Anthelmintic zvinodhaka nokuti vanhu: kupatsanura, zvinhu

Zvirwere inova mugumisiro kukwanisa tupukanana kurarama womunhu, ikashandiswa pamwe chete nevakawanda zita - helminthiasis. Makonye (helminths) kukanganisa muviri, rakakamurwa mapoka makuru matatu:

• nematodes (kumativi nehonye);
• trematodes (flatworms);
• cestodes (tapeworms).

Munzvimbo "dzinogarisana" vane intestinal uye extraintestinal. kupatsanura akadaro pachena wakatangwa zvakanaka chikonzero, mishonga antiparasitic vanhu kupedzana mhando ihonye njodzi zvachose vamwe. helminthiasis kurapwa rinoitwa pasi wezvokurapa achitarisirwa uye mira ezvinhu, nokuti dziripowo kuoneka yakadaro divi maturo, akadai kudhaka. Zvakakodzera zvikuru kutevedzera mirayiridzo, kushandisa zvinodhaka anthelmintic. Nokuti vanhu kunokosha chipimo chemushonga, haukwanisi kuzvichinja pachako: kana isina kukodzera vakagamuchira mamwe marudzi honye hadzina aurayiwa, uye tama kubva yenguva dzose panzvimbo dzinogarisana mune dzimwe nhengo kana hurongwa.

Kupatsanura pakati anthelmintic zvinodhaka kwavo mhando chiito

mishonga Antiparasitic zvarakanyorerwa munhu, zvinokanganisa zvipenyu maumbirwo nehonye uye nokukanganisika pezvakaitwa vari munyama yavo. Maererano kuti zvose zvinodhaka muzvikamu 4 marudzi.

1. Ichivharira etsinga nomunhu ari tsandanyama dzomuviri nehonye, zvichiita kuti uome zvachose. Kwapera nguva, utachiona hwacho vari yabudiswa pamwe mutsvina yadzo.
2. Ichivharira Kweshuga uptake kubudikidza helminths, iyo chinokonzera rufu rwavo.
3. Chinokonzera dysfunction pamusoro chisvetasimba masero intestinal, zvichiita kuti kufa.
4. The aibatanidza Migumisiro pamusoro nokukanganisika pezvakaitwa uye kukwanisa kufamba.

Zvinodhaka nokuti ndicho marudzi helminthiasis

Nokuti pakurapa roundworms, zvinotevera mishonga anthelmintic vanhu:

1. "Piperazine" manyuchi. chikuru zvinobatsira Its - zvinokuchengetedzai kushandisa panguva pamuviri uye vana anosvika 1 gore.
2. "Pyrantel" manyuchi. Zvakaitwa zvinodhaka hunokonzera tsandanyama kuoma honye, immobilizing zvachose. Dzokorora kutora zvinodhaka kudiwa mazuva 14, sezvo risina zvainoita mazana.
3. Mahwendefa "Levamisole" kwete chete kuva anthelmintic chaizvoizvo, asi kunatsiridza kutapata.

Anthelmintic zvinodhaka nokuda chakarondedzera vanhu

Kugadzirira ine albendazole, zvazvinoita zviri mukuru Muviri, uye mazana. Vane zvinoverengeka nemishonga, saka tinofanira chete kutorwa pasi yachiremba kurayira.

1. Kugadzirira ane mebendazole kukanganisa helminths mune mazana vane tinofanira kugara kushanda.
2. Kugadzirira ine praziquantel, nachiremba extraintestinal noutachiona uye intestinal makonye sandara bhandi.

Pinworm: marapiro

pinworm kurapwa (Enterobiasis) kunoda vainyatsotarisirwa, sezvo kana akawana pakuraramisa kurapwa uye murwere vomumhuri uye navanhu vaakanga anavo kunyatsotevera. The ndechokuti pinworm, zvinokambaira kubva horo, tichiparadzira mazai avo ose pamusoro: kungava fenicha, matoyi, muviri pachake murwere. mazai aya anogona kukonzera apiwa utachiona, kunyange makore anoverengeka pashure kurapwa. Naizvozvo, nhengo dzose dzemhuri waakaudzwa mishonga anthelmintic kudzivirira uye varumbidze zvakasimba kuitisa kwazvo nyoro kuchenesa uye utsanana nguva yakakwana.