Akapendwa nesting are: tenzi kirasi (mufananidzo)

Matryoshka - a kupendwa mudhori repuranga, wokuRussia chirangaridzo nyika yakakurumbira, izvo pakutanga akazviratidza Russia mukupera XIX remakore. Yakanga iri nguva tsika uye zvoupfumi, paiva mifananidzo kufamba "Russian maitiro". Munguva pfupi Russian zvavo uri kupararira munyika yose, uye matryoshka kupenda akaita rakavapo kuva chinokosha chacho.

Nyaya

Folk tsika murimi mudiki matoyi anonzi "matryoshka" kwakaratidza kutanga Russian painter Sergey Malyutin, umwe wevateveri kupfuura vakazvitsaurira pakati Russian manyorerwo. Kupendwa nesting are, wakavezwa kubva chete danda, rava chiratidzo reRussia nyika. The unyanzvi kumiririrwa musha mukadzi ane jongwe muruoko nyore uye akapfeka mutambo kupfeka ibudise zvizere udzamu wokuRussia ethnographic tsika.

Nheyo kuisa munhu nesting mudhori mune mamwe paradzanisa yakanga pfungwa ne Japanese toyi "Fukurama somuzivi", zvakauyiswa nyika Sunrise Sun mudzimai Savvy Mamontova, akakurumbira Russian industrialist. Kubvira panguva iyoyo, rakava ainakidza emutauro wekuRussia nesting mudhori chirangaridzo wenyika kukosha. Set are rinoumbwa 37-makopi "duku pane" akapinda muna Guinness Book of Records.

The Russian matryoshka yokutanga

Milutin Artist akasangana akakurumbira tenzi-Toy kubva Sergiev Posad Vasiliem Zvezdochkinym uye akarayira emapuranga masere blanks akasiyana siyana, izvo zvinogona kuiswa mumwe kupinda mumwe. An ruzivo huni turners Zvezdochkin kukurira basa - saka paiva kutaridza sere nested nezvidhori vokutanga.

The blanks vakanga zvakohwewa uye Sergey Milutin akaita coloring nezvidhori. Kubvira pakutanga chaipo, nyanzvi yokudhirowa aiva nematambudziko chaizvo unhu ingi anopararira pamusoro penyika, kuswedera akava isina kugadzirwa uye aifanira kutanga zvose pamusoro zvakare. Zvaiita kuita mufananidzo pamusoro pehuni hazvibviri, asi yokudhirowa Milutin, uyo akanga ari ake basa kushandiswa chete pendi yakavakirwa mafuta-, akasarudza asi kuti mukudzidzire chirongwa kupenda mu tempera emapuranga blanks.

Water-garo emulsion tempera pendi kare vakabvumira kunan'anura mufananidzo mune imwe siyana, uye viscosity pamusoro unhani rinoenderana basa. Ingi haadi kupararira, uye yokudhirowa riri shure pamusoro mifananidzo ose nezvidhori. Zvisinei, chipingamupinyi itsva, mune dzimwe nzvimbo pendi rukoko ndokuwira nemaziso makatsemuka wehuni mamiriro. Panguva iyi Ruvara unhani kuchinja zvikuru, pane rima gwapa. Sergey Miljutin zvikuru nechokwadi kudiwa kushandisa lähikuva kuti zvinofanira rakaparadza pemvura muzadze kunyorwa nzvimbo pehuni faibha.

Pakupedzisira, nokutsungirira wakadhirowewa kwakakomborerwa, uye akakwanisa kumisa mazita nezvidhori, kutanga muna purazi scale, uye ipapo sezvo chikamu guru maindasitiri vachida.

akapendwa nesting are

Muitiro kupenda zvetsika emapuranga nezvidhori chokuita chaiyo ano, iyo inogona kukamurwa akawanda nhengo. Matryoshka, zvishoma nezvishoma kupendwa chine matanho matatu: priming, kupenda uye varnishing, zvinoda unyanzvi nzira, saka pamwe yakadaro rakaoma kugadzirisa zvakajairika zvavo uri Zvokutopenga. Zvikasadaro mugumisiro ichafanana chisingakoshi dzakakurumbira mufananidzo.

Chimwe mureza inopa mamwe mashoko acho, kana nesting nezvidhori kupendwa akaita mune mifananidzo zvechokwadi maitiro, ane kuratidzwa duku zviratidzo chiso chedu Doll, iro kunoenderana kutaura nechiso chake. Kuti abudise kufara Matrona, kunyemwerera kana kusuruvara anogona chete nyanzvi rokupenda. Nokudaro, matryoshka, zvishoma nezvishoma kupenda izvo zviri basa rokusika muitiro hazvo inova mifananidzo, uye kuurayiwa unhu achava zvakananga novimba nenhanho kurovedza tenzi. Pari, nokuda kudunhu kudiwa chinyakare matkamuistoja Russian makambani kwavo kugadzirwa kuwedzera kugadzirwa rates, zvinosuruvarisa zvinokanganisawo risanyatsobuda.

mhando

Chokutanga, aisiya yemapuranga nesting nezvidhori chakasiyana uri miganhu hwaro. Kune mhando dzakawanda dzakakurumbira zvavo chirangaridzo: Tverskaya, Segiyo, Maydanskaya, Vyatka, Semenovskaya. Mumwe musiyano iri kusiyaniswa chinokosha unhu. Matryoshka, mhando emifananidzo zviri saka siyana, zvingava kukodzera kuzivikanwa ayo yoga uri fomu. On yakadaro yakakwirira chinzvimbo ngano anoudza nyaya yake - matkamuistoja Russian dzakakurumbira kwemakore anopfuura zana makore munyika. Mhando are nokupesana kwavo:

• Semenovskaya matryoshka akapendwa yakasiyana zvimiso chinyakare werudzii, kuwanika kumarudzi Artists pasina muripo dzidzo. Chimwe chiratidzo Semyonov matryoshka mudhori epuroni mutemo unoti maruva stylized: akamuka pakati yakakura uye akasvibirira bouquet. Painted matryoshka kubva Semyonov akasarudza kuti matatu chete mavara: zvitema, yellow uye mutsvuku, uye mubatanidzwa yaunopiwa rakasiyana runako sundress, headscarf uye epuroni.

• nesting are kupendwa sezvinoita "Tver" yakasiyana chinosiririsa modes. Vakapiswa dingindira muenzaniso mufananidzo anoonekwa kuti evanhu. Uyezve, izvi nesting nezvidhori vakaitwa dzekare manyorerwo - Russian runako munzvimbo sikavha uye akachenjera rokwe ane epuroni, iyo chitonge ruvara mufananidzo, nzvimbo, Russian mapurani ounyanzvi.

• Tenzi mifananidzo zviri nezvidhori mumusha the maidan Polkhovsky (Nizhny Novgorod nharaunda) Usasiyana maitiro ako. are avo vane yakatetepa, elongated musoro kumusoro. Asi sundress uye epuroni ari matryoshka yakafara denderedzwa ane muenzaniso uri chirimwa dingindira.

• nesting are kupendwa sezvinoita "Vyatka" rinoreva maziso inopenya rwedenga uye zvinyoronyoro, nyara kunyemwerera. Vyatka matryoshka ichaongororwa kupfuura rakakurumbira munyika. The Kukwezva chakakurumbira matkamuistoja Russian anowedzera rakasiyana kugadzira michina - chigadzirwa dzinongoitika inlaid rinoparadza.

• Segiyo matryoshka dzevakawanda nyore, naivety mutsvuku chiso uye siyana dressy nguo. The Tsika chiratidzo misiyano yakadaro Matrona ari wekumeso knotted. Mumaoko matryoshka hazvo kupa chero nyaya, tsapo, tswanda kana maruva.

pachake workshop

Kuita dzakakurumbira uye vakatsvaka Russian chirangaridzo inogona kurongwa pamba. Rekuronga kubasa vanoda diki tafura. With anodiwa zvinhu kupendwa paimba nezvidhori Zvinogona kuva dzinonakidza okusika chichingoitwa. Kutanga vanoda chine pendi, brushes, nemicheka sandpaper nehuni billets, izvo kutengeswa dzakagadzirirwa muzvitoro. Uyezve, zvichava vanoda jasi uye lähikuva nokuda nokuputsa pechiso nesting nezvidhori. Kutonga kukosha rokugadzirira nezvinhu ari kunyatsoongororwa kuchinja kubva mutsetse kubatana kumusoro uye pasi.

Kana vytachivanii nesting nezvidhori on lathe vanatenzi asina kuroorwa kukodzera uye kusiya musono kubatana kuchinja nokuiswa, saka muitiro vasapedze zvidimbu pamusoro tenzi uyo aisiya nesting nezvidhori. The Artists zvinofanira aine faira uye kugadzirisa yakabudikira zvikamu manually. Zvinofanira kuitwa, zvimwe chigadzirwa sezvikamu hachibatsiri panguo mumwe. Chete kana kuchigadzirisa kwapera, uye chikamu nesting nezvidhori zviri nyore akaiswa nokubatana mutsetse, unogona kutanga kupenda.

Mushure workpiece riri yakakweshwa, zvakakodzera kufukidza mbiri lähikuva akaturikidzana. Kana kwokupedzisira musanganiswa pane ruoko, murwiyo inogona kugadzirwa pasina kuburikidza nokusanganisa PVA namira nemvura iri reshiyo anenge 2: 1. Mushure lähikuva zvaoma zvachose, tanga kupenda matryoshka nezvidhori nemaoko avo.

Kushanda nani kutora acrylic pendi, vari inotengeswa zvakawanda uri zvose muzvitoro, uyewo mumadhipatimendi ose "handicraft". Kutenga azere akagadzirwa optioneel, pendi vazhinji rucharamba pasina. Zviri nani kuti kutenga mavara mashoma zvinoshandiswa nedanho kupenda. Zviri yero, zvitema, mutsvuku, girini uye mavara matema. Unofanira chena uye rakajeka Orange. Mavara ava waifarirwa zvinopinda zvinonyatsorehwa werudzii akakurumbira Russian chirangaridzo.

Akapendwa nesting are nemaoko avo pachavo vanofanira kutanga nokuswedera chiso contours, headscarf, bvudzi, sundress, wake epuroni uye maoko. Edza dzakaonda rikashandiswa kuswedera penzura mitsetse kundikana nyore akabvisa chokudzimisa. The mufananidzo Unhu zvinoenderana zvose mberi basa, unofanira saka tora danho iri rinokosha, nani kakati redraw ari penzura kuswedera, pane kuwana munyonga chifananidzo yatova ruvara.

kudzidza

A rinokosha mhando ounyanzvi wakanaka mabasa ari runako yamatanda zvigadzirwa, akadai decoupage, intarsia, inversion uye kuita mu Khokhloma manyorerwo uye uri mufananidzo nesting nezvidhori. kune izvi arts makirasi dziripo wose, dzakarongwa kwose kwose. Special kosi uye misangano vari kudzidza zvakawanda ichi mhando mifananidzo, yakaita kupenda nesting nezvidhori. Tenzi kirasi kwaizotevera okudhindira inopa mukana wokudzidza zvinonakidza uye kunobatsira basa nyanzvi wakachenjera mumunda zvavo Arts uye ounyanzvi. Kudiwa matkamuistoja Russian husingakuvadzi hariperi. Nesting are dzinotengeswa pose, izvo zvinoreva kuti the artist uyo kupendwa mudenga, hakungambovi basa.

Master kirasi

First unofanira kugadzira nzvimbo basa uye zvinhu zvinodiwa kuti kupenda nesting nezvidhori. The Pamazita zvinosanganisira:

• Retafura, ivo vakaisa oilcloth;
• mumakwenzi kuverengwa №4, №3, №1 uye mumwe bhurasho "razero";
• lähikuva;
• acrylic kana tempera kupenda, palette, jira, donje swabs, toothpicks kana yematanda skewers kuti sendarama kurohwa;
• turpentine kuti sanganisa kuti pendi kuti aida kusachinja-chinja;
• nyore penzura nokudhirowa, chokudzimisa, mutongi;
• mutsunda huru mubato pamusoro pakugamuchira workpiece;
• pendi muchiso PF 157 kana 283.

Mapatani

Pakutanga Danho tikaisa penciling chikamu pamberi preform. Kana tichitarisa zvakawanda zvigadzirwa zvakafanana mhando uye kukura, zvino unogona kusika nested mudhori template kuti kupenda, iro zvichava nyore zvinoenderana kukura ari substrate muenzaniso. Zvakakosha kushandisa zvakarurama template. Kana uine unyanzvi huni painting, ari nesting nezvidhori Muenzaniso kupenda usiri mutemo, zviri nyore kushandisa contours okuyeuka. Nzira iyi Zvinosarudzwa uyewo nokuti nedanho kudhirowa, unogona kuwedzera chinhu yake. Creative nzira panyaya iyi anoruramiswa.

Asi chero zvakadaro, kuisa yaiva mharidzo, unofanira kuumba gadzira ari mufananidzo nesting nezvidhori. Rinofanira kuva mufananidzo papepa, tichiratidza dzakafara contours zvibereko, uyewo manyorero basa neramangwana.

Next, uchatamisa muenzaniso kuti workpiece nokungoramba nokukopa. Muchiitiko chino, cherechedza kuti mufananidzo anofanira kuva pakati nepakati, inoda kubata achirurama mutsetse vertically kubva pamuromo kuti ramangwana nesting nezvidhori kusvika pasi.

The gandiwa chiso rinoshandisirwa muchimiro denderedzwa, rezasi chikamu iyo inowira panzvimbo kuchinja dzakafara pasi workpiece ari yakatetepa - musoro. Panyaya iyi, kumativi denderedzwa vanofanira kuramba nzvimbo imwe zvinyama, uye pamusoro - nokuti bvudzi.

contours Next zvakarongwa hangachepfu, izvo zvinogona knotted pamutsipa Matreny kana vakasununguka kuwa, nokuvhara shure uye mberi chikamu sundress. Unogona kuswedera maoko, chichiburutswa pasi kana vanokunga navo panguva emaoko, kana maoko achava chinhu: a samovar, chingwa, maruva kana tswanda howa uye michero.

Muchikamu chinotevera Danho anokweva zvose ruvara gandiwa yksityiskohta sundress kupenda tsvuku pendi, izvo muchashumira sezvo colour kuti mapatani. Hangachepfu zvakare pre-rinorondedzera pamusoro yakasimba ruvara uye muchimirira rakakwana nokuomesa ari kumashure ruvara.

Kuti usasurukirwe pamberi, swedera maoko Marya samovar kana chimwewo. Nyaya inofanira zvainoitawo vari pamwe zvizere. Vanozvitutumadza dzisimbe chena hembe advantageously pamwe dzvuku sundress kuti inguva vashongedze maruva zvishongo kana abatwa chaiyo kupedzisa, zvose zvinobva mupfungwa the artist.

Saka sundress zvakazara kupendwa, enda shawl. zvameso Russian, kusanganisira yakakurumbira Pavlovsky Posad kazhinji mavara chaizvo. Mavara kana mapatani pamusoro pavo manune uye yakajeka. tsika iyi uye zvinofanira kutevedzerwa panguva kupenda.

Zvakanakisisa kushandisa akapfuma yendarama pasi, zvinogona kuitwa nendarama gel kunyora. Inotarisira mubatanidzwa zvakanaka rikasviba zvikuru dzvuku. All akasununguka nzvimbo pamusoro sundress anofanira kuzadzwa maruva uye zvinomera, sezvo paine chinhu anotarira kufanana konekwa basa.

munhu

Danho rinokosha riri mufananidzo nesting nezvidhori - zviri meso ake, mhuno uye miromo. Munhu vanofanira kuwana nzira yakadaro kuti zvakanga upenyu uye panguva imwe chete akanyorova. Uye Chikurukuru - matryoshka vanofanira kunyemwerera!

Eyes Matrona nguva dzose kumativi. Kuti uswedere navo, zvikuru panzvimbo chaiyo kuisa mbiri pfungwa iri symmetrically noruremekedzo kune mumwe. Swedera madenderedzwa akapoteredza pfungwa, zvino uzvinyore denderedzwa madenderedzwa madiki kuva vadzidzi. Pashure kuzochera namafungiro - curved mitsetse kuti zvinyoronyoro munyonga kumativi meso ako. Above SWEDERA nechapamusoro, chimiro chavo kunogona zvemasanga. Zvino mumwe mudzidzi tinoisa chena nemizariro, zvichava Glare kubva kwaedza.

Nosik Matreny haasi kutarisa somunhu mhino kwevanhu. Zvaringana kunan'anura nayo yokufananidzira mbiri pfungwa panzvimbo chaiyo.

gandiwa nemiromo - ichi ndiyo inokosha kubata pasi chiso Matrona. Asi zviri nyore kuwana, unongofanira vanofanira kunyatsoongorora tara mutsetse muchimiro chinhu chakakombama anoguma. Pakarepo kunyemwerera!

Zvadaro, swedera rezasi muromo muchimiro Orange zvikamu, uye ipapo pamusoro ari muchimiro semicircles maviri miniaturized.

chiso coloring

Usati kupenda chiso contours, unofanira kugadzira rakachenuruka vaaleanpunainen ruvara. Izvi zvinogona kuitwa nokusanganisa dzvuku pendi ane hwakanyatsorwisa yakawanda mvura. Chokutanga, kunoguma mhinduro inofanira vakaedza pamusoro papepa, ipapo kushandisa tsuka meso pamatama Matreny ane donje swab.

Pashure nokushandisa tsuka meso meso yechitema, miromo uye bvudzi, combed kuparadzaniswa. Background munhu haafaniri kuva vakachena chena. Kuti ndiwane pendi ganda ruvara, unofanira kusangana achachena ocher. Hue vangadzidza experimentally.

Next unofanira kuita Matrona animating womuchero - ndiyo kumbonyatsoongorora kuratidzwa zvidukuduku. Panguva ino nesting mudhori anouya muupenyu.

The wokupedzisira Danho

Kamwe ose basa kwapera, zvakakodzera kuti timirire rakakwana nokuomesa pamusoro nesting nezvidhori uye lacquered chigadzirwa matatu akaturikidzana, mumwe nomumwe wavo prosushivaya.

Saka, yemapuranga matryoshka yedu yakazonaka zvakazara kugadzirira! Kupendwa nesting are, Photo izvo zvechokwadi vanofanira vakasiiwa ndangariro, zvino uchava zvaunogona dandadzo.