242 Nyaya yeCriminal Code: rondedzero

Chido chekugadza matanho akaoma ekutarisira kwekutengesa uye kutengeserana kwe "zvinhu zvevanhu vakuru" zvakazadziswa nenharaunda yenyika kusvika kare muna 1923. Izvi zvaive zvichienderana nekugamuchirwa kweGeneva International Convention, iyo yakagadziriswa yakazoendeswa kune mutemo weSoviet. Parizvino, kuumbwa kwehutsinye uku kune 242 nenyaya dzeCriminal Code. Nokuti zviito zvipi munharaunda yehupenyu hwepabonde hwevanhu hunopa chirango chemhosva mumutemo weRussia? Funga pasi apa.

Chinangwa cheUrwere

Mabasa ekuparadzira zvinonyadzisira, pamwe nekugadzira, zvinokonzera kukanganisa kwakanyanya pamitemo yevanhu. Chinhu chechiito ichi chisina kutenderwa nemitemo mumamiriro ehupenyu hwepabonde. Chokutanga, zvinonyadzisira zvinoparadza kukuvadza pamhuri. Chechipiri, basa rake nderekuwedzera kusava nehutano hwepabonde, iyo, iyo inokurudzira vanhu kugutsa zvido zvavo zvepabonde nenzira yakanyanyisa. Chechitatu, zvinhu izvi zvinogona kusanganisira kukanganisa kwemunhu, kwete chete mutsika, asiwo mumuviri. Chechina, zvinonyadzisira zvinokonzera kukuvadza kukuru kune vana, avo vanoona nyika uye nheyo dzemitemo havana kugadzikana uye pakupedzisira vakaumbwa, uye zvinokurudzira kukura kwavo nekurerwa. Zvose izvi zvakaipa zvinokonzera kuparadzirwa kwe "vanhu vakuru" zvakakonzera kuti panguva ino 242 Criminal Code inotsanangura mabasa akadai seomhosva.

Chinangwa chemhosva

Izvi zvinoratidza chimwe chinhu, zvimwe zvinhu zvekunyama, semugumisiro wekuita zvakananga pane izvo zvisiri pamutemo zvinoitwa. Chinyorwa 242 cheCriminal Code yeRussian Federation chinotora "zvinhu zvevanhu vakuru" senyaya inopomerwa mhosva. Mune basa rakadai rinogona kuonekwa sechinyorwa mabhuku, mifananidzo, mufananidzo kana video mafirimu, zvigadzirwa. Zvinonyadzisira ndizvo mufananidzo wehupenyu hwepabonde hwevanhu vanosemesa, kunyanya kushungurudza uye zvakasikwa zvakasikwa. Izvo zvisiri izvo hazvisi nyaya yehutsinye huri kuongororwa.

Pasinei nokuti ihwo hunoratidzawo zvepabonde hwehupenyu hwevanhu, asi hahuna unhu hwakashata uye hunonyadzisa uye hahukonzeri kukwezva kwakadaro kusina kunaka. Mukuwedzera, Chitsauko 242 cheCriminal Code hachigadziri chirango chekusika uye kuparadzirwa kwezvifananidzo zvehupenzi nokuda kwechinangwa chesayenzi uye dzidzo mumabhuku uye mabhuku. Vanyori, vanyori, vatevedzeri uye vamwe vamiririri vezvigadzirwa zvekusika, avo vanogadzirisa kunaka uye aesthetics yemuviri womunhu, havazoendeswa kururamisiro.

Chinangwa chinangwa

Chisungo che242 chinopa chirango chezviito zvitanhatu munzvimbo ino. Chokutanga chazvo - kusikwa kwezvinhu zvinonyadzisira, kana iri mufananidzo kana video, kudhinda, kukopa zvinhu zvakakosha. Chikamu chechipiri ndechokuendeswa kune mhiri kwemuganhu weRussian Federation (zvose kutumira uye kutengesa). Chiito chechitatu ndiko kugoverwa kwezvinhu zvakadaro. Inogona kuzviratidza mukudhinda, chipo, kutengesa zvinonyadzisira zvinhu. Mutsara wechina-up unosanganisira kuratidzwa pachena kwe "vanhu vakuru" (pane terevhizheni, mabhendi, uye nenzira dzakasiyana zvakasiyana). Rudzi rwechishanu rwekuita ndirwo ruzivo rwehutano hwakadaro hwunonzi pornopredmetov, runoitwa nechinangwa chekubatanidza vanhu vakasiyana-siyana. Uye, pakupedzisira, yekupedzisira, sangano rechitanhatu, iro Chitsauko 242 cheCriminal Code chinopa muchikamu chechipiri chechipiri, ndiko kubatanidzwa kwemwana ari pasi pemakore gumi nemasere kusvika pakuparadzirwa kwezvinhu zvakadaro.

The subjective side

Kuita rudzi urwu rwekuita hazvibviri nekuregeredza. Chisungo che242 chinoratidza kushungurudzika kunogona kuitwa muhupo hwechinangwa chaicho. Chimwe chikamu chekuzviisa pasi kwemhosva yatinenge tichifunga ndiyo chinangwa. Inoshanda sechinhu chinogamuchirwa mukugadzirwa nekutsvaga kumiganhu yenyika ye "zvinhu zvevanhu vakuru". Saka, mune izvi maitiro zvinotenderwa kusimbisa chido chemuiti wekuparadzira, kuratidza pachena kana kutengesa zvinhu zvakadaro.

Nyaya yacho

Chinyorwa 242 cheCriminal Code yeRussian Federation chinogadzirisa chirango chekusika uye kuparadzirwa kwe "zvinhu zvakakura", izvo zvinogona kushandiswa kumunhu chero upi zvake wemakore gumi nematanhatu. Zvinonyanya kukosha zvezera, kureva kuwanikwa kwevanhu vakuru, zvinopa hutsinye huno hutsva hwakaitwa nenzira yekuunza kuparidzi vana vanoona zvinonyadzisira.

Zvimwe Zvimwe Zvinhu

Zvigadziro zveChitsauko 242 cheCriminal Code zvinopawo zviratidzo zvakawanda zvekufananidzira, mukugadzirisa kwekuti mhosva yevapambi inowedzera. Chokutanga chezvi ndechidiki chevarwere. Mutemo unoisa sekutanga pakutanga kudzivirirwa kwekuvandudzwa kwevana, zvose mutsika uye mumuviri. Chiratidzo chechipiri ndiyo nzira yekuita mhosva, iko kushandiswa kwezvinobudisa nhau neInternet nekuda kwezvinangwa zvemhosva. Chikonzero chechitatu chekuwedzera mutoro werudzi urwu rwechiito ndeyekugamuchira kwema50,000 rubles nekuda kwekutsamwa uku (kuwana mari yakawanda). Chiratidzo chechina chinotsanangura nyaya dzeupombwe. Mutemo unopa rubatsiro rwakakura kana kusikwa uye kutengeswa kwe "zvinhu zvekare" zvakaitwa neboka revanhu uye basa iri rakagamuchirwa mberi uye rakarongeka.

Kutadza kwekugadzirwa

Nzira yekuita sei kumapurisa anoongorora, dare mumatambudziko iwayo apo mumwe wevakaroorana anoratidza kune imwe "zvinhu zvevanhu vakuru"? Izvozvi zvakare ndezvechokwadi munyaya iyi, Ndima 242 yeCriminal Code yeRussian Federation? Mutsanangudzo webumbiro iri rezvemitemo rinobata chiito ichi sechisina ngozi yevanhu vose. Zvinotendwa kuti munyaya iyi hapana chakaipa kumitemo uye tsika dzemhuri dzemhuri. Vanhu vakakasika zvinonyadzisira, pamwe chete nekuvatakura kudarika mhirizhonga yehurumende nokuda kwezvinangwa zvavo, havazoendeswi kururamisirwa, uye kwete kana vachida kuvaparadzira. Nokudaro, Chitsauko 242 cheCriminal Code chine mhosva dzakawanda, zviratidzo zvizhinji zvinokodzera, zvinopa zvikonzero zvakakosha pane zvenyaya zvechivi.