Wire ngura: Marudzi anokosha, zvichiratidza uye kushandiswa

tinofanira Engineer Harry Brearli kwatombova Stainless simbi. Achiwedzera simbi makemikari Kufananidzira inonzi chromium, akaedza vabudirire Zvakawanikwa utsotso tembiricha. Izvi zvaida kuti kuvandudza chokupika atirari emiti. Munguva kuedza izvi zvakanga vakawana kuti kunoguma chiwanikwa ane misiyano achienzaniswa nevamwe. Zvinosanganisira kwemakemikari nemishonga. Izvi kunoitika nokuda paumbwe pamusoro pemvura firimu ose chromium oxide.

Stainless tsvakurudzo simbi rakatanga muna 1871, uye wokutanga bvumidzwa rakanyoreswa chete muna 1913. The ano nerokuti Stainless simbi rinonangana zvose zvinodiwa simba uye namakemikari zvivako, rwaiwanikwa muna 1924, masayendisiti ari mhuri Hartfield.

Nepfungwa huru iri Stainless simbi

The mabhuku Magwaro kana zvimwe ngura nemishonga simbi ane zvinotevera notation: "mugwaro simbi 08H18N10". Izvi zvinoreva kugutsikana mairi anotevera zvinhu:

• kabhoni - kwete kupfuura 0,8%;
• chromium - 18%;
• nickel - 10%.

Izvi zvinokosha zvine maatomu akafanana, asi varipowo mune chiwanikwa uye nedzimwe netsvina, avo kubva muzana tigutsikane haasi anopfuura 1%.

Huru Stainless simbi zvigadzirwa

Akagadzirwa Stainless simbi yepamusoro zvinogadzirwa zvakadai:

• Stainless simbi waya;
• simbi papepa ;
• Zvikwepa dzakasiyana rusvingo thicknesses uye yomukati dhayamita;
• shaped nyaya.

Uyewo vakawanda mapanga mhuri uye zvokudya processors nodes dzinoitwa kubva ino chaiyo zvinhu.

Stainless Steel Wire

Somumwe chigadzirwa simbi waya yakabereka maererano ano nemitemo Russian.

It anoita kugadzirwa nyaya dzakadai Stainless waya, GOST 18143-72. Maererano gwaro iri, rine Ukobvu kubva 0.3 kusvika 6 millimeters.

waya kwakadaro kunogona kushandiswa senzira yokupedzisira chigadzirwa uye zvinogona mberi kupatsanurwa ne nokuumbwa. Zvino kubva mariri, tapota nyorera:

• cheni Links nedzimwe kukura,
• afoot ane zvakasiyana danho muchitokisi,
• chitubu.

-Chikamu Cross imwe waya, kazhinji kumativi, asi unogona kusangana denderedzwa kana mativi maonero. Cylindrical chikamu inobatsira zvikuru apo tichishandisa mashoko ari nedanho nomoto zvakafanana Stainless simbi.

Stainless waya ane zvinotevera huru zvazvakanakira:

• mukuru wevakuru ngura kuramba mwando, hasha maindasitiri runyararo uye condensation;
• waya dzakakwirira zviri molybdenum, chromium, nickel, mhangura, nesilicon, vanadium ane mukuru kupisa nemishonga, akavimbika uye mukurumari.

Kushandiswa Stainless simbi waya

Nokuda refu hwose, kuramba acidic uye alkaline nhau, waya pamusoro Stainless simbi rave richishandiswa nevakawanda nenzira mbiri:

• knitting namabote;
• nomoto;
• Dzakarukwa pajira riya firita.

Wire ngura, mitengo yakanga zvichisiyana 120 kusvika 350 rubles muzana kilogram, zvichienderana pakukora uye unhu, vakagamuchira kushandiswa kwakapararira mumaindasitiri akadai:

• ouinjiniya;
• magetsi;
• mafuta;
• mushonga;
• zvokudya.

nomoto waya

Wide makemikari indasitiri kukura waiti pakusikwa metallurgia simbi anokwanisa kuramba yakakwirira zvemaziso ehupfumi munyika kungatikanganisa runyararo. Kuwedzera kuramba siyana zvine maatomu akafanana hunodiwa dzimwe maindasitiri uye kunyange zvivako umo simbi angakudzivisai chaizvo dzakakwirira tembiricha. Stainless simbi anogadziriswa vazhinji mabasa. Uyezve, kushandisa yaigadzira zvokudya haagoni kuva akasiyana zvinhu.

The ano pamwero kubudiswa simbi zvigadzirwa inoita kuti pave zvigadzirwa yakaoma, asi izvi zvose hazvigoni kuita pasina welded majoini. Stainless simbi waya rinoshandiswa kuti nomoto zvigadzirwa pamitambo kunzwisisa kuti kupesvedzera hasha runyararo.

Huru nani namadhimoni Stainless nomoto waya, ndiko kuti panguva kushandisa mashoko welded musono substantially wakachena, pasina anokuvadza slags uye inclusions parasitics. Nokushandisa Stainless simbi acho musono haisi pachena kuti oxidation. Muripo zvakwakanakira izvi ndechokuti nomoto kwacho hazvisi zvikuru kwakatooma, uye zvokushandisa - mugwagwa.

Stainless simbi waya inoshandiswa chete otomatiki nomoto. Akashanda ane otomatiki feeder, nokuti kuitisa.

The chinhu chakakombama mapazi anopinda rwokudzivirira gasi iyo displaces ari oxidizers kuburikidza ichi pane wakakwana musono prosekanie uye kubatana yenhengo zvose.

The Welding waya iri vanga vari simbi Drum kune chinoramba kureba 50 mamita. Avhareji dhayamita pamusoro dhiramu ndiyo 50 millimeters. Feed ane chokurukisa kutenderera kunoitika waya biasing ari Coils maviri. In mid-cheka oblique grooves, izvo pane chokwadi grip waya uye zvokudya nayo chakanamwa nomoto pfuti. Asati kwayo Stainless waya ronda kwazvo vakachenesa tsvina wokumwe nyaya.

Chokuguma chakanamwa nomoto waya

Wire iri kugadzirwa nechando rinopfungaira uye kupisa kushanda. Kune mhando mbiri zvakarurama - kuipa uye yakakwirira. Mukupera nyaya, pashure ndezve ari mumabhuraketi, tsamba P.

Wire ngura ane huru nyora maviri - mumhuri uye vatorwa.

Russian Kunyora ane alphanumeric maonero - 10X17H13M2T. Inotevera hurongwa tsamba uye nhamba zvinorevei zvayo womukati marongerwo uye makemikari anoumba. Figures ndakatsunga chikamu chimwe chinhu, uye tsamba - yacho chinhu pachayo. The pamusoro chidimbu iri zvichishandurwa sezvinotevera:

• 0.1% kabhoni;
• chromium - 17%;
• nickel - 13%
• manganese - 2%
• tsamba T rinoratidza kuti waya iri zvinoberekwa nokupisa kurapwa.

The European mwero rakanyatsojeka kunzwisisa uye asina yunifomu Kunyora zvinodiwa. Mumwe akaigadzira simbi patented sezvamunoita kwayo.