Chii mashoko mumutauro weRussia? Mienzaniso zvakafanana namashoko

Dictionary mutauro wokuRussia mupfumi uye siyana. Asi vanhuwo duramazwi Chokwadi, vaiona chinonyanya kukosha kwayo. Icho tsanga, pasina iro hazvibviri kufungidzira mutauro uye kukurukura inosanganisira zvakajairika mashoko anoratidza pfungwa zvinoshandiswa yose. Vanogona kunzwiwa mumigwagwa, kubasa, kuchikoro, kuchitoro, mune mamwe mazwi, kupi. People duramazwi - ndiyo nheyo National mabhuku Mutauro chinhu zvinhu zvinokosha chaizvo kuti kukurukura mururimi rwavo. nheyo iyi, izvo zvinobatsira kuramba rokuvandudza uye kuvandudza nemashoko. Mumwe anogona kurerutsa kukosha kwayo. Zvinenge zvose vamapoka vanhu mashoko anoshandiswa nokushingaira uye dzichimhanya, vanogona kuwanikwa nomumwe kutaura nemanyorero.

Yaiwanzoshandiswa uye stylistically kwazvakarerekera mashoko

In mutauro wokuRussia mune mashoko akawanda anozivikanwa uye nyore vose, izvo zvinogona kushandiswa pakukurukurirana uye pakunyora. Somuenzaniso, zvinotevera lexical dzakabatana: "rwizi", "ivhu", "matanda", "rwakapetwa", "famba", "kudya", "Muchando", "inopenya", "basa", "verenga", " .. pepanhau "," mukadzi "," chipo "," munhu ", etc. Panewo shoko kwazvakarerekera rinogona kuwanikwa basa zvesainzi, uye vanhuwo kukurukura; vanogona kuonekwa pamutemo mapepa, uye mutsamba shamwari. Kwakadaro lexical dzakabatana mumutauro Russian kwazvo. Mashoko Common, mienzaniso yauri ikozvino kuzivikanwa, vari rakapararira munyika. Vanewo kushandiswa mune dzimwe nyika, apo vanhu vanotaura Russian.

Emotional uye kuratidza mazwi

Kunze stylistically kwazvakarerekera lexical dzakabatana, kusanganisira zvakajairika mashoko, pane vamwe kuti zvinogona kutaurwa nevanhu vose, asi chete neapo. To ichi inofanira kukurukurwa mukana. Somuenzaniso, shoko rokuti "vakasvimha nyika", "zvinosuruvarisa saga", "pepanhau", "ndebvu", "mativi diki" - saka akasiyana stylistically kwazvakarerekera dzakabatana lexical kuti vanogona kunzi mupfungwa kana kuratidza. Runonzwika zvikuru vanyatsodudza. Emotive chinopfuudzwa Via zvose suffixes zvichibvira chinogona kuva kutuka-rinokudza kana diminutive, uye expressiveness kubudirira mashoko Fine kujairika akashandiswa kutaura. Uchitaura lexical anokwana zviyero izvi, munhu anoratidza chakanaka kana chakaipa ukama wake chiitiko kana nyaya. Uye hazvishamisi kuti mashoko aya kashoma kushandiswa mapepa zvesayenzi uye mabhizimisi mapepa. Mupfungwa-expressional lexical dzakabatana dzinoshandiswa haana kutaura zvose zvekunyanyisa. Kazhinji, vari zvinowanzoshandiswa vanhuwo kukurukurirana, sezvo vanogona kuverenga anodhinda nhau. Hazvibviri kufungidzira sei vanhu angadai akati kana asina ubiquitous zvakafanana namashoko,. The okuti - ndeimwewo, vanopinda ari nyanzvi pakutaura. Regai kunyonganisa navo zvakafanana namashoko. Uyu chikanganiso chakakomba.

Remutauro uye nyanzvi mashoko tigove inowanzoshandiswa

Asi zvataurwa hazvirevi kuti zvakafanana mashoko mutauro rakavharwa, usina maturo. Hazvina zvaanofanira kufunga kudaro. Mukupesana, kuti duramazwi rino mashoko inogona kuwedzerwa (chaiyo remutauro), kushandiswa yaiva kare vakagadziridza. Somuenzaniso, shoko rokuti "unzenza", "anodzvinyirira", "hakunakidzi", "mazimbe", "muruzi", "frequenter" - pakutanga pakati XIX remakore rokutanga vakanga vasina sehwakajairika sezvazvakaita zvino, kuwanda kwavo kushandiswa ndeyevanyori mutauro kana rinokosha bhora. Zvino Data dzinowanzoshandiswa lexical dzakabatana. Zvinofadza, handizvo here? Yaiwanzoshandiswa mashoko mumutauro wokuRussia vari kufarira kwazvo nevaongorori vakawanda. Mukuwedzera, vari kazhinji chaizvo kudzidza vatorwa vakaungana Russia.

Akanganwa yaiwanzoshandiswa lexical dzakabatana

Uyewo zvimwe lexical zvinhu anogona pakupedzisira inonyangarika kubva kukurukura, rakatetepa kutsanangurwa chikumbiro chacho. Somuenzaniso, shoko rokuti "kuzvidza" (mambakwedza) uye "goiter" (kudya) saka kure chete kushandiswa zvishoma tumitauro Russian. Vakawanda hazvichanyanyi kurangarira. Zvinoitika kuti lexical chikwata haizorambi zvakafanana uye kuva nyanzvi jargon. Vanhu Most zvishoma nezvishoma kukanganwa shoko, inova zvishoma akasuruvara. Common mashoko - a lexical dzakabatana kuti chose chinogona akadzimwa vanhu ndangariro. Zvinosuwisa kuti ichokwadi.

In rudzi-rakafara Mutauro ndicho - mashoko shoma kushandiswa. Vanogona kunzwiwa pakati vanhu zvikuru basa chero kana vapenyu mundima iyoyo.

dialecticism

Zvinokoshawo kuti funga mashoko mutauro wakada. Ivo zvinoshandiswa pakutaura kwake, vanhu vanogara imwe nzvimbo. Mutauro wakada lexical zvinhu inowanzoshandiswa zvavo nyaya. Uye ichi zvinonzwisisika. Pashure remutauro zvinoreva kuchitendero kutaura vanhu vanogara mumisha. Haanganzwiri kunzwisisa chikamu munhu. Zvisinei, vanhu vomumusha, Chokwadi, inozikamwa inowanzoshandiswa mashoko. Hwaizova ufuza kufunga kuti havagoni kushandisa mukutaura wavo.

The mutauro zvakasiyana zvakafanana nemashoko

Musiyano uri pakati mutauro uye zvakafanana namashoko? Wekutanga vanonyanya yakamanikana munda kushandiswa, mukuwedzera, ivo dzinoratidzwa vamwe kupindirana kwemuvanzrira wezvirevo nemabviro uye lexical, zvivakamutauro uye phonetic dzose. Vakapiwa unhu hwavo, kune marudzi vanoverengeka tumitauro. Ipi?

mhando bazi remutauro

1. Phonetic remutauro - imwe lexical zvinhu. Chii unogona kutaura pamusoro pavo? Inosanganisira phonetic zviri netsumo: "tipyatok," "Vanya", "emiti" (mururimi rwavo Mutauro ndiye "Kubika", "Vanka", "dhiramu") - ndezvaJehovha kumaodzanyemba Russian; "Kuricha", "tselovek", "tsyasy", "Niemcza" (nemamwe mazwi, "huku", "murume", "wachi", "vokuGermany") - Mashoko, kutaura zviri kujairika unhu wandei kuchamhembe-vokumadokero tumitauro. Third-party vanhu kurira kwavo zvingaita zvishoma wavatorwa. Pedyo navo, Chokwadi, zvakafanana namashoko.
2. Zvivakamutauro remutauro - rudzi lexical dzakabatana. Zvakadini kwavari? Vane pamitemo yemitauro ehupfumi kuti havasi yo mutauro chaiko, uye havana kufanana nevakawanda mashoko avo morphological mamiriro. Unogona kunzwa navo kashoma.
3. Lexical remutauro - mazwi usatarise sezvinoita chero inowanzoshandiswa ukoshi kana chimiro. Somuenzaniso, indane - kunyange Kochetov - jongwe Gutara - yaiti, achangobva - ichangopfuura, et unto.

Special uye nyanzvi shoko

Lexical anokwana zviyero, izvo kazhinji inogona kunzwika, apo mune boka kwevanhu yebasa imwe mhando chokuita inokosha uye nyanzvi mashoko. Kushandiswa mune dzimwe nzvimbo zvigadzirwa uye nesayenzi. mazwi maviri aya anofanira kusiyaniswa kuti kunzwisisa shoko pamutemo kugamuchirwa uye nguva dzose kutaurwa (chaiwo), uye vamwe anotaurisa pereinachit, reinterpreted pashure rakanga rakumbirwa kubva inowanzobvunzwa kunzwisisa mashoko (nyanzvi). Recent kwakapararira munzvimbo mashoko vanhu vakawanda basa. Saka, vanhuwo mashoko dzimwe nguva vakaberekwa professionalism.

Special Mutauro, sezvinoita mutemo, zvachose "kufukidza" vamwe bhora chaiye ounyanzvi kana sayenzi: zvose zvinokosha pfungwa uye pfungwa dziri akasarudzwa zvachose yakasimbiswa mazwi. Professionalism dzikaruma wakasiyana navo. Ivo Kazhinji dzinoturwa se nehurongwa, sezvo akatorwa dzaiita zvokutaurwa kukurukurirana vanhu kuva chero basa. Professionalism anogona kunzi nani mupfungwa uye yakajeka mashoko. Ivo kuridza kuratidza chaizvo. Mumwe munhu anofanira kuziva chii vanhuwo mashoko, mutauro mashoko uye nyanzvi.