Utano, Gadziriro
Antiemetic zvinodhaka ari mishonga: kurapa svoto mune kenza muvarwere
Vanhu vane kenza vanowanzonzwa vanorwara nokuti kuti marapirwo inobata zvikuru muviri. Antiemetics nokuti mishonga varwere kushandisa panguva uye pashure kurapwa. Kurutsa ndiyo ngozi nokuda muviri, sezvo kungaita kupera mvura mumuviri.
Zvinokonzera kurutsa
Pakurapa kenza mishonga kazhinji kurutsa. Izvi imhaka zvinokonzerwa pamusoro pakugona zvinodhaka kuti makwikwi akaipa bundu marudzi. dzokurapa Most yakawedzera karusiyamu ropa (hypercalcemia) uye kurutsa chinhu unodzivirira chiito, zvinhu kwokunatsiridza goho.
Zvakasiyana makemikari mishonga kuti kurutsa
Panguva kunorapwa vanhu vane kenza, vanachiremba kusiyanisa zviviri kurutsa.
Idzi dzinosanganisira:
- chenjera kurutsa, uko kunoratidzwa pacharo mumazuva okutanga pashure kutanga kurapwa;
- kurutsa ndikanonoka, sezvinoratidzwa nokuda 2 kana 5 Mazuva pashure mharuro mushonga.
Chenjera-siyana zvikuru rairwadza uye kakawanda. Antiemetics kuti mishonga uye rikwanise kurutsa zvinofanira kutorwa pashure panowanikwa svoto uye retching. Vanachiremba havana kutokurudzira mushonga kusarudza zvavanoda, nokuti murwere anogona kukanganisa pamwe pakusarudza nzira, uye hazvizorevi kubatsira.
Apo ichinonoka mhando antiemetic zvinodhaka pashure mishonga kutora kupedza kunyangarika retching.
Nemishonga inoshandiswa mumarutsi
Kurapa kenza kwete chete kunobatsira mutumbi kutsungirira chirwere, asi kuti vamwe marwadzo. Rakajairika anonzi kurutsa, zvinogona kutungamirira kupera mvura mumuviri uye achiipa kwokufara munhu anorwara.
In mushonga ano, pane mishonga inogona kutadzisa panowanikwa kurutsa.
Kakawanda, vanachiremba vanoshandisa anotevera zvishandiso:
- phenothiazines ( "prochlorperazine");
- benzodiazepines ( "Lorazepam");
- butyrophenones ( "Haloperidol");
- corticosteroids ( "Methylprednisolone");
- Cannabinoids ( "Dronabinol");
- Metoclopramide ( "Raglan").
Panguva mari dziri pamusoro hatisi kana aripo shoma nhamba nemishonga. Antiemetics nokuti mishonga inogadzirwa muchimiro mahwendefa uye majekiseni. Vanofanira kushandiswa zvaidiwa vanorumbidza dzose chiremba uye chaiyo. Kuti kudimburira yavo yawapiwa riri chisingadiwi nokuti zvinogona kuita kuti matambudziko uye nokuderera murwere mamiriro utano.
Pane nguva apo svoto uye kurutsa haagumiri pashure pakurapa kenza, vanachiremba ipapo vanokurudzira kutora zvinodhaka kunyange pashure mushonga. Panguva dzakadaro, tapota anoreva unyanzvi munhu, saka kuti iye vakanyorwa zvimwe zvinodhaka antiemetic varwere pashure mishonga.
kuenzanisa antiemetics
zvinodhaka Name | kusunungurwa Form | umboo | Contraindications | nemishonga | mutengo (NZD) |
"Haloperidol" | mahwendefa | Mba, kurutsa, kuda kurutsa, hiccups, premedication pamberi kuvhiya, psychoses. | Vana kusvika nemakore 3.5, pamuviri, lactation, zvirwere epfungwa. | Arrhythmia, havachanyatsogoni chetsoka, BP, jaundice. | 25-40 |
"Lorazepam" | Mapiritsi uye majekiseni | Kuzvidya mwoyo, kuda kurutsa uye kurutsa, psychosis, tsandanyama Rigidity, tremor. | uropi chirwere, doro kushandiswa, pamuviri uye lactation, vana pasi makore 12. | Kuvhiringidzika, nokupenya nokutya uye utsinye, diplopia, kupererwa neropa, zvirwere zviri genitourinary hurongwa. | - |
"Dronabinol" | Mahwendefa uye mhinduro | Neanorexia, kuda kurutsa, kurutsa. | No Information | Fungidziro. | - |
"Methylprednisolone" | mahwendefa | Erythema, dermatitis, kurutsa, adrenal hyperplasia isiri yekenza, chisimbwa, psoriasis. | Kurambidzwa kuti zvinoumba zvinodhaka, vana pasi 3 years. | Nezvipusha, dumbu maronda, osteoporosis, flatulence, intracranial kumanikidzwa, aone zvinhu zvisipo. | 70-90 |
"Raglan" | mahwendefa | Dyspepsia, kuda kurutsa, kurutsa, kugadzirira gastrointestinal kuzviongorora (nemudumbu). | Yemaziso, perforation mudumbu kana ura, tsviyo, feohromotsit. | Hope, dzungu, kurwadziwa musoro, kuora mwoyo, flatulence, kutyora nechigaro. | 100-200 |
Misimboti antiemetic kurapa
Kuti awane migumisiro yakanakisisa iri kudzorwa kurutsa, vanachiremba zvakagadzira chaiyo kosi pakushandisa mari kudzivirira gagging.
- Antiemetics nokuti mishonga varwere vanofanira kutora mazuva okutanga pakurapwa.
- Mune zvimwe zviitiko, kudiwa misoro kurapwa.
- Zvakakosha kushandisa matanho kudzivisa panowanikwa kunonoka emesis.
- Antiemetic kurapa rinoshandiswa yose nzira mishonga, kwete chete panguva retching.
- Kana chikumbiro zvinoreva muchimiro mahwendefa uye majekiseni zvisingabviri, vanachiremba varayire kushandisa mishonga antiemetic mune mishonga iri suppositories.
Subject kune mitemo kunoderedza ngozi svoto uye kurutsa. It saka zvinoitika kuti pakurapa kurutsa kuchiri aripo, mune zviitiko zvakadaro zvinokosha chiremba kuziva chikonzero kana kutsiva chigadzirwa. Izvi zvingava nokuda habituation kuti nzvimbo kana panosvikira refu kana asiri zvaidiwa kunenge.
The panowanikwa kurutsa vanhu vakasiyana munguva mishonga
Kurutsa hariwaniki vanhu vose pakurapa kenza. Mumwe murwere anopindura kurapa kwakadaro kwavowo. Mune dzimwe dzakabudirira kurutsa, dzungu, vamwe kuoneka.
Kakawanda, kuda kurutsa uye kurutsa kuoneka mune vakadzi vane makore kusvika makore 40 kana kuruboshwe untreated. Antiemetics nokuti mishonga, mazita ayo pamusoro apa, kutsungirira zvinoitika nemishonga yakadai kurutsa.
Pane Manyepo kuti rokumusoro dose ane Anti-emetic chinodhaka, mukuru kushanda kwayo - hazvisi. Kugadzirira apere kunoparirwa zano chiremba uye zvinoenderana dzavo ravakapiwa dose. Nzira bedzi vabudirire Somugumisiro nani.
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