ZAZ-968A: nokurondedzerwa uye mapikicha

Mutengo motokari iyi mukutanga 70 raiva rubles 3,500 chete. Ari zvakarurama vaiona kupfuura democratic uye inonyanya kufarirwa chokufambisa iri yose USSR. Uye apo ZAZ-968A hope kuti mhuri dzose Soviet. Pasinei nezera rake, motokari ndiye undisputed gamba pamusoro anecdotes. Ngatitore Aingoziva nhoroondo motokari kwevanhu, tinodzidza pamusoro wayo hwokugadzira zvokushandisa uye unhu. Overview ZAZ - gare gare munyaya ino.

Legend, vakanzwa zvose

The USSR aiva nhengo iri Kuma1960, uye panguva Zaporozhye chirimwa "Kommunar" mukurima yakatanga varaidza chitarisiko duku motokari - ZAZ-965. National magadzirirwo zvakafananidzirwa iconic chitarisiko apo Fiat 500. Gare gare motokari pachena kuti kuwanda kuchinja, pakati pavo - kugadzwa muviri mutsva. Mainjiniya kuchawedzera saizi yaro - chichava-musuo maviri Sedan. Also vanosangana zvinokosha kugadziridzwa uye motokari. Zvisinei, uye motokari iyi kutora nguva yenhau kare.

Muna 1980, motokari chaipiwa kuruzhinji USSR ZAZ-968A, riri kumbochinja zvachose kuenda conveyors Zaporozhye chirimwa kusvikira 1994.

Sezvineiwo, munhu anofadza ichi atova pachena muna womuenzaniso zita. Saka indekisi 968 kunoratidza imwe kusonganirana "Porsche 968". Tsamba inobvumirana ndechokuti maumbirwo ndiyo hama simba Bavarian michina kusikwa Apr Motosport dhipatimendi. Wokutanga chaizvo indekisi akadaro vakatanga kurishandisa Zaporozhye. It achiri kujeka nei automakers dzokuMadokero havana nyaya kudare pamusoro USSR kuti Copyright kukanganisa.

Asi kuti zvingaita sezvakadaro, kuti ZAZ-968A "Zaporozhets" chainyanya inokwanisika motokari wese Soviet. Chokwadi, kuverenga vamwe mhando nyaradzo mukushanda muchina uyu zvachose kwete zvakakodzera. Asi motokari kunopfuura vakwane utilitarian mabasa - kuenda, uye izvozvo zvakanaka. muchina nyore kwakadaro akaita nani pane dambudziko, uye zvichida kunyange nani pane vamwe mumhuri yokutevedzera.

On chechetere nomunzvimbo dzine Zaporozhye motokari zvingafananidzwa chete chikara SUV. Tichiregeredza neshure-dzaibatanidza ZAZ-968A zvakanaka sezvo UAZ akakunda anezvimiti nechando snowdrifts.

Zvino munzira, michina iyi ichiri kumwe ikoko. Asi basa ravo, havasi kuita, uye unoshanda sezvinoita chitandadzo (somuenzaniso, kazhinji kutengwa basa). Vaya vasina kudaro kwazvo avtotematiku kuti nomuimbirwo "Zaporozhets", vachifara kuti kutengesa naZaza wavo. Zvino kutenga motokari anogona kuva munhu. Kuzoitengesazve pa mutengo wakanaka kumhanya shangu kana chipa smartphone - kusvika $ 200.

Saka, kunyange aizvininipisa rinoreva vadzidzi vanogona kuwana mikana kusingaenzaniswi - Somuenzaniso, kuva "Zaporozhets", zviri nyore kupfuma. Car bloggers ndakagadza musi ZAZ-968A injini kubva BMW 520-e34, izvozvo akabvisa pamusoro dzakatevedzana rollers uye kuti mari yakanaka. Eya, nemhosva mbiri anofara apo "Zaporozhets" bvambura nzira mamwe ano simba dzimwe motokari.

A Nhoroondo shoma

Kutarisa kunyatsoita izvo akakurukura motokari indasitiri munyika, Soviet Union akafunga kuti zvakafanira kuti chose rework iri ZAZ-965, kana "ane musana wakakombama". Dzichibvisa muenzaniso pakubudiswa chikwata zvakagadzirwa mainjiniya vakatanga kushingaira kushanda kuti kusika motokari kupfuura ano. Uye muna 71 fung gore, unouya kure kurimwa akarongwa ZAZ-968. ZAZ-968A achava vaviri makore akazotevera - muna 74th gore.

Vanobatisisa nzira yaJehovha Accessibility, kuti vagadziri vakasarudza kuteerera zvakanyanya padanho kunyaradzwa. Naizvozvo, muchina mutsva akanga chete inokosha akagadzirwa midziyo yemagetsi undovakira injini, uyewo chinyakare kabhini.

Last gadziridzo of muchina zvakaitika muna '79 - a ZAZ-968M. Pane mberi itsva, taillamps itsva, mumwe dashboard.

chitarisiko

Tichienzanisa okupedzisira nadzurudzo of ZAZ-968A akatarisa kuvatsva uye ano. Dimensions kuva Proportional. The motokari muviri kubereka, zvose-metal. Achaipedzisawo kwazova zvinogamuchirika. On zveshure fenders vagadziri vakaronga zvinofadza shaped mhepo intakes. shure maberere uyewo vangazivikanwa - Vanodukupiswa kutura.

"Zaporozhets" - nayo achiri muduku kirasi Sedan kuti vanhu anosvika mana. Asi hapana nyaradzo kubva mubvunzo. An dzinonakidza Chokwadi ndechokuti nemainjiniya vakashandisa kugadzira yezvisikwa dzevhudzi - akazaruka inogona kuva chinhu.
Asi motokari yakanga vakarondedzera refu chaizvo unhu. Kupendwa mune rimwe ruvara. Zvino, vazhinji vanodavira kuti mumwe mukuru zvakanakira muenzaniso. Pendi haasi kupaza uye regai kubuda kunyange pashure vakawanda pemakore oma kushandiswa. Zvinogonekawo kuti govera yakakwirira muviri kuramba ngura. motokari ava hapana maoko, uye ivo vakapona pasina makomba. Vazhinji ZAZ-968A uye pasi chikwata haana rwapera.

Masuo akadhindwa uye raiva nezvikamu zviviri. Vakanga vakagadzirira ane Chinyorwa mashandiro magirazi richikwidibira / vachisimudza akashandura magirazi-hwindo shizha pamwe chihuri mukati.

mukati

Inside motokari ZAZ-968A (Photo Salon kuva nyaya yedu) zvakashamisa ake nomwero, kutaura kuvaduku. Pano shoma zvokushandisa, duku girazi, chitofu kubva yakazvimirira mhando, mumwe kumbonyanya chiduku. Kudimburira akaita zvinhu kuzvidzora mavara pasina kuchiratidza shoma nyaradzo. Asi zvinokwanisika kusiyanisa cheya zvakanaka.
Of zvokusarudza kuti anogona kuwanikwa kabhini, secrete headliner, visors kubva zuva, gurovhisi mupanda. Zvisinei, chitofu, uye akanga kuzvidzora zvirimowo, asi, kutonga nezvinooneka wongororo kuti varidzi, aishanda nyaya. Akamufambisa "Zaporozhets" yechando Russian kwaingova shamisa.

Hunde ayo zvezvinotaurwa afanane akanaka "gurovhisi mupanda". Hamuna kufanira kunyange subwoofer guru. Asi nokuti mamiriro ezvinhu anogona nyore kubuda - nyore kubvisa pamberi mutakurwi chigaro kana denga pani iiswe.

ZAZ-968A: michina nokurondedzerwa

Muenzaniso zvakagadzirwa kubvira muna 1974 kusvika 1980 .. Muviri pakureba zvakaita 3730 neMM, upamhi - 1570 neMM, Height - 1400 mm. Kuwanda Pataidzokera kukwirira - 190 mm. Ekuderedza Weight - 840 makirogiramu. Next, isu wakaparadzaniswa nezvokurarama injini uye bhokisi.

injini

The simba chikwata nemotokari iyi rwemberi mu nedanho kugadziriswa uye kugadzira inowanikwa zvachose. Izvi zvina-kutenderera injini carburetor 968 Mezmay Vhoriyamu 1,2 litres. Ukobvu Its 40 l. a. Kana uchishanda chikwata ichi akabudiswa eerie ruzha, asi inzwi injini yacho chaiva zvinotonzi pamusangano kushanda chiutsi hurongwa. Resource powertrains havana refu - paavhareji, yakanga zvuru 40-50 Km.. Zvisinei, izvi kwakabatana kuti varidzi vakashandisa chero mafuta, uye kunyange kunatsiridzwa. Panyaya iyi, injini havazotadzi zvachiri uye akapa simba rose. Uyewo pane izvi "zvokudya" pasina chakakomba kukuvadzwa.

Mezmay-968 vaisiyana panhongonya mavharuvhu uye mhepo kutonhora hurongwa. Ndinofanira kutaura kuti vane kutonhora motokari kwagara dambudziko guru. Kandira simbi humburumbira, V-zvakaumbwa - vanogona kuva nyore kubviswa, uye vari kusiyaniswa munhu ribbed penyika. Asi humburumbira musoro uri aruminiyamu. The crankshaft chakagadzirwa nesimbi uye inozivikanwa nechiedzo hwakanaka flywheel uye centrifuge. Nguva yakanga gear-mhando panhongonya vharafu. Ndaiva balancer mashandiro, tsvimbo, camshaft uye rocker ruoko.
The Injini Inowedzera motokari kusvika 100 km / h muna 38 masekonzi nokusingaperi. Mafuta kunwa kumbova kupfuura 7.8 l / 100 km. Uye pano zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti michina kuvhiyiwa vachingoshandisa mumigwagwa yakaipa.

kufamba

Nemainjiniya vakashandisa pamwe simba iri chikwata mana Chinyorwa hutachiwana. Zvakasiyana pakuti vatatu nesitiroko uye vakabatana pamwe differential. Magadzirirwo kwayo haana kuchinja kubva pamazuva 965-fung womuenzaniso. Pakutanga, bhokisi inoshanda zvikuru nguva dzose. Asi panguva oparesheni tsvimbo Maturo uye Achitaurazve arasika hasha dzayo. On motokari zvakapona kusvika nhasi, PPC inoungudza uchatamisa pachako kubhururuka. On dzimwe mhando, hapana neizvi giya. Nokukurumidza anotakura kubva batira, kunyange maitiro aiva hydraulic tikachirega.

kuturika

The kuturika akashandisa torsion mhikuriso-mhando. The ezvinhu rinomiririrwa sepombi maviri kwakabatana mumabhuraketi. Uyewo, kuti hurongwa akashandisa hydraulic kuvhunduka absorbers chete coils matsime. Rwemberi kuturika iri akashongedzerwa aine simbi mbiri-ruoko. To zvakanga dzakabatanidzwa motokari uriri. avo motokari zvose kuti dziri kutengeswa nhasi vakatobatana runako kuputswa chisungo pematanda uye mabheyaringi ari hubs. Vatasve motokari yakadaro kunogona kuva nengozi.

braking hurongwa

izvi motokari akamedura Drum yakatarwa (kumberi uye neshure ekisero). The peculiarity vakanga vari zvinoyangarara mhando ikanyanya. Musiyano uri pakati shangu kudzorwa rinokosha kuzvidzora.
Sezvingatarisirwa, magadzirirwo ichi hazvirevi zvinodiwa ano. Asi kuti muchina aine unhu izvi zviri zvakakwana. Huru akamedura humburumbira ZAZ-968A dzimwe nguva usabuda, uye kuramba aitofanira vaigadzire. Nokufamba kwenguva, kuwedzera kune batira Drum Mapedhi. Mabhureki zvinoda kuramba Nokuraramisa (uyewo zvose nezvokuzadziswa kuturika).

mhedziso

Saka, takawana nyaya matangiro uye nokurondedzerwa ZAZ-968A. It richiripo muzviitiko vashoma zvakadaro. Asi, pasinei husiri nyore kuwana, muchina anogara mumusika. Price Tag Kashoma kwazvo $ 200. Chokwadi, pashure kuritenga kunokosha nokururama kupedza mari iri kugadziriswa. Asi ZAZ-968 - mumwe motokari yakaderera-akatemerwa mutengo vakawanda anogona kutorwa kuti chirongwa.