"Carmen" - Opera ngano

The yakakurumbira dhanzi rakanyorwa munyori French Zhorzhem Bize, runoonekwa kuti "Carmen". Nhoroondo yaro haina nyore, uye iri chigadzirwa kukuru hakuna pakarepo akawana mhinduro pakati kuruzhinji uye nevatsoropodzi. Pashure pezvose, "Carmen" - Opera, apo mumwe chinokosha panguva rangano kuvakwa nhungamiro yatyorwa Opera House. Kokutanga pachikuva vakanga akatunhidzwa kwete vairemekedzwa uye vanhuwo zvavo, kuchiva, inopenya kunzwa.

Kuratidzwa rakaitirwa padariro "Opera Comique" muParis March 3, 1875. Kwakatevedzana zvakaitwa anomanikidzwa nekusangana unovava rokuva musiki wake. Zhorzh Bize, munyori ari dhanzi "Carmen", vaiona zvikuru unyanzvi vanyori nguva yake. Akasika ake dhanzi basa pamusoro. The libretto rakanyorwa L. Halevy uye A. Meilhac pamusoro yokufungidzira P. Merimee. In nevateereri akabatwa ari kuratidzwa kuita, pfungwa yakakamurwa. The muiti basa racho wechigypsy Carmen wokutanga aiva muimbi Celestine Galli-Mathieu. Iye akakwanisa kuratidza ushingi pakati heroine zvakakwana. Mumwe anofara, vamwe vaoni kwakaguma kushatirwa. Mapepanhau dhanzi rinonzi dzakashata, scandalous uye vanhuwo.

Kunyange zvakadaro, mashoko "Carmen" - Opera, ane shasha yakanga kuongororwa zvikuru gare gare, uye aida zvechokwadi. Izvi zvakataurwa dzedu dzekare Pyotr Tchaikovsky, akaritumidza rounyanzvi. Chimwe chezvinhu asingakanganwiki nziyo kuti vakazadza dhanzi, kuti aria ndiye heroine 'Rudo, sezvinoita zvishoma shiri, mapapiro ", munyori ndakazvisika, kwakavakirwa rwiyo habanera uye kwezva wechigypsy rondedzero iri yokufungidzira P. Merimee. Kuwedzera aria ichi, vakava yakakurumbira zvechokwadi, Suite №2 «March of Toreador."

Nokuda kwayo atypical kuti nguva, dhanzi akaita rakavapo kuva National kufarira dzinoratidza. In "Carmen" anotsanangura upenyu vanhuwo zvavo, uye panguva imwecheteyo, uye dhanzi hakusi kuine romanticism. Kana isu tsanangura pepfupikiso dhanzi "Carmen", zvinokwanisika kuti kuvigira mashoko mashoma. Zvarongwa ndiyo chitsauko yokufungidzira P. Merimee rechitatu, uye rinotaura rudo. mutambo kunoitika Spain, saka munyori akazadzwa chaiwo Spanish dhanzi mimhanzi yaunonyanya: Flamenco, Paso doble, habanera.

Mutambi mukuru enganonyorwa, uye operas - the wechigypsy Carmen. Opera rinoratidza sechinhu vakadekara, unzenza, kwete kuzivikanwa nomutemo. YechiGypsy kukwanisa kushandura zvaitika munhu wose akatevera kwaari. Kunokwezva pfungwa varume, kudiwa wavo, asi haana vaiona manzwiro avo. Munyaya, yakanaka yechiGypsy anoshanda mufekitari mudzanga. Nokuda kurwa rikawira kukamba yemapurisa. Her murindi akanga sajeni Jose. Akakwanisa kuita iye vanondida uye kuvanyengetedza kuti musunungurwe. Nokuti wechigypsy Jose akarasikirwa nezvose: nzvimbo uye kuremekedza zviri muvanhu. Akava musoja. Carmen collaborated pamwe zvisiri pamutemo, flirted pamwe bullfighter Escamillo. Jose zvaimunetsa. Akaedza kudzokera ake vanodiwa, asi iye payakakurudzirwa akamuudza zvakanga pamusoro. Ipapo Jose akauraya Carmen wake anodiwa, saka iye haana kuwana munhu.

Bizet akagumbuka chaizvo nokukundikana kuratidzwa chokupika "Carmen". Opera, gare gare akaziva somunhu Paaidzidzisa, kubirwa Munyori kuishandira. Nguva pfupi pashure kuratidzwa, pashure 3 months, munyori akafa makore 37. Vava kuda rufu Bizet akati: "Jose akanga auraya Carmen, asi Carmen kundiuraya!".

Kunyange zvakadaro, nyaya akasununguka upenyu, rusingadzorwi kuchiva uye netsaona rufu godo kwemakore akawanda akakwezva vateereri dzemitambo. Nanhasi, "Carmen" tibudirire pane yakakurumbira dhanzi dzimba munyika.