Biryukov Sergey Evgenievich, mutongi wechiRussia: biography, creativity. Contemporary Poetry

Kwemazana emakore, nhetembo dzakagara dzichifadza uye dziri pedo nevanhu, nokuti iri kuburikidza nhetembo dziri mune imwe nheyo yemutauro kuti munhu anotaura maonero ake panyika nezvose zviri mazviri. поэзия доказывает обратное: в России есть талантливые, креативные и весьма одаренные поэты. Vakawanda vanotenda kuti nekubva muupenyu hwevanyori vakuru vezana remakore rechi20, nhetembo dzakaputsika, uye nguva yose yekugadzirwa kwevanhu vane ruzivo rwakadai saJoseph Brodsky, Vladimir Vysotsky, Anna Akhmatova, Boris Pasternak, nevamwe vakanyangarika mukunze.Asi zvakadaro, nhetembo dzemazuva ano dzinoratidza zvakasiyana: muRussia pane Vane nyanzvi, vakasika uye vane vanyori vane zvipo. Uye Biryukov Sergey Evgenievich mumwe wavo.

Nhoroondo yemunyori wenhetembo

Akazvarwa pakati pezana remakore rechi20, muna 1950, munharaunda yeTambov. Sergey Biryukov akakurira mumusha muduku weTorbeevka, mumhuri yakawanda yevashandi. Mukomana kubva paudiki aifarira nhetembo, mumumatare ezasi akaverengera chikoro chese chikoro. Vadzidzisi vakaramba vachicherechedza huwandu hunokosha hwevanyori vezveramangwana pamabhuku, sezvo yakakura, rudo urwu rwakawedzera.

Kudzidziswa muTambov Pedagogical University, paChikoro cheFiology, kwakaita kuti atarise basa revaRussia mune ramangwana, uye iye, semudzidzi, akasarudza kubatanidza nhetembo nehupenyu hwake hwose.

Kudzidzisa Mabasa

Biryukov Sergei akadzivirira muna 1973 chidzidzo chechiremba pamusoro penyaya yezvidzidzo zvemitambo yezana remakore XIX-XX. Ane dhigirii rezvesayenzi yeVadzidzi veFiology. Anopfuura makore makumi maviri akashanda muTTU. G. Derzhavin, akadzidzisa pachigaro chake chechizvarwa, akapa hurukuro pamitauro uye zvinyorwa zvese. Mupurofesa akaendesawo mabhuku ekunyora, apo, pamwechete nevadzidzi vane zvipo, akagadzirira kunyora bhuku revanyori vakuru veRussia nevanyori vezana remakore rechi19 ne20. Iyo inonyanya kuzivikanwa ndeye shanduro yemabasa evarongi vakadai saVM Kubanev, AM Zhemchuzhnikov naNI Ladygin.

Muna 1990, Sergei Evgenievich akagadzira Academy yeZaumi kwenguva yekutanga munyika yose, iyo yakabatanidza vese vanyori veRussia nevatorwa, vazivi vezvechipo, vanoona uye vaongorori, vanoenderera mberi kuchengeta mazano evanhu vanogadzira zvinyorwa uye vanotevedzera tsika dzevazouya mumakore ekupedzisira. Akapa matarenda akawanda eti poets-zaumniki International mazita. David Burliuk, uyo ndiye nheyo yemhando itsva yeruzivo - futurism.

Zviratidzo zvekusika

Biryukov Sergey Evgenievich yakatanga kubudiswa muna 1970. Mhedzisiro huru yemabasa ake ndiwo maitiro avo akasiyana, anoitwa maererano nemitemo yakanakisisa yezamu.

Zaum semutauro wekunyorera wakamuka pakutanga kwezana remakore rechimakumi maviri, pfungwa yake huru ndeyekusiya zvachose kushandiswa kwemashoko anorevekesa, panzvimbo iyo vanoshandisa mheremhere iyo, mukufunga kwekusipo, inogonawo kutumira pfungwa dzevatambi venyeredzi. Heino imwe yemifananidzo yakajeka yebasa rakadaro:

Kwaiva kuve. Cocktail Shawls
Akakotama,
Uye ma zeliukes akagomera,
Kufanana nemamziki mu mov.

Sezvaunogona kuona, zaum is an analogue of abstract art in art. Sergey Biryukov akaita nhetembo dzake pachigamba nemhando dzakanaka, nekuda kwokuti vanyori vaduku vakawanda vakashandura kune iyi shanduro yekunyora.

Mukuwedzera kune zvinyorwa zvebstruse, munyori wenhema akasikawo mabasa makuru. Zhinji dzazvo dzakanyorwa nenzira yekusurism kushandisa maitiro akawanda e-avant-garde.

MaBhaibheri: mabhuku emitauro

Sergei Evgenevich anogona kunyatsozivikanwa anonzi mumwe wevanyori vakakosha veRussian avant-garde munhetembo dzemazuva ano. Peni yake ndeyemabhuku anopfuura makumi maviri emakemikari akanyorwa nenzira yekushandura mberi-gardism. Mabasa mazhinji anoshandurirwa mumitauro yekunze, kunyanya, muchiChirungu nechiKukraine.

Heino urongwa hwemabhuku anonyanyozivikanwa, kusanganisira zvinyorwa zvemashoko:

• "Kushanduka kwenguva yakareba" - kukohwa kwakanyorwa muna 1980, kwaisanganisira nhetembo kubva pamabasa ekutanga ("Middle Strip", "The Plot of Human Affairs", "Autumn Painting", "Dare", nezvimwewo).
• "Ndiri kunyora kubva paupenyu" - kukohwa kwakabudiswa ne "Young Guard" muna 1989.
• "Muse zaumi", "Chiratidzo chekusingaperi" chakasikwa mumakore ekuma90, kusvikira nhasi mabasa anozivikanwa zvikuru mumutauro wekushandiswa kwe-avant-garde ye versification.

Gare gare basa romurondedzeri rakaratidzwa nemabasa anotevera:

• "Knigura" - pasi pemabhuku ekudhinda Halley (2000).
• "Vanonzwika", "Sphinx", "Murume mucheka," "Flight of the Dinosaur" - izvi zvikamu zvakasikwa muchikamu chechipiri chema2000, panguva yekufamba kwake kuEurope uye USA (Germany, Madrid, New York).

Mabhuku anodzidza

Murondedzeri weRussia anoshanda nenzira dzakasiyana-siyana. Iye ndiye munyori nemutsvakurudzi wenhau yekusurism uye avant-gardism. Basa rake " Zevgma: Nhetembo kubva kuMannerism kusvika kuPostmodernism" ndiro chete bhuku rekushandisa pane avant-garde ("kwete-standard") maitiro e versification.

Basa rake guru pane zvesayenzi ndeye "Dzidziso uye maitiro emhete avant-garde muRussia", "Baroque uye avant-garde" uye "Kudzora Rock". Muna 2006, akanyora anthology yake "Vanguard: vector uye modules," iyo inonzi ndiyo imwe yemabasa akanyanya kunyora. Iyo inobata pamisoro inokosha zvikuru yeRussian avant-garde nhetembo: the aesthetics yeruzivo rwekunyora mumutauro we-avant-garde wezana remakore rechi20 uye mufananidzo wekufananidzira futurism. Mukuwedzera, bhuku racho rinotsanangura migumisiro yemakore ekutsvakurudza pamatangiro ezvinyorwa zvinyorwa, zvinyorwa zvezvinyorwa zvevanyori vakakurumbira uye vasingazivikanwi muRussia, munyori anotitumira kumabasa avo. Nhetembo dzemazuva ano dzakapfuma mumatarenda maduku, avo vanoramba vachigadzira mabasa mumitambo yakanakisisa yekusurism, kuwedzera chimiro ichi nemaitiro avo pachavo. Mashetembo anozivikanwa zvikuru ezuva redu: Vera Polozkova, Soya Es, Ira Astakhova, Gera Shipov, nevamwe.

Mupiro wemunyori wenhetembo kuvhesi dzemazuva ano

Sergei Biryukov akanga ane simba guru pamusana pekufambiswa kwemashoko ekunyora kwea zaumi, iye ndiye anoshanda achiparadzira mutauro uyu. Vongai munyori wenyanzvi uye nyanzvi yezvemapapi Sergey Evgenievich, mutauro wekusununguka wakagamuchira zvese izvo zvave zvino.

Panguva yaanogara muGermany, muguta reHalle. Yunivhesiti yeWittenberg yakava nzvimbo yebasa rake, yakanga iri pano (paYunivhesiti yaMartin Luther) Biryukov akawana mukurumbira semutsvakurudzi wechokwadi wezvinyorwa zvezana remakore rapfuura.

Gore roga roga anoronga misangano yepamarudzi ose, achikoka vanenge vese vanyori vemazuva ano, vanyori uye vanyori vezvesa. Nokuda kwebasa rake, akadzokororwa achipiwa zvipo zvakasiyana-siyana, pakati payo-mupiro wepasi rose "Munyori wezana remakore rechi21", muRussia Mubayiro. FI Tyutchev nevamwe vakawanda.