Blue Gold: sezvamunoita. Zvishongo ruvara goridhe

Ungave uchida goridhe zvishongo? Unoziva kuti ndarama - ndiro chete anokosha simbi kuti rinoreva zhinji uye muuye namavara vose muraraungu? Saka chaizvoizvo. Gold zvinogona tsvuku, chena, tsvuku, pink, mutema, kuchena, zvitema, zvitema, nezvishava uye kunyange dema! Under vamwe kurapa uye michina manipulations unogona kuwana chero ruvara yendarama.

Color anokosha simbi kunobva makemikari ndiyo huru zvinoumba mashoko. Nyaya ino nezvazvo zvitema uye goridhe zvishoma kubatwa vamwe mavara.

Nhoroondo Nezvekwakabva simbi kudenga

The jewelers vekare dzaiitisa kuedza-siyana zvinokosha simbi chiwanikwa, uye achiwedzera kwavari senguva simbi. Somugumisiro emakore ruzivo tine widest-siyana alloys zvendarama, uye Somugumisiro - zvizhinji kwezvishongo wose kunaka uye ruvara.

Masayendisiti akaratidza kuti rwebhuruu goridhe yakatanga kuwanikwa pakati vaSitiya. The Kucherwa dzinokatyamadza Kunaka zvishongo kubva ruvara ichi hwokudenga simbi dzawanikwa. Sezvo bhokisi rine kukoshesa, kuongorora Kuronga muSitiya vanatenzi hapana akatora. Asi pane mashoko kuti rwebhuruu goridhe masayendisiti ekare vakazvigadzirirwa chiwanikwa kubatana, 1/3 zvinosanganisira simbi uye 2/3 - kubva dzinongoitika goridhe. Kana achiedza pfungwa iyi, zvave kuwanikwa kuti remubatanidzwa ari kusagadzikana uye pashure pezvizuva pamusana oxidation nendarama akazviratidza ngura. Taura nezvazvo sezvo asina anokosha simbi, kuti chiwanikwa ane zvakawanda-akaafukidza nendarama simbi.

Mari rebhuruu simbi

Sezvo kugadzira muitiro pamusoro simbi ichiri yakapoteredzwa chakavanzika, hachisi Artist ose anozvikudza kukwanisa kuiwana. We chete kuti muitiro wacho nguva unoparadza, uye saka mutengo simbi kupfuura zvatinosiita goridhe (10,000 rubles pa 1 giremu). Kazhinji, munhu kuti, izvo chinobva yeGmail.END_STRONG vaine mari. Pashure pezvose, kuti kushongedzwa pamusoro vakawanda Sale maturo.

Kwete chete rinokosha simbi chiwanikwa uye kunzwisisa kwakaita basa kunoenderana kukosha zvishongo. The mutengo pakutsvaga zvinhu zvinotevera:

• unyanzvi pfungwa chigadzirwa;
• kuvapo uye uwandu anokosha kuva kushongedzwa nziyo;
• pamwero nyanzvi unyanzvi, zita mutengesi kana zvishongo fekitari.

Zvinoumba rebhuruu goridhe

Kuti goridhe rava zvitema, inowedzera indium. Somugumisiro, chicherwa mukomboni aumbwa iri zvakakwana ngura-kugadzikana. Uye kazhinji kushandiswa sezvo huru constituent kushongedzwa, inowanzoshandiswa zvishongo kushongedzwa.

Mumwe mushonga chaikosha kukwanisa kupenda dzinongoitika nendarama ruvara rwebhuruu - rhodium ichi. Anozivikanwa mutengesi kubva Argentina Antoniassi akakwanisa kutanga Pfungwa yacho chiwanikwa zvokuti muenzaniso iri anenge akaenzana yebhuruu goridhe 958 (yakaisvonaka ndiyo 90% yose inowanwa). Asi Chinowedzera goridhe yebhuruu wakachengetwa chaiyo chivimbo. Chinhu bedzi akakwanisa kudzidza kubva Argentine muuki - achiwedzera mishonga duku cobalt anopa rinokosha simbi yebhuruu munyoro Naiwo mufaro.

Metal zvitema

Asi chiwanikwa uyu nyore. Its vamwe vanatenzi dzinoitwa kubva dzinongoitika goridhe kuwedzera chromium nedare. The zvichiguma chiwanikwa iri pfava zvakakwana izvozvo, zvakare, haanyatsonzwisisi kutendeukira kuita. Rinoshandiswa somumwe decoration zvinhu chete. Kupa zvitema uye simba anokosha simbi, akafanana yayo inofanira kuva sezvinotevera:

• chikuru chinoumba - yakaisvonaka;
• 22% of simbi;
• 25% of dzinodhura isingawanzowanikwi pasi simbi (kusanganisira 2,5% pakati Platinum uye 0.5% iridium).

sezvamunoita izvozvi kuchaita chinokosha simbi kusakara bvunzo pamwe rokuti 750.

Pane imwe nzira yokuwana yakazara ruvara rwebhuruu goridhe. Unofanira chokubatanidza nendarama tsvuku (46%) uye indium (54%). Zvadaro anotendeuka yebhuruu ndarama grayish tinge. Kana yokuvirisa ave gallium, chiedza mumvuri zvikuru yebhuruu pane mutema. Mharidzo ichapiwa 585.

Akadaro chiwanikwa inodhura uye pfava simbi, saka chete vepamusoro okudhindira vanogona kugadzira zvishongo uye kurishandisa sezvo yebhuruu goridhe yakarongedzwa nokuda kwomuviri uye michina yayo unhu.

Red nendarama yakaisvonaka

simbi ichi ane rimwe zita - ndarama yakaisvonaka. It akagamuchirwa nokuti kuti chiwanikwa iri rakashandiswa kugadzirwa Mari, kureva ducats. Huwandu rwokuzvarwa youmambo mari ndarama yakanga yakakwirira zvikuru uye rakanga 90% (mharidzo 900). Pari, tsvuku goridhe varasikirwa kukosha kwayo, asi muupenyu hwezuva nezuva zita akaramba. Kuti vawane yakatsvuka, mhangura pazviri. Pari dzvuku goridhe anoenderana mharidzo 585, uye ari ayo akafanana, kuwedzera mhangura (33.5%) kunosanganisirawo sirivha (8%). Kuti chishongo kuti simbi vanoumba hafu zvachose Vhoriyamu Russian musika zvishongo zvegoridhe.

ruvara goridhe

Kuti tiwane zvinodiwa nomumvuri zvinokosha simbi, masayendisiti uye ruzivo jewelers kubudikidza kutongwa uye kukanganisa, vakatanga siyana ruzivo uye yeimwe kwemakemikari zvinhu nendarama yakaisvonaka pamwe alloys. Kazhinji, simbi pamusoro zvinenge zvakazara ane zvaaida makemikari Kufananidzira, uye chafariz kana nemakemikari zvinodiwa mumvuri kunokwanisika. Asi ichi ndicho nyore nzira, pane dzimwe nzira:

• oxidation;
• oxidation;
• patina;
• electroplating;
• rhodium;
• makemikari mhute deposition pamusoro amorphous kabhoni;

Kasiri kare, mauto masayendisiti British itsva nzira kubudisa ruvara yendarama wakashamira (chero achida mimvuri). Zvichienderana papurogiramu akasarudza ndiye akagadzwa uye anodiwa kudzama kupinda chechinopiwa chinozunguzirwa kureba Ion danda rinotungamirirwa panguva simbi pamusoro. Saka, panguva mabhomba pamwero anochinja ruvara nendarama. Nzira iyi inodaidzwa Ion.

Rimwe mufashoni nezvemaitiro zvishongo mumunda - mubatanidzwa dzakasiyana simbi kwerima guru. Saka unogona kuwana tandem michena yeyero uye tsvuku nendarama kana kutenga zvishongo izvo zvichava zvinonakidza chokubatanidza chena uye dema nendarama.

Jewelcrafting emakore kwakakwana vanhu: zvahunoita zvakawanwa itsva tichingotarisira zvakasimbisa pokumuka kuitika matsva mapfekero. It chinhu hariperi tsime okugadzira zvinhu kuti zvichaita nguva dzose akwezve uye ruchiri kukangaidza vanhu zvikuru runako zvinokosha simbi.