Biography Vyacheslav Tikhonov, mafirimu, yakanakisisa mabasa

The akakurumbira 'Stirlitz "vakasiya ino pakupera 2009, asi Biography Vyacheslav Tikhonov achiri kufarira kuti dzinoshandisa yacho matarenda mutambi. Scout, imwe aristocrat, mumwe KGB mukuru, mudzidzisi - uyo akatamba kwete chete nokuda upenyu hwake refu, munhu uyu zvinoshamisa kuti mari iri basa rimwe nerimwe riri mweya. Chii chinozivikanwa pamusoro hwavo upenyu nzira zvaiyambuka nezvakataurwa nguva dzose firimu rake vacharamba vari munhoroondo National sinema?

Tihonov Vyacheslav Vasilevich: pauduku

Future "Stirlitz" akaberekwa muna Pavlovsky Posad, aiva chiitiko nomufaro February 1928. Vyacheslav Tikhonov Biography inoratidza kuti pamakore okutanga oupenyu hwake akapedzerwa akapoteredzwa vamiririri kushanda kwezvakatipoteredza, kuti raiva vabereki vake. Childhood mukomana haagoni kunzi nyore, vakapiwa kuti kwave pakukurirwa muhondo.

Pazera makore 14 Slava aifanira kutanga basa mumakore ehondo Akashanda somunhu Turner panguva fekitari, zvinobudirira tichibatanidza basa iri rakaoma vane zvidzidzo pachikoro yekosi. Vyacheslav Tikhonov Biography kunoratidza kuti akakura munhu anoshanda nesimba murume, anofara kubatsira mai vake epamba. At matarenda mukomana haana zvinetso zvidzidzo zvavo, asi aida kuitwa kwete zvidzidzo, uye panguva veko cinema. Man anonakidzwa umhare mafirimu makore iwayo, kufarira vatambi vaiva Zharov, Cherkasov, Babochkin.

Chisarudzo upenyu

Unokwezva pamwe nyika mabhaisikopo mune wechiduku asina vakanyangarika, asi chisarudzo chake kuenda vatambi havana kuti anotsigira vabereki. Amai uye baba Tikhonov vaiva vanhuwo zvavo, Baba akashanda zvose hwake samakanika, mai vake vakatarisa vana kukireshi. Ivo akarota kuti mwana muChikoro Agricultural Academy uye kuzonzi chakakomba basa.

Vyacheslav Tikhonov Biography zvinoratidza kuti haana aigona kuva mutambi, kana kwete kupindira nambuya wake waaida. By mashoko ichi mhando uye mukadzi hanya vachifara kuteerera yake muzukuru mhuri yose. Yakanga mbuya wangu pakuti vabereki akasiya mukomana oga uye hazvina kumutadzisa kutevera kudaidzwa kwomwoyo wako. Nyongoroka, mai nababa akapa vavo mvumo, achiri disapproving mugari wenhaka yakasarurwa.

studentship

Zvinoshamisa kuedza kuva mudzidzi VGIK Tikhonov vakakundikana. Zvinozivikanwa kuti ramangwana "Stirlitz" akakundikana zvakaitika munhu rokusika makwikwi, kusarudzwa komiti vakawanawo insufficiently chipo. Zvinogoneka kuti Vyacheslav haana kumirira kusvikira gore rinouya kuzodzosera bvunzo, I vasingachavimbi basa rake uye akaenda kupinda Academy of Agriculture, vabereki ndafungira. Zvisinei, jaya kuva mutambi zvakaitika netsaona.

Vanotaura vanoti Tihonov Vyacheslav Vasilevich akaziva kuti mudzidzi VGIK haana kuuya, akasvimha misodzi ari rimwe corridors yaiva yakakurumbira kuyunivhesiti. Yakanga panguva ino uye akawana Boris Bibikov, mumwe womunharaunda mapurofesa. Chinhu akakonzera mudzidzisi kutora mukomana kuti nzira yake, sezvo munguva yemberi, haana kuzozvidemba. Nokukurumidza ramangwana "Stirlitz" akava mumwe wake kufarira vadzidzi, chinofadza mapurofesa nokubudirira kwavo.

Ndichishanda yemitambo

Nyeredzi sinema Soviet haasi mumwe vatambi akapotsa pakarepo akawana mukurumbira, achitaura ari pachikuva. muduku anenge 10 Makore Tikhonov aisagona kuwana mabasa here dzinonakidza. Zvinofadza kuti huru dambudziko raiva mukomana wake inopenya chitarisiko. Directors vakapiwa chete mukomana kuri nerunako pfungwa.

Zvisinei, Tihonov Vyacheslav Vasilevich haana kumbonyunyuta pamusoro kutapwa uye zvishoma nezvishoma kuwedzera ruzivo, honing unyanzvi pachikuva. akauya awa yake youpfu sezvo yemitambo mutambi muna 1955. On duku tarenda kutaura mushure mutambo "Zvavo Chishamiso", umo mutungamiriri Erast Garin akabvumira mukomana kuridza akaoma basa Bear. Kubvira ipapo chaakapiwa vakakurumbira mabasa akawanda, sezvo nhengo troupe Studio mutambi.

Kubudirira yokutanga

Hazvina chakavanzika asingashandi yemitambo akabatsira kuva nyeredzi ramangwana "Scout". Paaiva achiri gore rechitatu pana VGIK, Tikhonov akabatana chakakandirwa ari mufananidzo "The Young Guard", basa yaizobhadharirwa mutungamiriri Sergei Gerasimov. Tepi yazova chiitiko chikuru nokuda mabhaisikopo makore iwayo, creators ayo ndaripa kunonyanyisa kuteerera recreating ari mamiriro ezvinhu, vatambi, vatambi yaifungidzirwa kunze chaizvoizvo kuna rokupedzisira zvizere.

Sezvineiwo, kwete chete vanoda mutambi Tihonov Vyacheslav akakwanisa kekutanga kuratidza tarenda ravo kuburikidza "Young Guard", akapa vateereri muna 1948. nevamwe vake seti vaiva nyeredzi Soviet mabhaisikopo sezvo Makarov, Bondarchuk, Mordjukova akadaro. Yokupedzisira yaiva mukadzi wokutanga "Stirlitz" mashandiro yakagundika aiva muitiro kushanda firimu. Kusangana kupfura ari "Young Guard" Vyacheslav akapa kwete chete kuchinja muupenyu hwake pachake, asi Stalin Prize.

mafirimu mangwanani ake kukwikwidza

Munhu wose anoziva kuti vatungamiri mabhaisikopu Soviet akasarudza kutora mifananidzo, akazadzwa umhare pathos. Kwairatidza ichi kuitika uye pazuva rokutanga chakakandirwa, uyo vakaita mhuru mutambi. Zvinofadza kuti rinoratidza anokudzwa magamba, akagadzirira vazvipire kuti zvakanaka Motherland kubudirira, Tikhonov vakanzi nyongoroka. Izvi zvakanga zvakafanira kuti chitarisiko Vyacheslav sechinoitika zvakare "revatongi."

Vanoiona rangarira chimiro reDare mutambi Oleg Bezborod'ko muhondo mutambo "Nyota", akaona chiedza muna 1959. The mufananidzo ari kutiudza pamusoro poupenyu Vagari Odessa panguva yayo basa nemauto German. Mufananidzo vakashinga gamba Panin, uyo ari kuedza kumuponesa kubva parufu vasungwa vezvematongerwo enyika akawanda, kuti mutambi rinosanganisa nhoroondo mutambo "Midshipman Panin", rakabudiswa muna 1960. Zvakajeka basa vamuwanazve mumafirimu akadai "Accident" (1958), "netariro Dambudziko".

Film budiriro

First kunzwisisa sei anotarisa zvechokwadi mukurumbira mutambi Tihonov Vyacheslav akakwanisa anoonga kupfura firimu "Kwakaitika mu Penkovo", akasikwa 1958. Pasinei revatongi chitarisiko, iyo nguva raimuvhiringidza, "ari Scout Stirlitz", akaronzesa kwaari mukuru basa iri nyore nyika mukomana. Rostockiy haana kudemba pakusarudza zvakadai zvekumwe, ive mutambi zvakakwana kutsungirira kusikwa nemufananidzo Matveya Morozova. Akakwanisa kuita hunhu hwake hakuna kuipa uye kwete zvakanaka - munhuwo munhu tsitsi zvechokwadi chete vateereri.

Zviri kuziva kuti tarakita Matveya Tihonov yave nguva akadana pakati zvinofadza zvikuru mabhii vairidza kwemakore, filming firimu. The mutambi akafara kuti aikwanisa kuratidza vateereri chii njodzi chaiyo hunhu hwake. Morozov haana kutendera kubva rusina kukwana mberi rudo asi nekuti haana kuwana nzvimbo yake muupenyu.

Mufananidzo Russian intelligentsia

Kuyeuka yakanakisisa basa Vyacheslav Tikhonov, hazviiti kusateerera, uye Ilya Semenovich, mufananidzo iyo mutambi vakasikwa firimu "Tichasvika Rarama Kusvikira Monday". Kuti mutambo, kutiudza pamusoro kutsvaka rwendo rwoupenyu nyore mudzidzisi kuchikoro, akava tepi wokutanga, vachibvumira vemifananidzo Starring kubvisa pamusoro kubhoekana kuti vakamunzwa kuridza soMupi gamba uye ainakidza emutauro wekuRussia njere. Drama zvakanaka kwete chete nyaya dzinonakidza, asi nyeredzi-rakazara. Tikhonov kuti nevamwe pamusoro yakatarwa vaiva vakakurumbira vakadai Ostroumova, Zhizneva, Starygin.

Mushure kusunungurwa firimu "Tichasvika Rarama Kusvikira Monday", iro akabudirira zvikuru, Vyacheslav yakaramba undoraira basa Russian intelligentsia. Mienzaniso yakadaro mabasa Shtirlits, Bolkonski.

"Hondo uye Rugare"

Chokwadi, pamusoro apa haasi ose anozivikanwa mifananidzo, iyo starred Vyacheslav Tikhonov, mafirimu vane kupindura yagara rakabudirira pamwe vanoiona Soviet. Tisingatauri basa rake firimu "Hondo uye Rugare", aitungamirirwa Sergei Bondarchuk. It pakutanga aronga kuti mufananidzo Prince Bolkonsky ari firimu shanduro yakakurumbira mabasa NdiTolstoy embody Innocent Smoktunovski. Zvisinei, mutambi akaramba pazvinhu basa rimwe racho. Somugumisiro, Andreya Bolkonskogo akatotanga vairidza ipapo nyeredzi Tikhonov, izvo akabatsira Lyudmila Furtseva yomumwe vakavimbika Fans ake.

Kana uchitenda netsamba kubva Vyacheslav kupfura dzakapiwa kwaari zvakaoma. Kuedza kunzwisisa hunhu hwake, iye kuramba uri panzvimbo yake. Andrey Bolkonsky kuramba kuita zvinhu zvakanga zvachose kwete yaingowanikwa ari mutambi. Somuenzaniso, aisagona kuva zuva nezuva kunyora tsamba kuna baba vake, apo ari mberi. Chinoshamisa, mugumisiro nenyeredzi mabhaisikopu Soviet zvachose haana kufanana, iye kunyange zvinomudzora zvimwe nguva kufunga kusiya basa.

Starring basa

Muna 1973 zvakanzi rakabudiswa Magungano yakakurumbira TV chirongwa chokutanga "Tizenhet nguva Spring." Vyacheslav Tikhonov akagamuchira basa iri basa guru, kuridza kushinga Scout Stirlitz kumanikidzwa kushanda shure muvengi mitsetse. Zvichida iyi nzira kwemakore akawanda ave rudzi kushevedza kadhi ari mutambi. On basa vaizviti nedzimwe nyeredzi, pakati pavo pakange Smoktunovski, asi Director Lioznova vakasarudza Vyacheslav.

Mugumisiro ravo basa mutambi Tikhonov akaguta zvachose. Akakwanisa kuwana hunhu yake yakakurumbira vakashinga Superman hakusi nyore kukurira zvipingamupinyi zvose, uye munhu chaiye nemanzwiro avo uye kutya. Stirlitz akatendeuka mupenyu uye nechipo, mamiriyoni vanoiona tsitsi naye uye vaimutya.

Mushure kusunungurwa pechiitiko wokutanga yawana zvikuru mukurumbira Serial firimu "Tizenhet nguva Spring." Vyacheslav Tikhonov airidza Stirlitz, kwemakore akawanda akanga akakurumbira kupfuura mutambi of USSR. Vanotaura vanoti panguva kuratidzwa akatevedzana kunyange paiva kuderera kwemhosva, sezvo chidzitiro ndakadaro vomunyika anenge zvose.

Other kosha mabasa

War Mutambo haana pakupedzisira yakakurumbira kupenda, izvo airidza Vyacheslav Tikhonov. firimu rake, akasunungura shure, kuri nyore kubatira Zvisinei, uye haana kudzokorora kubudirira Serial firimu "Tizenhet nguva Spring." Somuenzaniso, ari mutambi wacho mafeni vanofanira kurinda mutambo "White Bim Black Ear" iri kupfura iyo vakatora chikamu "Scout Stirlitz."

The basa yakaomesesa kuti wamuka pamberi Tikhonov panguva kugadzirira basa munyori - kudiwa neshamwari nembwa. Kuti izvi zvidaro, nguva dzose akafamba imbwa, zvokudya namaoko ake. The mutambi, anozivikanwa nokuda kworudo rwake mhuka, chaizvoizvo vakakwanisa kumisa kuonana ake "shamwari".

Uyewo chinokosha firimu chirongwa "Battle nokuda Moscow", zvisingagone kuonekwa Vyacheslav chaizvo Zvisinei, unogona kunakidzwa inzwi rayo anoshamisa, sezvo ndiye anozivisa raibuda.

Vyacheslav Tikhonov mukadzi

Sezvambotaurwa, Nonna Mordjukova akava mukadzi wokutanga, waakawana Vyacheslav Tikhonov. Personal upenyu ikako vasingazivikanwi mutambi asati asangana naye haana chisimba. Asi Nonna akatora nguva refu kuti inoshamisa akanaka murume, anonakidzwa naye kubva musangano wokutanga, pakunyanya kuda kwake. Musangano inokosha zvakaitika panguva filming ari mufananidzo "Young Guard". Zvinosuruvarisa pashure pemakore 13 akanaka nemudzimai vakarambana.

The mudzimai wechipiri Tihonova Vyacheslava - ". Murume nomukadzi" mushanduri Tamara, uyo akasangana pandaishanda pamusoro firimu The muchato kwakaitika rimwe gore apo mutambi starred mumutambo "kurarama kuona Monday". Tamara uye akararama makore 42.

Star vana

Mwanakomana chete Vyacheslava Tihonova, Vladimir akaberekerwa mumba pamwe Nonna Mordyukova. Zvinosuruvarisa njodzi Man kwakanga kuchirwadza. Volodya pane muduku nokuda murombo boka, vakapindwa muropa nezvinodhaka. Mwanakomana "Stirlitz" akafa muna 1990, maererano chiremba pfungwa, chinokonzera rufu rwake aiva ovhadhozi.

Mwanasikana Vyacheslav Tikhonov akaberekwa muchato wechipiri, musikana anonzi Anna. Kwekanguva akanga achiedza kutevera makwara baba akakurumbira, asi kuita basa hazvina kushanda. Zvakaita Anna kuti chinja kuti firimu oparesheni, iye ndiye muridzi Studio "movie mutambi". Zvinofadza kuti kunyange Tikhonov vakaita musoro Studio ichi.

rufu

Famous mutambi akafira November 2009, asati makore 81. Chikonzero rufu rwake zvazova dambudziko nemwoyo. Tikhonov akavigwa Novodevichy kumakuva, guva rake richiri ashanyirwa vachivakuza.