Air pfuti: unhu, mudziyo wongororo. Air pfuti ndivo kupfuura simba asina rezinesi

Takambonzwa tose chinhu akadai ane "gasi pfuti" uye "Pneumatic". Zvisinei, haasi munhu wose anoziva zviri shure mashoko aya. Nhasi tichasangana kudzidza kuti mhepo pfuti, chii mhando nezvombo, apo richifanira kushandiswa, uye ongorora wandei dzakakurumbira yokutevedzera.

musimboti oparesheni

Air pfuti, hunhu yatiri kukurukura nhasi, anoonga kupfura pakati compressed gasi simba. Sezvo aiwanzoshandiswa carbon dioxide inobvisa kana mhepo. The nyore chombo pneumatic anganzi yendarira chubhu, yaishandiswa nokuda kuvhima zvemakore apfuura. Modern pfuti zvichienzaniswa nayo - chishamiso ruzivo, asi dzinokosha kushanda kuramba kuchinja. Nokutsikirira chikungiso ukasunungurwa uye gasi Transfers ayo simba kusvikira padziva. Munguva pneumatic chombo, pfungwa iyi inogona rakatangwa muna muchimiro:

1. System pumped.
2. Mugadziriro carbon dioxide.
3. Spring-pisitoni hurongwa.

The yokupedzisira unowanzoshandiswa muna nepfuti, uye vaviri vokutanga dzave kushandiswa pfuti. About navo uye kutaura zvakare.

pumped maitiro

The kupomba kunogona kuitwa manually kana pedyo compressor. Hand Pombi yemanyorero kushandiswa nepfuti, zvisinei, sezvo chinhu kunze, dzimwe nguva zvinowanikwa pfuti. The chikuru chinoratidza ino ndechokuti unofanira kurayira pfuti pamwe mhepo pashure mumwe vapfurwa. Izvi zvinoitwa uchishandisa mhikuriso iyo inobaya pisitoni apo cocking, mhepo anozadza inokosha tangi. The kwokutanga vachiridzira velocity kubva zvombo izvi zvinogona kusvika 200 m / s.

Compression pombi kuti pave yepamusoro kumanikidzwa iri tangi. Somugumisiro, chombo chinogona kupfura 15-20 nguva pasina swap. Kushandiswa kupomba compressor uglekislorodny chokudzimisa kana humburumbira kuti compressed gasi. Izvi mhando kuraira Anonziwo pre-pumped, kana PCP. bara kumhanya ari zvombo zvakadaro zvishoma kupfuura munhu akashongedzerwa noruoko-pombi hurongwa.

CO2 hurongwa

Ichi ndicho wemuTesitamende mudzidzi pneumatics. Zviri nyore kushandisa, kunyange chinodhura. Sezvo mutariri humburumbira rinoshandiswa carbon dioxide. Zvinonzi rakapinzwa runoenzanirana chikamu pfuti (kazhinji mubato) uye akabvoora kuti yakarova gasi tangi. Tapedza bara, vharuvhu munorwira zvakakodzera chitsama gasi humburumbira. carbon dioxide inobvisa nevamwe kunogona siyana zvichienderana tembiricha, saka uwandu kwepfuti mumwe humburumbira anogona siyana. Tomu velocity zvakadaro gadziriro iri avhareji mamita 120 / s. For pfuti anoshandiswa, kazhinji 12 giremu sepombi.

Wakabata pamwe nheyo pneumatic pfuti, enda mudziyo wavo.

The vachiridzira mashandiro

It rinoshandiswa pfuti pamwe kupomba uye mukana kungoerekana kwepfuti anoverengeka. Kana iwe vakasundira chikungiso nenyundo anorova vharuvhu rokuizarura. Zvinokonzera inogona rakazaruka kana kuti kuvharwa. Open achibvumira Chinyorwa platoon.

Nesimba nenyundo ari chakasvitswa kuna mainspring, kana zvakananga kuburikidza tsvimbo. Tsime angava helical kana mupurasitiki (anonyanya). Pakati chikungiso uye vharuvhu hunde kunogona kuva muridzi wengoma. rwemberi chikamu rayo rinonzi pomukuvadzi. Bata patsime iri mhosva mamiriro zvinogoneka nekuvongwa mashoko dzakadai sear.

rukungiso

Tinofanira kuchengeta zvombo mumamiriro kuhondo platoon wake dzinza. Kubva anotsvedzerera mberi chikungiso kunoenderana zvimunakire uye kururama. Kune vamwe ude:

1. chiito Single. Usati anoburukira, iwe Jongwe.
2. Double chiito. Shooting ndiko kuzvipira cocking. Ndiko, kana chikungiso iri kudhonzwa nenyundo chiri cocked uye paricharova vharuvhu, pasina pakuva zvenguva nzvimbo cocking.
3. Zvingangoita kunosiyana pamusoro modes maviri.

fuses

Fiyuzi - chinhu chinokosha chero chombo, kunze mhepo pfuti havasi. Zvinoitwa zvombo izvi kure nemamwe kurwisa, asi zvichiri ngozi. Fiyuzi anogona kuva otomatiki uye non-zvokuzvisarudzira. First kudzivirira kubuda apo cocking mhikuriso, uncapped hunde gwara uye zvichingodaro. Boka rechipiri ndivo cheki mabhokisi avo chete uye sliders, izvo isu Maiona pamusoro pfuti. Sezvo mamwe midziyo kuitira yakachengeteka mune pfuti mamiriro zvingasanganisira: a Reset mhikuriso pamwe cocking dzapiwa cocked chombo ehurumende, uye zvichingodaro.

Batcher

Kuziva zvinhu zvekushandisa unhu pneumatic kwepfuti, zvinganzi akagumisa kuti zvinokosha kwazvo chikamu vacho gasi dispensers.

Mune chaiwo pachake chibharumu ndiyo huru pezvokuvamba dispenser vharuvhu uye tsime. Kana chibharuma chinoiswa panzvimbo uye clamped, chiri ponji. Somugumisiro, gasi anozadza metering kamuri, sezvamakaropafadzwa vharuvhu vakatasva. Kana sando anorova vharuvhu hunde, yomukati kuzarurwa uye gasi kusunungurwa. With vharafu chitubu munzvimbo, vakaisa mucherechedzo mukamuri pamberi inotevera vapfurwa. raiva pedyo nebundu Iri simba pfungwa dzakawanda chibharuma yokutevedzera. Nokuti ayo yokushaya tightness of gasi Kurumidza unobuda kunze chibharuma, kunyange kana musingadi kupfura pfuti. Saka, maoko kukodzera mutariri gasi pachine.

Kazhinji magaba vane carbon dioxide inobvisa zvakachengeterwa pfuti. Puncturing mugaba anogona kuitika nenzira dzakawanda. The inonyanya muenzaniso - a biasing sikuruu. Kana tightening ari sikuruwa humburumbira rikazvisundira uye achibayiwa. The Ipfungwa rechipiri - achikanganisa. Panyaya iyi mudziyo wacho akabayiwa chete kana chitoro rinova panzvimbo yayo. Kunewo yakagozha embodiments Somuenzaniso, muenzaniso "Ataman-1 ', puncturing kunoitika nokutsikirira pasi dhiramu (iripo chaiyo bhatani) paasingazonyuri.

Kana hurongwa pamwe pumped vharafu kuridza basa mamwe kumanikidzwa mukati dura. To kubva pena kuti bara riri kuramba, simbisai chaiyo kudzora mano.

hunde

Kubva hunde zvikurukuru hunobva nemagadzirirwo uye kururama. Pneumatics ndiye smoothbore uye okurwadzisa. Pfuti kazhinji vane mubhokisi kumeso uye kupfura kumativi nemabara. The nepfuti hunde dhayamita chaienzanirana caliber. Calibers mhepo pfuti mashoma ichienzaniswa ine firearm. Rakajairika ndiyo caliber 4.5 mm. Zvishoma kacho, unogona kuwana imwe mhepo pfuti kuti 5.5 neMM, uye kunyange zvishoma - 6,35 mm caliber chombo. Kudya nezvimwe gauges, asi havana panenge kumbobvira kuitika.

The hunde Kazhinji rakagadzirwa simbi. Kururama kuita, kunangiswa uye straightness pamusoro hunde zvakananga kunoenderana pamusana kupfura. Kana hunde chitete vibrating rusvingo kana chinjwa chimiro kuti mune chipa pfuti, kupfura kururama inowa.

chikafu

Joko nokuti pneumatic pfuti yaishandiswa kuchengeta mabara ramming muvira "mukamuri". Kazhinji, mhepo pfuti vane MULTICHARGED akaitwa pamwe zvaitika dosylaya nemabara. For pfuti, kupfura mutobvu mabara vaishandisa ngoma clip wakamhanyira wokurarama hwaro. Chombo, vachiridzira balls, akashandisa chitoro, iyo kazhinji iri mubato, sapamazuva rechiuto dzomuzana. Zvinonzi akaronga somwana pfuti - chitubu dzakatakura chihuri paburi. Kukwanisa Magazine dzingasiyana zvichienderana muenzaniso nepfuti uye ayo namano. It ingabva makumi nemazana nemabara.

Kushandiswa pneumatic pfuti

Kusiyana zvinorwadza, pfuti havasi nguva dzose anoita muridzi mvumo. Saka, vakawanda vanofarira kuziva wokuti chii orudzi ezvipikiri pfuti ndivo kupfuura simba asina rezinesi. Kubva nemaonero chemurairo kunotenga, unogona kuchengeta uye kutakura pfuti pasina mvumo chete kana saizi yayo idukusa 4.5 millimeters. Kunenge nekuda caliber ichi uye ichi ndokuva kupfuura kwose kwose. Zvishoma pazasi tichakurukura dzakananga yokutevedzera, uye iwe unogona kuwana chii simba kupfuura mhepo pfuti. Pasina rezinesi, unogona kutenga zvose mienzaniso dzichakurukurwa.

Shandisa zvombo zvakadaro kudzidziswa uye varaidzo zvinangwa chete. Nokuti kuzvidzivirira mhepo pfuti, zvainyanya izvo unotoziva, muri kukodzera zvikonzero zvinenge zviviri. Chekutanga, Pneumatic simba hakuna kukwana kumisa munhu chibharo, kunyanya kana chando zvipfeko. An Kunze kungava kunze kuti kumeso. Chechipiri, pane pfuti dzakawanda ano pane matambudziko kuiswa chisimbiso gasi mupanda. Naizvozvo, akapfeka monica chivhorovhoro hazvina musoro, nokuti panguva yakakodzera zvirege kungorega gasi. Asi akamurairawo pfuti asati kushandisa, zvinotora nguva. Munguva kuzvidzivirira ose wechipiri kunokosha, saka, kubva mhepo chivhorovhoro rubatsiro shoma. In yakanakisisa nyaya, zvichaita unozvidzinga kure zvebhinya nokuda zvakafanana rwayo firearm.

Zvino kuti tizive inokosha hwokugadzira nokurondedzerwa pamusoro pneumatic kwepfuti, tarisai mamwe dzakakurumbira yokutevedzera.

MR-654K

Pfuti chinhu pneumatic analogue nomukurumbira Makarov chivhorovhoro. Uyezve, chinoitwa pahwaro muenzaniso uyu vapfurwa. Runyerekupe ane nayo kuti pfuti wakagadzirwa chakaremara nepfuti. Vari kwechokwadi chokwadi kuti Kazhinji kune marudzi akasiyana urema. Kunyange zvakadaro, pfuti iyi kwazvo kwazvo, pakutanga kwezvose, nokuti chitarisiko.

Technical zvechadenga munhu pneumatic pfuti Makarova sezvinotevera: ari caliber - 4.5 mm; kutaipa vatariri - chibharuma; magazini yaanenge - 13 mabara; bara kumhanya - 110 m / S; uremu - 0,73 makirogiramu. Gas humburumbira kushayikwa kunangidzirwa kwepfuti vangasvika 40.

Kune nyika dzakati wandei PM chivhorovhoro isingadhuri yezvifananidzo yakafanana mune maitiro kuti muenzaniso uyu, asi vari isingadhuri.

"Ataman M1"

muenzaniso uyu anogadzirwa Russia. Haisi yakatofanana firearm, asi ndiyo zvishoma zvakafananidzirwa kunozivikanwa "Beretta 92". pfuti iyi ine zvakawanda zvinokosha zvakanakira pamusoro vakwikwidzi. Chekutanga, anaro nokuda pneumatic pfuti "Ataman M1" anobvumawo vakawanda 120 mabara caliber 4.5 mm. The chitoro ine conical chimiro uye muNzvimbo mubato. Inoitwa longitudinal zvikamu 15 mabara mumwe matanhatu. Chechipiri, pfuti ine rakasiyana kuchaja hurongwa. Inogona nokubatanidza nezvemarudzi maviri PCP uye CO _2. Uyezve, kwezvatiri maviri chete humburumbira pamwe carbon dioxide.

Asi kwete ndizvozvo zvose. The chikuru mukana pfuti ndechokuti rwakanamirwa chose. Kusiyana zvachose vakwikwidzi zvose, "Ataman M1" kungava mwedzi ari kuremedzwa mamiriro. Kudivi rimwe, hunobvumira iwe kuchengetedza mari uye chizviponesa dambudziko, asi pane dzimwe - kushandisa zvombo kuti vazvidzivirire. Asi simba pfuti, ipapo zvakare, izvi zvinoita.

The chikuru drawback pamusoro pfuti anoonekwa kuti ayo chitarisiko. Ndiye akanaka chaizvo, asi vanoshandisa zhinji vachiri kuda kuramba mumaoko ane analogue ane firearm.

Above takakurukura muenzaniso, zvikabva iyo yaiva firearm. Zvino tarira vaviri kwepfuti yepakutanga kuti kwete pfungwa zvinovaraidza, uye nemitambo kushandiswa.

Air Pistol MR-53M

The womuenzaniso anosiyana kuti cocking ayo Upfu akaita Kwokurega. Tapedza bara, nzira iyi inodzokororwa. Muchadya pfuti pamwe mutobvu mabara (hapana balls), kuti caliber kuti 4.5. Saka, muenzaniso inogona kutengwa pasina kunyoresa. Zvisinei, nemhaka kwete kwazvo chitarisiko kakawanda kutenga vatambi vake.

Chikonzero chechipiri chokuti - kukura guru kuti usarega kuisa muhomwe mhepo chivhorovhoro MR-53M. Zvinoitwa muenzaniso chiri chisingazoiswi Ace kwayo pamusika: kwokutanga nokukurumidza - 120 m / s, kurema - 1.3 makirogiramu, dhiramu urefu - 215 mm.

Air Pistol IZH-40

Features uye kwakaita kushanda muenzaniso uyu zvakafanana yapfuura pfuti. Zviri zvakare chete-bara "perelomka" caliber 4.5 mm. Tomu velocity panguva nzira yokubudisa raiva 125 m / s, pfuti uremu - 1.31 makirogiramu of dhiramu pakureba - 220 mm.

Okupedzisira pfuti maviri haagoni kuzvirumbidza aikosha nyaya uye shungu oparesheni, asi Vanoshamisa zvikuru zvakarurama kukunda varaidzo womuenzaniso.

mhedziso

Nhasi takadzidza chii chinoumba mhepo pfuti. Zvinoitwa ichi chombo kuti nyore rakasiyana-siyana vatengi. Zvisinei, kunyange izvozvo chombo anofanira kubatwa nokungwarira zvikuru.