo chikuru mabasa?

Kunyange kana iwe hamuzi munyika gwenya Mujaho uye haana kwazvo motokari mitambo, unofanira kunge vakanzwa wokumwe shoko peri nezvazvo chii muparadzi? Tinopa iwe kuti tizive pfungwa iyi. Saka, kugadzira vaparadzi akatanga tichishandisa yapfuura, vari 60s remakore rapfuura. Vakauya kwatiri kubva car-Mujaho mutambo apo kuridza hapana kumboderera pane Somuenzaniso, bhuku injini kana akamedura discs. Vaparadzi dzinotoita basa rinokosha kuvandudza mabasa aerodynamics, optimizing muitiro nokuyerera muviri, nokudaro vachiita kuti aerodynamic zvuva coefficient. Chokwadi ndechokuti kana motokari iri kufamba ari kumhanya, pane womukati kurwisa zviri chikamu mhepo pasi Hood uye pamusoro pemvura muviri, uyewo zvakawandisa kumanikidzwa pamberi uye neshure mhepo zvinoerera, izvo kunotadzisa motokari imwe pamusoro nokukurumidza. Kuderedza migumisiro izvi, mainjiniya vakava siyana avaparadzi.

Nhasi patinotaura pamusoro chii muparadzi, tinowanzoona kumutarira, uye zano rakadai, somunhu rwemberi bapiro. Kunyange, maererano Wikipedia, izvi zviviri zvakasiyana zvachose pfungwa. Mapapiro vari akatasva muviri motokari ine chinjwa articulated maoko, izvo anobvumira kuchinja "kwekona kurwiswa". bapiro basa iri yakasiyana mashandiro pomuparadzi. Kana Muparadzi anotungamirira mhepo aibuda, achidzikisa kuramba kwebasa muchina, ivo splashes dzinodzorwa clamping simba izvo anoita necheseri ekisero, nokudaro kuwedzera mhando controllability uye kutsiga muchina kufamba.

Tichidzokera mubvunzo chii muparadzi, ndinoda kufunga chii mhando dzavo. saka:

• Muparadzi kuti akatasva hunde, panzvimbo dzapasi chikamu muvharo kana musuo. It nechokumusoro kugovera mutoro pamusoro motokari namatemo, uyewo kumhanya runonditsikirira rwemberi ekisero mumugwagwa.
• Vanonzi "siketi" nechemberi bhamba (pomuparadzi-ikanyanya), izvo rinobvumira muchina kuti chakati zvakasimba pasi, iyo yekudyidzana kunoderedza simba kurasikirwa. Mukuwedzera, ikanyanya pamberi bhamba - uyu wokuwedzera nharaunda pamusoro paunogona gadza zvakawanda zviedza mumwe, kana kuita migero inokosha humwe kutonhora pamberi akamedura disks.
• Cover ( "siketi") the rwemberi bhamba - anovandudza kuerera kunhivi rwemberi dzedenga motokari, uye kunoderedza kusvibiswa nemafungiro muviri (chaipo, veshure overhang).
• Muparadzi, mountable pamusoro rwemberi hwindo, anovandudza aerodynamics motokari nokuda anotsvedzerera aibuda mhepo kuyerera chinofamba kubva motokari pedenga kusvikira necheshure chikamu.

Zvino kuti munoziva kuti muparadzi, iwe zvachose haangavi kunyonganisa pamwe deflectors (achitungamirira aibuda mhepo achitevedza rwemberi hwindo uye kunoderedza kusvibiswa nemafungiro) kana fairing divi Sills kuti kuvandudza mhepo ichiyerera famba kubva pasi kusvikira pasuo parutivi.

Kana ukasarudza yokugadza vaparadzi pamusoro motokari, ipapo sarudza zvakanaka zvinhu, kuitira kuti kugara iwe kwenguva refu. High vaparadzi dzinoitwa ane zvinhu zvakadai sekabhoni faibha (kabhoni), iro zvinowanzoshandiswa magadzirirwe mutambo mota uye Mujaho mota. Iye inozivikanwa mukurumari uye zvakanaka. Asi iye zvinodhura chaizvo. Asi kabhoni faibha vaparadzi musaputsa pasi nokukurumidza epurasitiki. Uyewo ari kugadzirwa avaparadzi dzakakurumbira Washington City Offices uye silicone. Kugara zvakanaka upenyu basa refu.

Yeuka kuti kuita ayo basa vaparadzi kutanga chete chete nokukurumidza 80-90 km / h uye pamusoro. Kureva, motokari mumigwagwa yeguta, musingadi kunzwa zvainoita.