"BMW E21" - the ngano of German Automotive indasitiri

"BMW E21" - yezvechitendero wechokwadi. Ose kukuchidzira of Bavarian muchiso ajaira nhoroondo motokari uye kukwanisa kukuudzai chaizvo dzinonakidza chokwadi. Munyaya ino muchawana kubva zvinonakidza nguva kubva munhoroondo muenzaniso, nokurondedzerwa, verenga kudzokorora pakuonekwa, mukati uye zvakawanda.

akaita sei "E21"?

muenzaniso uyu ndiye rakananga mugari wenhaka muenzaniso Neue Klasse "BMW", iro rakanyorwa kubvira 1962 kusvika 1975. Motokari yakabereka zvakasiyana-siyana miviri kubva kwakajairika-musuo mana Sedan kune mitambo-musuo matatu coupe. Muna 1975, pashure nokuchinja okunatsiridza zhinji, kuchinja, uye mazana ezviuru mota vakatengesa Bavarian kambani anosarudza dzifambirane motokari uye kutamira itsva kupatsanura pakati lineup. Saka, muna pakati paJuly 1975, "BMW E21" chaipiwa nevoruzhinji. The motokari kwakaratidza kutanga kirasi itsva - 3 dzinoti "BMW". Maererano urongwa, motokari muviri ari pakati-saizi-musuo matatu coupe.

Kuwedzera kukurumbira pakati mafeni motokari German, motokari raifanira nechiedza mu motorsport. Kuparadzana of BMW Motorsport yakatanga nhangemutange Somuenzaniso yakasiyana nedzimwe injini ane goho 300 horsepower. The motokari akatora chikamu munhangemutange yacho McLaren chikwata. Papera chinguva, motokari kwakatsiva yekare muenzaniso chikwata vatasvi kubva BMW.

Kuwedzera mureza shanduro-musuo mbiri coupe wokuenzanisira akanga anogadzirwa convertible shanduro. Zvisinei, pfungwa iyi yava shoma uye haana kugamuchira kuziva Automotive vomunharaunda. Muna 1983, kuti coupe kugadzirwa rakapera. Panguva kupedzerwa gungano mutsetse, motokari Akagamuchira 8 injini okunatsiridza, iyo ichakurukurwa gare gare.

Indexing BMW 3 Series

Pakatanga ari coupe muna 1975, "BMW" akaita vakasuma chitsva Indexed kuti lineup yavo. Kubva zvino michina zvose rakabudiswa dzakatevedzana. Full Index yaiva nhamba nhatu. Wokutanga digit kunoreva kuva akatevedzana ( "3" iyi). Tevera Nhamba zvinorevei Vhoriyamu injini. Somuenzaniso, muenzaniso 320 - chetatu akatevedzana coupe maviri-fő injini pasi Hood.

Kutarisika Classics

Chimiro haina yakawandisa zvachinja pakabudiswa nguva Neue Klasse. Details kuramba kucherechedzwa, asi kuchinja zvakavigwa zvizere. Ngatitange pamwe kuongorora pamberi motokari.

On the "BMW E21" akasiya zvatinosiita kumativi optics. Achitendeukira zvishoma kuzununguswa uye achinja chimiro: zvino vakaronga vertically, kurutivi rumwe norumwe headlamp. Kuchinja vaiva uye ari grille. Zvino Chrome puranga dzinounzwa nechepakati zvikamu zviviri chete. Rear optics zvachinja zvachose. Round headlights vakanga yakatsiviwa rectangular. Bumpers uye moldings pamusoro muviri haana zvachinja.

Salon

Inside, "BMW E21" zvinhu zvose zvakanaka shoma. The mukati riri vakatamira utsva ari rapfuura womuenzaniso rinenge zvachose. Kubva pakatanga kugadzirwa kusvikira 1981, "BMW" muenzaniso, yakanyatsoiswa mumwe chete pachake Trim uye michina. Mushure 1981 uye kuwanika pamazita okunatsiridza itsva 6-humburumbira injini mumotokari Vagadziri vachipisira vatengi itsva Trim uye midziyo yomukati.

"BMW E21": michina nokurondedzerwa

Nokuti vose kugadzirwa motokari, vanopfuura 8 okunatsiridza dzakabudiswa. The muenzaniso chokutanga chaiva 315 ngaatevedzane ane 1.6-fő chikwata uye 75 horsepower pasi Hood. Pahwaro injini kambani vakaburitsa 316 "veTroika", dzakanga huvandudzike 90 horsepower.

Muna 1981, zvakatanga kuonekwa wokutanga jekiseni injini. Engine inokwana 1,8 litres uye 105 horsepower 318i akapiwa nadzurudzo itsva. The simba kupfuura shanduro BMW 3 Series nepokuongorora 2.3-fő injini ine 125 horsepower. motokari iyi Inowedzera kuti 100 km / h chete mumasekonzi 9,5, inova Zvaifadza mufananidzo vakawanda mumaguta coupe muna 1980. Huni kunwa nokuti okunatsiridza zvose wakachengetwa mukati 9-10 litres muzana 100 makiromita. The motokari chinhu rwemberi vhiri nemotokari chete uye iripo chete bhuku gearbox.

vakwikwidzi

Panguva kweShanduro kukwikwidza yokutevedzera vari mukirasi shure-nemavhiri coupe vose yakanga isina zvakawanda. Zvakanga kunyanya vamwe vedu nevamwe automakers German. Nokuti simba pamusoro musika vakarwa motokari dzakadai "Opel Ascona", "Volkswagen Jetta" uye "Opel Manta". Asi chikuru aikwikwidza hwagara zvakurukurwa "Audi 80".

"BMW E21" Tuning riri nevakawanda vachiri pakati connoisseurs ose motokari Classics, uye rava mufananidzo yaitonga wechokwadi. Muna 1985, yokutsiva 21-fung muviri akauya muenzaniso "E30". Nokuti nguva yokusunungurwa kubva conveyor wakaburuka makopi anopfuura mamiriyoni 1 300 zviuru.