Alma - rwizi muCrimea. Description, features, mapikicha

Alma River - kumwe akanaka uye kupfuura mvura yacho Crimean kweItari. Kureba - 83? Km. urefu Izvi zvinoita norwizi ichi rechipiri kutora nzvimbo pashure p. Salgir. Bheseni ane nzvimbo 635 sq. ? km.

Muchidimbu pamusoro huru

Alma - gomo-rwizi. Chinenge chiri kuchamhembe yakatenuka Babugan-Yayla. Ndicho yakakwirira Mountains Crimean, mumupata pakati neeSultan maviri gomo - Sinab Dagh uye Skating. Nzvimbo kuonekwa kutanga Aruma kwemapazi maviri mvura Rwako - karukova uye vanodirana Babuganki Sary-Su. Kuchamhembe anokonzera rinozivikanwa massif Chater-Dag.

Aruma runoyerera vari kuchamhembe divi, ipapo nechepakati zvinoitika kumavirira uye pakupera ano Rwako kupinda Calamita Bay. Nderake bheseni kweGungwa Dema. Administratively, runoyerera napakati nharaunda Alushta, Simferopol uye Bakhchisarai nharaunda.

Okumusoro kunosvika yomurwizi kunoitika mukati miganhu yacho Crimean Natural Reserve. On nzvimbo iyi Aruma - rwizi ane raidudzwa gomo hunhu. It anotakura wakachena chitubu mvura ine akurumidze ano. Kunewo inozviitira rechibharo matatu - mate Mawla uye akaoma Aruma. Nechezasi, rwizi muchaerera Bakal-soo uye Bodrak. Pakupedzisira anenge anenge asisipo. Pedyo Gulf waAruma nomumachakwi, vashoma netsanga.

hydronym

Izvo zvinoreva "rwizi Aruma?" Kwakabva zita rine shanduro dzakawanda. Pamahombekombe norwizi vachikura yemichero, nomuapuri miti vakawanda pano. Zvinofungidzirwa kuti zita nokuda rwizi kwayo kwakanga womuapuro yemichero, sezvo shoko "Aruma" mu Turkic rinoreva "apple." Zvisinei, chokutanga kweItari renyanzvi vaongorori dzinobvuma kuti rwizi atora zita rayo kubva nhare Aruma-Kermen. Murwi raiva chete nemhenderekedzo yorwizi ichi.

mvura mamiriro

Alma - rwizi pakavakirwa ngano. Mvura ine somushonga-tafura ehupfumi. Maererano makemikari anoumba nayo hydrocarbonate, calcium magnesium netsvina, simba mineralization. Panzvimbo payo inobatanawo inflow Sarah-Su, chitubu-Tsime aumbwa Savluh-Su ( "hunorapa mvura") murwizi. The mvura uye chokwadi akafuma kwazvo chicherwa kugutsikana uye rinoshandiswa pakurapa. zvinangwa, uye yakakodzera yokunwa.

Features

In yayo chinokosha, Aruma anova akanaka kwazvo. mupata Its akawedzera, kuerera kunova hwakanyarara, uye kumativi rwizi nenzwi nzvimbo dondo. Kumativi maviri yorwizi iri ibwe duku boulders, izvo kwemakore akawanda vaiva vashoma chete Moss. Mune imwe nzvimbo idzodzo mvura anodonha huru pamurwi, pova diki asi akanaka chaizvo mapopoma nezita inofadza - Rainbow. zita rake iye netsaona. Chokwadi ndechokuti munzvimbo iyi inowanikwa yakakurumbira nehove Sarimoni mhuri - Rainbow. Sezvaunoziva, iye anogara chete sekristaro mvura yakachena, asi nokuti gomo Aruma - rwizi, rakanakira ichi mhando. Hove akaunzwa pano zvikurukuru kubva kuBaltic States. Akavaka nomurwizi Fisheries, riri basa ruminant Rainbow. Zvinangwa izvi, anokosha madziva dzakavakwa pano.

Rezasi kunosvika yomurwizi

In rezasi kunosvika ari pamateru zvinoderedza kusvikira confluence muna Alma bay. Pamahombekombe munzvimbo vashoma netsanga uye murove zvinomera. Pakwaiita masaisai makuru, mvura kubva mugungwa, anowira murwizi, zvichiita wakawanda. Uyewo munharaunda iyi, somugumisiro wechigarire jecha deposits, akaumba akanakira kutandara mahombekombe. Kubva pasi rwizi kusuka reraimu yaiteverwa pamwe machena, izvo ngaakuyire, dzakafanana omoto.

reservoirs

Pamwe nzira Aruma munguva Soviet, reservoirs maviri dzakavakwa. Vakanga zvaishandiswa kudiridzwa uye mvura. Uyezve nechokumusoro kwerwizi, pedyo. Chestnut, Partisan dura yakavakwa. Inopa mvura Simferopol mudunhu. Nechezasi muna 1934 Alminski Dam rakavakwa, yaishandiswa nokuda maindasitiri zvinangwa. Uyewo munzvimbo idzi veko nokushingaira vanopedza nguva munguva yezhizha, vakazorora uye vachinakidzwa girl.

nhoroondo zvinhu

Alma rwizi Crimea anozivikanwa uye kare. Muna 1854, panguva iyo Crimean War hondo kwakaitika pamupata, aizivikanwa munhau sezvo Hondo yacho Alma River. In vadzore, mauto eRussia vakakundwa vavengi. Uye kukudzwa kukunda muhondo yacho French kunyange akavaka zambuko mhiri korwizi. Seine, yainzi - Aruma.