BMP-97: kuvaka, zvombo, zvombo

Mumakore emashure emashure, hondo yeRussia yakakosha zvikuru inofambisa uye yakadzika zvombo zvehondo zvombo zvehondo - BTR-40 uye BTR-152, iyo yakanga ine zvigetsi zvemagetsi ezvitoro. Kwapera nguva pfupi hurumende yeU.SR yakasarudza kutengesa pamichina yakachengetedzwa uye ine simba. Asi vakaratidza tsika, kuda kwemafambisi ekufambisa kwevashandi hakuna kubviswa.

Kusarudza kutendeukira kuchiitiko chemakore apfuura-hondo, Bhauman Moscow State Technical University pamwe neKa Automobile Plant yakatanga kuvaka kweBMP-97. Nokuda kwekuvhiringidzika mune mari, vashandi vatsva vatakuri vehondo vakagamuchirwa nokuda kwebasa muuto reRussia muna 2009, makore gumi nemaviri mushure mekugadzirwa kwayo.

Historical background

Kuvandudzwa kwevashandi vezvombo zvekutakura kwakatanga muna 1997 pa Research and Production Center yeYunivhesiti yeUnited Engineering. Sangano revatambi haisi ivo chete vanogadzira MSTU, asiwo vashandi veKamAZ. Chigumisiro chekutanga chebasa rakaoma remasayendisiti raiva chirongwa cheAndrei Nikolayev, mutungamiriri weFederal Border Service, uyo akaronga kutora nzvimbo yose yemotokari yemotokari.

Asi semugumisiro wekusavapo kwegore ra1998, mari yakapera, uye urongwa hwakabviswa. Kubudirira kwacho kwakanonoka, yekutanga ye BMP-97 yakaiswa kuvanhu vose muna 1999. Mukuedza kuderedza mari, vatakuri vezvombo vakashanda kupa mapeji ega.

Kwapera nguva yakati, mifananidzo yakatumirwa kuKazakhstan neAzerbaijan. Asi mukushanda kwekushanda kwavo, zvakawanda zvezvikanganiso zvakakonzerwa, uye mujenya wose wakaramba uri pakureba kwenyika yedu. Shanduro yakashandurwa ye teknolojia yakagadzirwa pakuona vanhu muna 2008. Zvadaro yakagamuchirwa kwebasa.

Kuvaka

Nheyo yeBMP-97 yakagadzirwa ndeyekudzivirira kwekwakabva Kurganmashzavod. Imotokari inoratidzirwa semotokari yose-motokari yemotokari uye kupatsanurwa mumakamuri maviri - injini yemagetsi uye yevashandi. Muchikwata pane zvipfeko zvakawanda-zvekutsika, mutyairi-mamiriki uye mutungamiriri wemotokari, pamwe chete necheperi uye masuo masuo.

Apo pakagadzira vashandi vezvombo zvehondo, nhamba yakawanda yezvikwata zvehutungamiri nemakwikwi emotokari yeGamAZ-4326 yakashandiswa. Izvi zvakawedzera huwandu hwekubatanidza kwemaseri emashini, izvo zvakabvumira:

1. Zvinonyanya kuderedza mari yeBMP-97.
2. Kuita michina yekugadzirwa nyore.
3. Kuvandudza kuchengetedza.
4. Ita unyanzvi hwokuongorora uye kugadzirisa zviri nyore uye nyore.

Kutenda kubatanidzwa kwezvikamu, upenyu hwehupenyu hwemishini yakanyanyawo kuwedzera - mileage isati yasvika yemotokari yemotokari inopfuura 270,000 km.

Reservation

Mhedzisiro huru pakati pemotokari yehondo yakabva BTR-80 (iyo huru yevarwi vashandi vanotakura) ndiyo injini yekutanga injini. Urongwa uhwu hwechigadzirwa chemasimba hunoumba kudzivirirwa kwevamwe vashandi kubva pane zvakagadzirwa projectiles. Apo injini yeBPP-97 inokanda pahuma ("Shot" imwe zita remuenzaniso uyu), inotora simba rekudzidzira moto uye, panguva yekupisa, inogadzira utsi hunofukidza kusunungurwa kwevashandi.
Ichitsvaga chakanga chiri chitsiko chakafanana neV-zviri nani zvinoparadza simba rekuputika uye zviri nani kubata pamwe nekuchengetedzwa kwesimba rinosvika pakuderedza minda. Pamberi pebhokisi rakagadzirwa nehondo uye chikamu chepamusoro chemativi acho chakagadzirwa nemasendimita 16 masimbi, iyo kunyange "Cliff" mhandi yemapurisa haikwanisi kupinda 12.7 mm. Zvigadziri zvemhepo zvinoumbwa girazi ne 46 mm, iyo yakaenzana nesimba rezvombo.

Hondo

Chinangwa chikuru cheBMP-97 "Shot" ndiyo kuendeswa kwevashandi vemasoja eRussia mukuita mabasa akasiyana-siyana. Mushonga unogona kushandiswa sehofisi yekuremekedza nekufamba-famba, pamwe chete nekufambisa kwemauto anenge akakuvara (sanitary execution).

Sezvo nzira huru dzemoto dzakawanda-mhando dzemabhiza pfuti KPVT, "Cord" uye grenade launcher "Flame". Zvombo zvose zvakasungirirwa mukutenderera turret kuti vadzose vadzivisi veBPM-97. Muchengeti wevasungwa ane zvigadzirwa zvema-anti-tank yakaoma uye ane chikwata chemuhondo MB2 neine 30-mm cannon uye zvombo zvekubatsira.

Kubva pamotokari yakachengetedzwa zvinokwanisika kuunganidza anti-aircraft missile system inobva kuStre-10M SAM. Chinangwa chikuru chekutambudzika ndiko kuonekwa uye kuparadzwa kwemavengi aircraft aircraft at low altitude. Vakatendeuka vane mavhiri vane zvombo zvekutakura BPM-97 vanogona kunge vari chikamu chekuchengetedzwa kwemhepo kwemasimba enyika.