Welding nesimbi zvivako: rwokugadzira uye zvinhu

Mumwe inonyanyoshandiswa rakashandiswa zvaAtemisi madiki uremu uye kugadzira nzira gungano zvikamu zviri Welding. Unogona kurishandisa kuunganidza chero peya zvinhu - teetä, chisina kutsetseka, zvemaziso uye pamakumbo. Nokufamba kwenguva, kwezvinhu nzira, hwaishandiswa chakanamwa nomoto kwakaita sesimbi zvivako, nani, kuva akarongeka.

Classic nzira nomoto

Standard nzira nokuti Welding zvinhu zvesimbi pasi zvinoreva kushandiswa huru mbiri simba manyuko: gasi murazvo kana wemagetsi chinhu chakakombama.

Gas uye chinhu chakakombama nomoto zvinogona automatic, Semi-otomatiki uye zvakazara Chinyorwa. Wokupedzisira nzira inosanganisira paumbwe ari weld chete ishe maoko avo. Uyezve, chinyorwa chinhu chakakombama (RD) Welding simbi zvivako zvinosanganisira Chinyorwa kuzvidzora pezvakaitwa wedzerai electrode kana filler waya nomoto kwacho pacharo uye zvikamu.

Manual muoti zvinonyatsoshanda chete mudzimai zvakatipoteredza. Kana kushandisa ainyanya kushandiswa nomoto michina anyatsofukidzwa autogenous pokunamatidza midziyo kana chaiwo nzira dzemagetsi chinhu chakakombama nomoto.

Panguva mwoyo rokutanga musimboti - otomatiki nomoto - nhema Ufukidze rikurumidze pamusoro musono mugove pasina zvakananga nevanhu kupindira. Ose basa pedyo rinokosha mashandiro, ndiro pre-yakatarwa. Chokwadi, kuti chikwata ichi chiri shoma chaizvo chikuva mitambo, asi akazoita mari yapera zvigadzirwa kwazvo, zvokuti pamwero mukuru kugadzirwa zvinonzi vachiva dzakakurumbira chaizvo.

Ungano simbi zvivako, nomoto mukati otomatiki muoti anobvumira kushandisa dzefoni zvemichina kunosanganisira kudziyisa uye Kuumbwa okunze, electroconvulsive nomoto uye dzimwe nzira "Chinyorwa". The musiyano chete - anomhanya kuti muuki haachipo, uye ari zvikuru yakagadzirwa uye chiite mumwe robhoti.

Semi-otomatiki muoti hunotora tenzi weld kuifukidza, kana waya electrodes asi mubasa rokufambira vanopiwa rwoga, izvo chaizvo zvinowedzera negoho basa iri panzvimbo.

rudzi urwu rinoshandiswa chero zvemichina Welding simbi zvivako, tikashandisa dzisiri fusible electrodes, gasi fluxes uye zvoga havafudzi filler waya iri kudziyisa wongoramba. Mumba uye madiki kugadzirwa Semi-otomatiki nomoto kwakaita sesimbi zvivako chinonyanya zvakanaka uye inobudirira pachake ari michina muitiro.

kwesayenzi zvakagadzirwa

Mazuva nomoto zvokubatanidza zvikamu simbi inoshandiswa kwete chaipisa chete gasi rimi uye yemagetsi chinhu chakakombama, asiwo kunoita frictional kupisa, Laser simba, Ultrasound, Erekitironi matanda kunyange simba.

Kungotaura, chakanamwa nomoto zvemichina anogara kuvandudzika. Kugara zvakakwana kugadzira nzira itsva ezvidzidzo ichi rwokugadzira muitiro. novelties akadaro zvinotevera mhando nomoto - plasma, thermite uye Erekitironi danda.

By thermite nomoto nevamwe akaoma simbi vanoumba ari musono ayo yakarukutika munguva chaiyo combustion musanganiswa chakaunzwa panosangana. Juru vaishandisawo kugadzirisa zvikanganiso uye makatsemuka mune simbi zvivako atopiwa zvapera ne "mutsika" simbi.

Plasma nomoto rinoitwa pasi ezvinhu ose achipfuura electrodes mbiri ionized gasi. Ekupedzisira anoita somunhu zvemagetsi chinhu chakakombama, asi ayo efficacy iri yepamusoro zvikuru. The chaipisa gasi rinoshandiswa kwete chete nokuda weld simbi, asiwo kwayo nokuveza, naro kumativi plasma jenareta anogona vapiwa kusika uye multifunctional nomoto gadziriro.

Pachishandiswa Erekitironi danda nomoto mitoo kubereka vazvo yakadzika kusvika 20 masendimita, upamhi musono haangavi pfuura rimwe sendimita. The chete drawback mumwe jenareta kwakadaro ndechokuti kushanda naye zvinobvira chete mune Vacuum wakakwana. Saizvozvowo, ruzivo urwu rinoshandiswa chete zvikuru unyanzvi munzvimbo.

Akakokera duku kadikidiki simbi zvivako rikurumidze kushandisa gasi kana yemagetsi chinhu chakakombama Chinyorwa nomoto. Semi-otomatiki muchina akabhadharira woga ari Implementation nemabasa ne pasi vhoriyamu zvinhu. Modern nomoto ano, ukuwo, anechekuita chete vakawanda kugadzirwa.

Welding nesimbi zvivako: zvinhu

nomoto zvemichina rinoshandiswa kwete chete kana kushanda simbi, asi pamwe Polymers zvakasiyana. The yose muitiro uri kudziyisa uye deformation pamusoro hukawanika, ayo panguva iyoyo aibatanidza imwe.

All Welding basa chinosanganisira huru muzvikamu zviviri: ungano uye kubatana.

Zvikuru nguva-pakuzadza uye kunzwisisa ndiko Danho rokutanga. Kuvimbika uye simba nemamiriro kunobva zvaidiwa zvose zvinodiwa. Vanopfuura hafu yenguva dzose inowira ungano zvinoriumba.

Nechokwadi ungano kwakarurama simbi hurongwa

High quality, mukurumari uye rakavimbika wokupedzisira mugumisiro inopiwa pasi zvimwe zvinodiwa.

• Kana uchisarudza zvinoriumba zvakakodzera kuti kuomerera zvakasimba kune kuradzikwa kukura chirongwa.
• Clearances kunge imwe saizi - kana kuwedzera simba kwokupedzisira chigadzirwa iri yekudyidzana ipfupi.
• The pamakona vari kuyerwa uye chinodzora nokubatsira dzinokosha zvishandiso. Zvakakosha kuti zvakakwana zvinoenderana raanotaura chirongwa, kana chido pangozi pokuwa yose mamiriro.

zvakanakira nomoto

Kunze ndechokuti nomoto hwendarira zvivako anoponesa nguva dzose mabasa, uye wana yepamusoro musono, muitiro ane mamwe maitiro:

• Massa apedza adhesions haachinji, sezvo chete chikuru zvikamu zviviri rwunotiponesawo zvinhu.
• No kukamurwa pamusoro pakukora zvesimbi.
• Kukwanisa kudzora uye kugadziridza Zvekare zvimiro zvemhashu zvakaita simbi zvivako.
• Kuwanikwa nomoto michina.
• Kukwanisa kushandisa Welding kuti kugadziridzwa uye pedutu.
• High tightness uye simba vadyi.

mamwe pfungwa

Kuitira kuti kunoguma magadzirirwe yakanga yepamusoro uye rakavimbika, zvakakodzera kuchengeta zvose kwesayenzi zvinodiwa.

A yakanyatsofungwa zvinhu, zvinoriumba uye midziyo kubvumira kuwana yepamusoro welds. Zvikasadaro rapera kugadzirwa kwete chete anorasikirwa mharidzo yacho, asi zvaro unongotaura.

Kuremara mu welds

For chaiyo miganhu uye nyore paaisika resimbi kondakita rinoshandiswa. Pasinei neizvi, RD nomoto simbi zvivako, Cranes ungadzivisa panguva muitiro dzokuziva urema - burly, makatsemuka, kupisa mavanga, porosity, kurukutika, uye dzimwe Kunoshayisa.

Zvinokonzera urema

Sagging aumba pasi simbi hurongwa zvichikonzerwa leakage yacho yakaumbwa nesimbi yakanyungudutswa. Kakawanda, kuremara ichi runozivisa basa pakusika chinjikira vazvo. Bvisa navo nenyundo, uye ipapo tarisa chigadzirwa kuvapo fusions.

The zvinokonzera pisa-kuburikidza kubudiswa kungava substandard mazano micheto kuwedzera gwanza sezvo pasi nokukurumidza basa uye vaduku rimi simba. Kuhupedza zvamakaparadza uye musono nomoto.

The kupfuura ngozi urema hwakati runoonekwa nokusava Fusion, nokuti kwakakanganisa kunokanganisa kuvimbika uye weld simba. dzakadaro zvinopedzwa chose, kugogodza vari nguo uye apiwa welded.