Chii kuzoshanda muripo kuti kukundikana nenzvimbo kukireshi: murayiro, mari uye kunenge

Most ichangopfuura, kodzero muripo nokuda pre-kuchikoro edzidzo sangano mari vaiva maererano mitemo yevabereki zvose. Terms kubhadhara akadaro nokudzorwa mutemo "On dzidzo". Of mutengo kukireshi mabasa, umo mwana ari, uye nhamba yevana vari mumhuri kungaenderana uwandu muripo.

Hurumende kukireshi mwana anogona kutora makore rimwe nehafu. Panguva ino nehurumende kurega -bereka, uye vanaamai vakawanda vari kuedza kuenda kubasa. Mumakore achangopfuura, dambudziko nemapindu munyika dzakawanda kugadziriswa nenzira yakanaka. Akavaka zvitsva kana ichadzorerwa akwegura zvivako preschools. Mumaguta akawanda muzhizha vari kutanga kutora vana vari boka duku. Pakashanya kuti sangano yedzidzo vanoenda kukireshi vana vavo, vabereki vanofanira kuita mari. Vamwe Mapato vemunyika anopiwa mukana wakasununguka kugara kukireshi. Ava vana pasina kutarisirwa nevabereki, vana vakaremara uye nherera.

Kunyange zvazvo dambudziko kindergartens uye kugadziriswa, kwete zvose kumatunhu vabereki haakwanisi kunyoresa vana vavo kuenda kukireshi makore 1.5, kunyange pamberi zvimwe zvikomborero. Ndinogona kuwana muripo kuti kukundikana nenzvimbo mubindu?

mubvunzo uyu usingagoni akapindura zvinonyatsoteerera. Sezvo pane nguva ino mune dzimwe nzvimbo, muripo kuti kukundikana nenzvimbo kukireshi vabereki kuti vana akaripira, asi kwete vamwe. Nei izvi zvichiitika sei formalize ichi tibatsirwe uye?

Muripo nokuti kushaya nzvimbo kindergartens

Mhuri dzakawanda munyika havana kuwana mukana kutumira vana vavo kuti kukireshi. Izvi zvinoreva kuti vanaamai kuramba pazororo. Havagoni kuenda kubasa uye mari, izvo saka zvakakodzera kuti kwerunyararo mwana. Izvi zvinhu, pakati pezvimwe zvinhu, zvakare zvinopesana huru gwaro nyika - the Constitution, mapeji ayo anosimbiswa kuwana vagari dzidzo wokuRussia pre-kuchikoro.

Pane mutemo kupa zvigaro kukireshi?

Payment ichifarirwa nevakawanda, saka anenge 15 apfuura, kuchinja zvakagadzirwa, izvo zvakapa kuti vachibhadhara kwakaitwa mhuri vane vana havana zvigaro kukireshi zvakakwana. Zvakanga vaifungidzira kuti zvakagadzirwa izvi zvichaitika chaizvoizvo kubva pakutanga ra2012. Zvisinei, pasinei nokukurumidzira nyaya yayo hasha, urongwa ichi haritsigiri, uye akaramba kuti zvinyorwe mumutemo wenyika, dzinova Federal Mutemo "On dzidzo".

Saka, panguva yeUnited pachiyero, nyaya haina kugadziriswa zvevakomana. Asi muripo kune mhuri vasingagoni vachikoshesa mwana kuenda kukireshi, achiri bhadharika mune dzimwe nyika nyika yedu. Zvechokwadi, kusavapo zvemitemo nenzvimbo zvikomborero zvakadaro panguva yeUnited pamwero hakutadzisi zviremera munharaunda kuti mari yakadaro.

Ungazviita sei kumatunhu?

Yunifomu tsika kuti mari ikoko, mumwe nomumwe pasi nyika anechekuita nomumwe mazano.

Mune dzimwe nzvimbo, apo kuti kukundikana nzvimbo kukireshi vaikwanisa muripo, kubhadhara dziri vana pakati pemakore rimwe nehafu makore matanhatu. Mune dzimwe makanzuru, zvakadai muna Lipetsk, vabereki vane kodzero muripo pamusoro panowanikwa makore matatu. In Samara, ari kubhadhara vabereki vane vana vari pakati pemakore rimwe nehafu makore matatu.

Mune dzimwe maruwa muripo kuti kukundikana nzvimbo iri kukireshi hakunei makore mwana, kureva ari dzinounzwa munhu wakaiswa chitsama sorusvava makore maviri, uye shanu nevana. Zvisinei, mune mamwe maguta kune gradation. Somuenzaniso, muna Perm, mwana achiri pakati pemakore rimwe nehafu makore matatu, vakabhadhara mari (anenge 5.300 rubles), uye pazera remakore matatu matanhatu - nevamwe (anenge 5000 rubles).

kana mhuri vakodzera kugamuchira mari kubva ezvinhu?

Vabereki vakawanda vari kunetseka pamusoro kwete chete chokwadi nokuti akatadza nzvimbo iri kukireshi kana muripo, asi kupfeka ndiani kodzero nayo. Kunyange kana nharaunda uye akabhadharira kubatsirwa kuti hazvisi nyore nguva dzose. Pano pane zvimwe nekuripira nokushayikwa akakwirira kindergartens: mutoro simba anogona kuramba kubhadhara muripo mhuri kuti une mari kuti akapfuudza mutengo kurarama (kureva mari mumwe nomumwe womumhuri). Dzinenge Nhamba tiri chakasiyana siyana dziri munyika. Kuti mashoko ano, zvakanaka kutaura zvakakodzera sangano mudunhu.

Kana anotenderwa, ichi vanobatsirwa zvichaparadzwa kubhadharwa kwete chete kune vanamai vari vakazvipira zvakazara pachavo kuti zvokurera vana, kuramba kushanda, asiwo vakadzi vari pamutemo musi maternity ngavabude, uyewo kugamuchira dzidzo nomutsamba.

Where kushandisa muripo?

Kuti uzive kuti muripo kuti kukundikana nzvimbo iri kukireshi zvinopa akaisa chii kuti chichigamuchirwa, unofanira kutaura munzanga kuchengeteka masimba (mune dzimwe makanzuru dzimwe masangano).

Ndezvipi Zvinyorwa anofanira akabvuma kugamuchira mari?

With kudiwa vanotora bepa:

• Makopi uye epakutanga yokuzivikanwa magwaro vabereki vose (kana kuti vamiririri pamutemo);
• yepakutanga uye kopi gwaro hwokuroorana (kana panguva kurapwa vabereki vakarambana, kopi yapakuvamba rugwaro rwokuramba);
• chevana zvekuzvarwa (epakutanga uye maBhaibheri);
• Check pamusoro mhuri sezvamunoita (gwaro yakadaro inogona kuwanikwa panguva pasipoti hofisi panzvimbo kunyoresa);
• chitupa achisimbisa pamberi mwana ari tungamidzana kuti kubvuma kuti kukireshi;
• gwaro achisimbisa kuramba kubvuma mwana ari kuenda kukireshi;
• chitupa maternity anosiya (vanopupurirwa kubudikidza mushandirwi bhuku basa);
• akaundi mashoko nokuda kuchinjwa muripo;
• fomu muripo;
• zvokurapa policies mai uye mwana, uyewo SNILS.

Mune zvimwe zviitiko, mazita magwaro hungasiyana. Tsanangurai izvo zvitupa uye chitupa inofanira Uyezve aripo, zvinofanira kuva akakodzera mumadhipatimendi.

Kana asina inogutswa kukireshi?

Zvinokosha kuteerera chokwadi kuti kana mwana ndokubaya mubindu, riri kune rimwe divi reguta, uye kuti vabereki vake matambudziko, zvingangoita kuti kurambwa muripo. Pashure pezvose, nezvokuti nzvimbo iri kuenda kukireshi dzinounzwa.

Zvakadini kana munhu hofisi remunharaunda haripi mashoko?

Kana iwe enda munzanga kuchengeteka zviremera vakatadza kujekesa ezvinhu kana kukundikana kupa muripo kuti mwana nezvigaro munzvimbo mapindu vakaisa, kana sangano vashandi vasina pfungwa pamusoro chero makomborero mune mubvunzo, zvinokosha kushandisa kuti simba yakakwirira. Kureva, reBazi Redzidzo. In dhipatimendi ichi vabereki vanofanira kupa ruzivo pamusoro kana pane rakakodzera kuti muripo.

The ezvinhu aripo pakati muripo

Maererano mashoko akapiwa, vanoverengeka kumatunhu nyika yedu yakasimbiswa nzvimbo iri mitemo, sezvo kuripwa Kushivirira mhuri vasiri kukwanisa kuisa mwana kuti kukireshi. The ehurumende nyaya vanoita muripo rwakadai. To musi, muripo kuti kukundikana nzvimbo iri kukireshi anofanira kubhadharwa ari Perm nharaunda, Yamalo-Nenets District, Kirov uye dzimwe nharaunda. Avhareji kubhadhara panyaya idzi vari kuti zviuru zvishanu rubles. Nokuti muripo kodzero vabereki vane vana zera gumi namasere mwedzi.

Mune zvimwe zviitiko, kubhadhara makomborero ari wakagumiswa?

Kugumiswa pamwedzi kubhadhara anogona kuitika nokuda kwezvikonzero zvinotevera.

Mwana zera uko hurumende inopa muripo (hazvina basa, kana panguva yavo zvokunamata akakwanisa kuwana nzvimbo iri kukireshi kana kwete).

Daycare akagamuchira mwana akanyoresa sangano.

Vanogona vabereki vanotarisira kuti ndanyarara hangu pashure nzvimbo iri kukireshi?

Gore rino, kodzero kuwana muripo kuverenga pamutemo vamiririri vaya vanoita kushanyira kubhadhara mwana kukireshi. Kugadzirira kunobatsira dzakadaro inodzorwa panguva Municipality pamwero, uyewo kunoyerwa kwayo resolution. Kujekesa zvose zvakafanira kugadzirisa mumuviri mumagariro kudzivirirwa.

Maererano zvachinja mutero code, vakasvika simba pakutanga kwegore rino, pamwe uwandu muripo haangazodzingi vasabhadhara mutero (13%). Mumwe "bhonasi", iro awana vabereki 01.01.2016 gore, ndizvo zvinoita pasi magwaro vawane zvikomborero zvakananga chizvidavirire dhipatimendi pre-kuchikoro zvikoro (kare vose zvinyorwa vanofanira kushanda kuti munzanga kuchengeteka).

mhedziso

Pamutemo, chete munzvimbo gumi munyika panguva hurumende pamwero yakatarwa muripo kuti kukundikana nzvimbo iri kukireshi, riri rwakabhadharwa kuna mumwe vabereki (kana zviri pamutemo vachengeti) kugovera. Zvisinei, izvi hazvirevi kuti mune dzimwe nzvimbo hakuna dambudziko rakadaro. Ungangove, zviremera pamusoro wenyaya pane zvakawanda dzinokosha kana dambudziko haisi zvakakwana zvakakomba.

Maererano Mitsara vehurumende, zvinonzi yakaronga kugadzirisa matambudziko kunobva kushaya nzvimbo kuenda kukireshi masangano rokudzidzisa pakupera kwegore rino risati. Sei chichaitwa izvi (kuvakwa kindergartens itsva, kana zvimwewo), harizivikanwi. Pamwe gore rinouya pasisina mubvunzo wokuti muripo kuti kukundikana kuisa nzvimbo mune kukireshi, uye vose vana achapiwa mukana kupinda pre-kuchikoro kubva pamakore 1.5.